炼油专业词汇 (1)

1、炼油相关专业词汇一、图例1、管道主要管道 PRIMARY PIPING(3B)次要管道 SECONDARY PIPING(1B)软管 FLEXIBLE HOSE催化剂输送管道 CATALYST TRANSPORTATION PIPING(6B)管道交叉 PIPING ACROSS管道连接 LINE JUNCTION伴热管道 HEAT TRACING PIPING保温(X见保温类型) INSULATION带保温的夹套管线 JACKETED LINE WITH HOT INSULATION坡度 SLOPE(AS:x=0.3%)管内介质流向 MEDIUM FLOW DIRECTION分工界区 USE

2、R LIMIT,X=CLIENT OR膨胀节 EXPANSION JOINT待建项目边界线 FUTURE管道等级分界线 PIPE SPEC BREAK相界面标示符 PHASE INTERFACE LIMIT装置边界线或成套设备边界线 BATTERY, MODULE OR PACKAGE LIMITS自流 GRAVITY FLOW2、阀门 VALVES闸阀 GATE VALVE截止阀 GLOBE VALVE止回阀 CHECK VALVE角式截止阀 ANGLE VALVE减压阀 PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE球阀 BALL VALVE蝶阀 BUTTERFLY VALVE隔膜阀 DI

3、APHRAGM VALVE针型阀 NEEDLE VALVE柱塞阀 PISTON TYPE VALVE三通阀 THREE-WAY VALVE旋塞阀 COCK (PLUG) VALVE三通旋塞阀 THREE-WAY COCK VALVE四通旋塞阀 FOUR-WAY COCK VALVE插板阀 INSERTER VALVE波纹管密封阀 BELLOWS SEAL VALVE带隔断止回阀 STOP CHECK(NON-RETURN) VALVE夹套阀 JACKETED VALVE带泄放口闸阀 GATE VALVE WITH BODY BLEED或带吹扫孔阀OR BLOWING HOLE呼吸阀 BREAT

4、HER VALVEY型截止阀 YTYPE GLOBE VALVEY型单向截止阀 YTYPE GLOBE VALVE 四通阀 FOUR-WAY VALVE 单杠杆式安全阀SINGLE LEVER PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE双杠杆式安全阀 DOUBLE LEVER PRESSURE RELIEF OR SAFETY VALVE封闭式弹簧安全阀 CLOSED SPRING PRESSURE RELIEF OR SAFETY VALVE开启式弹簧安全阀 STARTING SPRING PRESSURE RELIEF OR SAFETY VALVE先导式安全阀 PILOT OPERATE

5、D PRESSURE RELIEF OR SAFETY VALVE压力和真空泄放阀PRESSURE AND VACUUM RELIEF VALVE或保护阀 OR CONSERVATION VENT3、关键和小型设备FITTINGS & SPECIALTIES盲板 BLANK垫环 SPACER8字盲板(正常关闭) FIGURE 8 BLIND(CLOSED POSITION)8字盲板(正常开启) FIGURE 8 BLIND (OPEN POSITION)同心大小头 CONCENTRIC REDUCER(OR GENERIC)偏心大小头 ECCENTRIC REDUCER排放大气ATMOSPHE

6、RIC VENT限流孔板(调压板) ORIFICE PLATE可调孔板(调压) ORIFICE PLATE丝堵 PLUG短接头，快速接头 HOSE CONNECTION QUICK JOINT活接头 UNION NIPPLE管帽 THREADED CAP法兰连接 FLANGE CONNECTION 封头 CAP法兰式管封头FLANGED END移动短管 REMOVABLE SPOOL 法兰盲盖 BLIND FLANGE管牙接口及闷盖 FIRE COUPLING AND COVER篮式过滤器 BASKET TYPE STRAINER 网状过滤器 GAUGE STRAINERY型过滤器 Y-TYP

7、E STRAINER临时过滤器 TEMPORARY STRAINERT型过滤器 T-TYPE STRAINER空气过滤器 AIR FILTER锥型过滤器 CONE TYPE STRAINER 阻火器 FLAME ARRESTOR静态混合器 STATIC MIXER压力爆破片 RUPTURE DISC OR SAFETY HEAD FOR PRESSURE RELIEF(EXPLOSION PANEL)真空爆破片 RUPTURE DISC OR SAFETY HEAD FOR VACUUM RELIEF疏水器 STEAM TRAP 疏水放净基本符号, 例如:冷凝排放 TRAP DRAIN e.g

8、.CONDENSATE RELEASE, BASIC SYMBOLS疏水放空基本符号, 例如:自动空气疏水阀 TRAP VENT e.g.AUTOMATIC AIR VALVE, BASIC SYMBOLS疏水阀组 B表示疏水阀符号 2表示阀数 STEAM TRAP ASSEMBLY B=SYMBOL LETTER 2=REQUIRE NUMBER OF STEAM TRAPS IN ASSEMBLY (OPTIONAL)虹吸式排放(液封管) SYPHON DRAIN (SEAL LEG)消声器 VENT SILENCER吸气罩 SUCTION CAP放空罩 VENT COVER回转弯头 SW

9、ING ELBOW环管 RING HEAD管道/总管 PIPE/HEADER防涡流挡板 VORTEX BREAKER开式漏斗 OPEN DRAIN HUB OR FUNNEL闭式漏斗 CLOSED DRAIN HUB FUNNEL污油漏斗 SLOP OIL HUB 玻璃管视镜 SIGHT GLASS OR SIGHT FLOW INDICATOR喷淋装置 SPRAY DEVICE紧急淋浴 EMERGENCY SHOWER人孔正视 MANHOLE/MANWAY STRAIGHT VIEW人孔侧视 MANHOLE/MANWAY SIDE VIEW压力或真空泄放人孔盖 PRESSURE & VACU

10、UM RELIEF MANHOLE COVER临界流速喷嘴 CRITICAL FLOW NOZZLE文丘里管或流量喷嘴 VENTURI TUBE&NOZZLE旋转给料器 ROTARY FEEDER/VALVE4、介质代号SERVICE DESIGNATIONAG脱硫酸性气AMINE GASH氢气 HydrogenLPG液化石油气 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GASNH氨气 AMMONIARG富气 RICH GASRA富氨气 RICH AMINE GASSG汽提酸性气 SOUR WATER STRIPPED GASSOW酸性水 SOUR WATERSV溶剂 SOLVENTLSA MD

11、EA贫液LEAN SOLVENT AMINERSA MDEA富液 RICH SOLVENT AMINEP工艺流体 PROCESS FLUIDS硫磺 SULPHURCA空气COMBUSTION AIRIA净化空气 INSTRUMENT AIRPA非净化空气 PLANT AIRDG干气 DRY GASFG燃料气 FUEL GASFLG放火炬气体 FLARE GASFL烟气 FLUE GASGI不凝气/惰性气 INERT GASG气体 GASN氮气 NITROGENO氧气 OXYGENOG废气 OFF GAS TG尾气 TAIL GAS CO2二氧化碳 CARBON DIOXIDE CO一氧化碳 C

12、ARBON MONOXIDE CH化学药剂 CHEMICAL AGENT CAT催化剂 CATALYSTAW氨水 AMMONIA WATER LA液氨 LIQUD AMMONIAAL酸液 ACID LIQUIDASL酸渣 ACID SLUDGE CL碱液 CAUSTIC LIQUIDCSL碱渣 CAUSTIC SLUDGE FO燃料油 FUEL OILFLO冲洗油 FLUSHING OILHOG导热油(气) HEAT TRANSFER OIL(GAS)HOL导热油(液) HEAT TRANSFER OIL(LIQUID) HSO重污油 HEAVY SLOP SLUDGE OILLSO轻污油 L

13、IGHT SLOP SLUDGE OIL LO润滑油 LUBRICATING OILSO密封油 SEALED OILHOS热油供应 HOT OIL SUPPLY HOR热油返回 HOT OIL RETURN LEO贫吸收油 LEAN OILSPO富吸收油 SPONGE OILDW生活给水 DOMESTIC WATERPW生产给水(新鲜水) PRODUCTION/PROCESS WATERBFW锅炉用水BOILER FEED WATERCWS循环冷却给水 COOLING WATER SUPPLYCWR循环冷却回水 COOLING WATER RETURNCHW冷冻水CHILLED WATERDM

14、W除盐水DEMINERALIZED WATERDOW除氧水 DEOXYGENED WATERFIW过滤水 FILTERED WATER RW原水 RAW WATERSW软化水SOFTENED WATER SC蒸汽冷凝水STEAM CONDENSATESAS强酸废水 STRONG ACID SEWERFRD初期雨水 FIRST-RAIN DRAINAGERD雨水 RAIN DRAINAGEOD含油污水 OILY DRAINAGESAD含盐污水 SALT DRAINAGEPUW净水 PURE WATERRUD回用污水 REUSED DRAINAGESSW汽提净化水 STRIPPED SOUR WA

15、TERTD处理后排水 TREATED DRAINAGE(CWR) 循环冷却回水(自流) COOLING WATER RETURN (BY GRAVITY)CWD循环冷却水排污 COOLING WATER DRAINAGEHWS热水给水 HOT WATER SUPPLYHWR热水回水 HOT WATER RETURN SWS海水给水 SEA WATER SUPPLYSWR海水回水 SEA WATER RETURN(SWR) 海水回水(自流) SEA WATER RETURN(BY GRAVITY)CW澄清水 CLARIFIED WATERND清净废水 NON-POLLUTED DRAINAGEP

16、D生产污水 POLLUTED DRAINAGEAR酸性排泄物 ACID RELIEFSD生活污水 SANITARY DRAINAGEAD含酸污水 ACID DRAINAGEALD含碱污水 ALKALINE DRAINAGEWO污油 WASTE OILYAL铝盐溶液 ALUMINUM SOLUTIONPS磷盐溶液 PHOSPHATE SOLUTIONFE铁盐溶液 FERRUM SOLUTION SO4硫酸 SULPHURIC ACIDPAM絮凝剂溶液 FLOCCULATION SOLUTIONCI缓蚀剂 CORROSION INHIBITORSI阻垢剂 SCALE INHIBITORCSI缓蚀阻

17、垢剂 CORROSION & SCALE INHIBITORDP干粉 DRY POWDERAC活性碳 ACTIVATED CARBONOS油泥 OILY SLUDGE. CHS化学药剂废液 CHEMICAL SEWERFC泡沫液 FOAM CONCENTRATEFS泡沫混合液 FOAM SOLUTIONFW消防水 FIRE FIGHTING WATERHS高压蒸汽HIGH PRESSURE STEAM MS中压蒸汽 MEDIUM PRESSURE STEAM SUPERHEATEDLS低压蒸汽 LOW PRESSURE STEAM SUPERHEATEDLLS低低压蒸汽 LOW LOW PRE

18、SSURE STEAMES乏汽 EXHAUST STEAM 5、缩写 GENERAL ABBREVIATIONSHC手控 HAND CONTROLNC正常关 NORMALLY CLOSEDNO正常开 NORMALLY OPEN CSO铅封开CAR SEAL OPENCSC铅封关CAR SEAL CLOSEEDLO锁定开 LOCK OPENLC锁定关 LOCK CLOSEEDTSO紧密关闭TIGHT SHUT-OFFA传热面积m2 HEAT TRANSFER AREAH/HC氢油比(体积) HYDROGEN AND HYDROGEN CARBON RADIO(VOLUME)R回流比 REFLUX

19、 RADIONNF正常无流量 NORMALLY NO FLOWATM大气 ATMOSPHERIC,ATMOSPHEREFV全真空 FULL VACUUMAP取样点 SAMPLINGMH人孔 MANHOLERD爆破片 RUPTURE DISCSO蒸汽吹扫出口 STEAM OUTUC公用工程接口 UTILITY CONNECTIONS/D停车 SHUT DOWNS/U开工 START UPAG地上 ABOVE GROUNDUG地下 UNDER GROUNDBL界区 BATTERY LIMITISBL界区内 INSIDE BATTERY LIMITOSBL界区外 OUTSIDE BATTERY LI

20、MITDN公称直径 NOMINAL DIAMETER,mmDIA直径 DIAMETER ID内径 INNER DIAMETER,mm MAX最大 MAXIMUMMIN最小 MINIMUMMm毫米 MILLIMETERPN公称压力 NOMINAL PRESSURE WP工作压力 WORKING PRESSURESTD标准 STANDARDTL切线 TANGENT LINET-T切线-切线 TANGENT TO TANGENT FP全开口 FULL PORTBYP旁路 BYPASSCL中心线 CENTERLINECTR中心 CENTERDWG图纸 DRAWINGOP输出 OUTPUTPRESS压力

21、 PRESSURE TEMP温度 TEMPERATUREOVHD塔顶 OVERHEADBD锅炉排污 BLOW DOWNV排大气 VENT TO ATMOSPHEREDR排污 DRAINSMOC建筑材料 MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTIONMTL材料 MATERIAL(F) 供给，提供 FURNISHEDREFRAC折射计 REFRACTOMETER6、PFD物流代码及汇总表STREAM DESIGNATION&DATA SUMMARY at PFD物流编号STREAM DESIGNATION&DATA SUMMARY at PFD物流名称 Stream Name相态 Phase温度

22、 Temperature压力 Pressure摩尔流量 Mol Flow质量流量 Mass Flow实际密度 DensityT&P动力粘度 Viscocity恒压热容 Cp平均分子量 MW压缩因子 Z焓 Enthalpy6、管道基本材质MATERIAL FOR PIPEA Q235B,Q235A K TP321B 20#,16Mn L 0Cr18Ni9,0Cr19Ni9,C 20#,16MnD C.S(A105,A106) N TP316,TP316L,E C-0.5MoF 1.25Cr-0.5Mo P MONELG 2.25Cr-1Mo Q INCONELH 1Cr5Mo,5Cr-0.5Mo

23、 R INCOLOYS HASTELLOY7、仪表图例开关量电信号线ELECTRIC BINARY SIGNAL(ON-OFF)测量引线CONNECTION TO PROCESS LINE OR INSTRUMENT SUPPLY电动信号线ELECTRIC SIGNAL气动信号线PNEUMATIC SIGNAL液压信号线HYDRAULIC SIGNAL软件或数据连接 SOFTWARE OR DATA LINK电磁或声信号线ELECTROMAGNETIC, SONIC OR LIGHT BEAM毛细管 CAPILLARY TUBING(FILLED SYSTEM)联锁 MECHANICAL LI

24、NK执行机构VALVE ACTUATORS气动薄膜执行机构DIAPHRAGM ACTUATOR单作用活塞执行机构SINGLE ACTION CYLINDER/PISTON ACTUATOR电磁驱动执行机构 SINGLE SOLENOID ACTUATOR双作用活塞执行机构DOUBLE ACTION CYLINDER/PISTON ACTUATOR电动执行机构MOTOR ACTUATOR 带有电气定位器的膜头执行器DIAPHRAGM ACTUATOR W/ELECTRO-PNEUMATIC POSITIONER电液驱动ELECTRIC/HYDRAULIC DRIVER压力平衡膜头执行器PRESS

25、URE BALANCED DIAPHRAGM ACTUATOR带手轮HAND WHEEL USED WITH ANY ACTUATOR带手动复位手柄SINGLE WITH SOLENOID WITH MANUAL RESET带重置RESET远程复位SINGLE WITH SOLENOID WITH REMOTE RESET吹洗或冲洗PURGE & FLUSH信号灯PILOT LIGHTS就地安装信号灯PILOT LIGHT FIELD MOUNTED控制室盘面安装信号灯PILOT LIGHT MOUNTED ON PANEL IN CONTROL ROOM就地盘面安装信号灯PILOT LIGH

26、T MOUNTED ON LOCAL PANEL屏幕报警DISPLAY ALARM主要流量检测元件图例PRIMARY ELEMENT SYMBOLS (FLOW)孔板ORIFICE PLATE W/FLANGES皮托管 PITOT TUBE流量喷嘴 FLOW NOZZLE透平式流量计 TURBINE OR PROPELLER METER漩涡流量计 VORTEX FLOW METER超声波流量计 SONIC FLOW INSTRUMENT管道安装的其它流量计 OTHER FLOW METER INSTALLED IN LINE外部安装表面检测点 SURFACE MEASURING POINT E

27、XTERNALLY MOUNTED内部安装的表面检测点 SURFACE MEASURING POINT INTERNALLY MOUNTED转子流量计 ROTAMETER 楔式流量计 WEIR 文丘里流量计 VENTURI 电磁流量计 MAGNETIC靶式流量计 TARGET FLOW INSTRUMENT均速管流量计 AVERAGING ANNUBAR 双转子流量计 DUPLES ROTOS METER工艺或设备测量点,a表示 基本符号或流量检测点,压力检测点等. MEASURING POINT(s) EQUIPMENT.ON PROCESS OR EQUIPMENT. aREPRESENT

28、S BASIC SYMBOL OR FP,PP,ETC.8、调节阀阀体柱塞阀GLOBLE VALVE滑阀SLIDE VALVE蝶阀BUTTERFLY VALVE三通控制阀3-WAY CONTROL VALVE球阀BALL VALVE四通控制阀4-WAY CONTROL VALVE闸阀GATE VALVE隔膜阀DIAPHRAGM VALVE角阀ANGLE VALVE塞阀PLUG VALVE9、缩写DCS集散型控制系统DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEMESD紧急停车系统EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN DEVICECCR中心控制室CENTER CONTROL ROOMFCR现

29、场控制室FIELD CONTROL ROOMFAR现场机柜室FIELD AUXILIARY ROOMMCC马达控制中心MOTOR CONTROL CENTREDCS分散控制系统DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEMCCS压缩机控制系统COMPRESSOR CONTROL SYSTEMSIS安全仪表系统SAFE INSTRUMENT SYSTEMSGS安全保护系统SAFEGUARDING SYSTEMAPC先进控制ADVANCED PROCESS CONTROLPLC可编程控制器PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERUC DCS联锁逻辑DCS INTERLOCK

30、 LOGICUS SIS联锁逻辑SIS INTERLOCK LOGICNU 放射信号NUCLEARNU 放射信号NUCLEARRD 雷达信号 RADAR TF 音叉信号TUNING FORKUS超声波信号 ULTRASONICAH 分析室 ANALYSER HOUSEGLC 气液色谱仪 GAS LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHmLIQ. 液体计量仪 METERS LIQUIDSER 顺序记录仪 SEQUENTIAL EVENT RECORDERVDU 视频显示单元 VIDEO DISPLAY UNITDISP 浮筒 DISPLACERD/P 差压式液位计 DIFFERENTIAL PR

31、ESSURE TYPE LEVEL INSTRUMENTCAP 电容式液位仪表 CAPACITANCE TYPE LEVEL INSTRUMENT PM高温计 PYROMETER.RTD 热电阻测温元件 RESISTANCE TEMPERATURE DETECTORSKIN 表面热电偶METAL SKIN THERMOCOUPLETC 热电偶 THERMOCOUPLEDPO 差压孔板 DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE ORIFICEDPV 差压文丘里 DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE VENTURIRO 限流孔板 RESTRICTION ORIFFICETM 热式质量流量计

32、 THERMAL MASSTU 涡轮TURBINEVA 转子 VARIABLE AREAVM 涡街 VORTEXMAG 电磁式仪表 MAGNETIC TYPE INSTRUMENTABP 正常沸点 ATMOSPHERIC BOILING POINTAMB环境AMBIENTAMP 安培 AMPEREPV 工艺变量 PROCESS VARIABLEMV 测量值 MEASURED VALUESV 设定值 SET VALUESP 外部设定点 EXTERNAL SET POINTSR 分段 SPLIT RANGEH 高限 HIGHHH 高高联锁HIGH-HIGH (INTERLOCK)HHH 超高限 E

33、XTREME HIGHL 低限LOWLL 低低联锁 LOW-LOW (INTERLOCK)LLL 超低限 EXTREME LOWRPM 转速 ROTATIONS PER MINUTEBTSO 双密封紧密关闭 BUBBLE TIGHT SHUT-OFFLC# 泄漏等级,#为1到6级 LEAKAGE CLASS,#:I TURN VIMSL 最大紧密等级 MAXIMUM SEAT LEAKAGE(CLASS ,)PSO 完全关闭POSITIVE SHUT-OFF(CLASS )ROV 远程控制阀 REMOTE OPERATED VALVE NDE正常不通电NORMALLY DE-ENERGIZED

34、NE正常通电 NORMALLY ENERGIZEDOOS 操作人员用超越开关 0PERATIONAL OVERRIDE SWITCHA 报警 ALARMC 关闭 CLOSEDO 开 OPENDEO 断电(开/关) DE-ENERGIZED (OPEN/CLOSED)EO 通电(开/关) ENERGIZED (OPEN/CLOSED)HOA 手动,自动切换 HAND-OFF-AUTOMATIC MOS 维修用超越开关 MAINTENANCE OVERRIDE SWITCH MR 手动复位 MANUAL RESETNO 正常开NORMALLY OPENNC 正常关 NORMALLY CLOSEDP

35、D 正位移 POSITIVE DISPLACEMENTREV 反作用 REVERSE ACTIONTD 时间延迟TIME DELAYPEFS 工艺设计流程方案 PROCESS ENGINEERING FLOW SCHEME PFS 工艺流程方案 PROCESS FLOW SCHEME PFD 工艺流程图 PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM P&ID 工艺仪表流程图 PIPING&INSTRUMENT DIAGRAM CSO 铅封开(程序操作) CAR SEAL OPEN(OPEATING WITH PROCEDURE) CSC 铅封关(程序操作) CAR SEAL CLOSED(OPEA

36、TING WITH PROCEDURE) LO 锁定开 LOCK OPENLC 锁定关 LOCK CLOSEDHS 开关、按钮 HAND SWITCH 2 3 3取2 2 OUT OF 3M 33取中间值 MIDDLE OF 3 MV 电动阀 MOTOR VALVE FC故障时关(供气故障或电故障) FAIL CLOSED(VALVE TO CLOSE ON AIR &ELECTRICAL FAILURE)FO故障时开(供气故障或电故障) FAIL OPEN(VALVE TO OPEN ON AIR & ELECTRICAL FAILURE)FL供气中断时调节阀位置不变FAIL LOCKED(

37、LAST POSITION)FL/FO 故障锁定(故障前位置,趋向开) FAIL LOCKED(LAST POSITION,TENDENCY TO OPEN)FL/FC 故障锁定(故障前位置,趋向关) FAIL LOCKED(LAST POSITION,TENDENCY TO CLOSE) ZSC阀位开关(关状态) LIMIT SWITCH CLOSEDZSO 阀位开关(开状态) LIMIT SWITCH OPENAS合金钢ALLOY STEELCS 碳钢 CARBON STEELSS不锈钢STAINLESS STEELFCS光洁碳钢(低温工况) FINE GRAINED CS(LOW TEM

38、P.SERVICE)PWHT 焊后热处理 POSTWELD HEAT TREATASL 在操作人员安全地点 TO ATMOSPHERE AT OPERATOR SAFE LOCATIOND导淋(放净) DRAIN V 放空VENTRB 异径孔 REDUCED BOREFB全孔 FULL BOREPTP 丝堵 PIPE TAP PLUGGEDHP 高压 HIGH PRESSURELP 低压 LOW PRESSUREMP 中压 MEDIUM PRESSURE.MIN. 最小(距离) MINIMUM(DISTANCE) OD 外径 OUTSIDE DIAMETER BTL 底切线 BOTTOM TA

39、NGENT LINE TTL 顶切线 TOP TANGENT LINEEXISTING 现有的 EXISTINGNEW 新的 NEWREVAMP 改造的 MODIFIED MW 通道 MANWAY UL 装置界区 UNIT LIMIT HH 手孔 HAND HOLECOF 浮子中心 CENTER OF FLOAT AA空气换气点 AERATION POINT USING AIR DG 气体换气点 AERATION POINT USING GAS DN 氮气换气点 AERATION POINT USING NITROGEN DS 蒸汽换气点 AERATION POINT USING STEAM

40、INS 保温 INSULATE AW分析仪工艺接头 ANALYZER PROCESS CONNECTION HC软管接头 HOSE CONNECTIONHS软管站 HOSE STATIONSC采样接头 SAMPLE CONNECTION PVV真空阀 PRESSURE VACUUM VALVERD爆破片 RUPTURE DISK(BURSTING DISK)SG视镜 SIGHT GLASSSTA蒸汽疏水阀组 STEAM TRAP ASSEMBLYWE随设备提供 SUPPLIED WITH EQUIPMENT9、工艺设备图固定顶罐Fixed roof tank内浮顶罐Internal float

41、ing roof tank外浮顶罐External floating roof tank干式气罐Dry gasholder湿式气罐Wet gasholder球形罐Spherical tank板式塔Plate column填料塔或轴向反应器Packed column or axial reactors径向反应器Radial reactor釜式反应器Kettle type reactor火炬Flare烟囱Stack加热炉Fired heater圆筒形加热炉Cylinder heater立式加热炉Vertical heater组合式箱式炉heater空气预热器Air preheater浸没式冷却器（

42、PFD）Submerged cooler浸没式冷却器（PID）Submerged cooler（PID）热管式预热器Hot tube preheater板框式换热器Plate type heat exchanger混合加热器Heat mixer重沸器或加热器（PFD）Reboiler or heater（PFD）管壳式换热器（PFD）Shell and tube heat exchanger（PFD）管壳式冷却器（PFD）Shell and tube cooler（PFD）加热盘管Heat coil 密闭取样冷却器Closure sample cooler取样冷却器sample cooler浮

43、头式/固定板换热器Floading head/fixed tubesheet exchangerU型管换热器U tube exchanger卧式重沸器Horizontal reboiler卧式冷凝器Horizontal condensator釜式重沸器Kettle type reboiler蒸汽发生器Steam generator干式空冷器Dry air cooler湿式空冷器Wet air cooler立式重沸器或薄膜蒸发器Vertical reboiler /film evaporator套管换热器或冷却器Double pipe heat exchanger/cooler大气冷凝器Atmo

44、spheric(vent) comdensator板壳式换热器Plate-shell exchanger液化气气化器LG vaporizer减温器Desuperheat催化剂料仓Catalyst storage hopper料斗Stock hopper带气包容器Vessel with gas drum立式容器Vertical vessel卧式容器Horizontal vessel带水包容器Vessel with sump or drop leg管道凝液收集器Pipe condensate collector电动离心泵/电动旋涡泵Motor centrifugal pump/motor vort

45、ex pump汽动离心泵Steam-driven centrifugal pump立式泵或管道泵Vertical pump/inline pump浸没泵（液下泵）Submersible pump电动往复泵Motor reciprocating pump汽动往复泵Steam-driven reciprocating pump电动往复计量泵Motor reciprocating metering pump齿轮泵Sliding rane pump手摇泵Hand pump螺杆泵Screw rane pump水环式真空泵Liquid ring vacuum pump水环式压缩机Liquid ring c

46、ompressor螺杆压缩机Screw compressor鼓风机/引风机Blower汽动离心压缩机Steam-driven centrifugal compressor电动离心压缩机Motor centrifugal compressor汽动往复式压缩机Steam-driven reciprocating compressor电动往复式压缩机Motor reciprocating compressor密闭式真空过滤机Vacuum filter敞开式真空过滤机Rotary-drum Vacuum filter板框式过滤机Plate-frame filter立式精密过滤器Vertical fin

47、e filter叶氏过滤机Pressure leaf filter圆盘式过滤机Disc type filter聚结器Coalescer除氧器Deaerator旋风分离器Cyclone套管结晶器Jacket tube crystallizer板式结晶器Plate crystallizer板框式成型机Plate-frame forming machine磅秤Metering轻便小车Trolly斗式提升机Bucket elevator螺旋运输机Screw convayer皮带运输机Belt convayer单轨吊车Vertical reboiler/film evaporator双轨吊车Vertic

48、al reboiler/film evaporator密闭装卸鹤管Sealing loading/unloading grand arm pipe装卸鹤管Loading/unloading grand arm pipe带潜液泵卸车鹤管Unloading grand arm pipe w/buried pump洗眼器Eye washer水封Deaerator water seal喷射器或抽空气Ejector or eductor翅片管Finned tube降压孔板Pressure reducing orifice管道混合器In-line mixer搅拌器Agitator空气喷射器Air spar

49、ger脉冲消除器Pulsation dampener空气冷却器Air cooler吹灰器Ash blower风幕Air shelter空气过滤器Air filter组合式空调机组Assembled air-conditioner unit空调机（室内机）Air-conditioner(indoors)空调机（室外机）Air-conditioner(outdoors)锅炉Boiler压缩机/风机Compressor/blower新风净化机组Flash air compressor unit表面冷却器Surface cooler吊扇Hung fan凉水塔Cooling water tower旋风分

50、离器Cyclone干燥器Dryer减湿器Desuperheat冷换设备Heat exchanger排风机Discharge fan电暖器/空气电加热器Electric heater/electric air-heater抽空器Ejector烟气轮机/膨胀机Expander工业炉Furnace or fired heater阻火器Flame arrestor空冷器风机Fan of air-cooler风机盘管Fans coil通风柜Ventilation cabinet过滤器/聚结器Filters/coalescer火炬Flare切粒机Cut-pelletizer燃气轮机Gas turbine加

51、湿器Humidifier空气加热器Air heater液力透平Hydraulic turbine换热机组Exchanger unit挤压机Extruder鹤管Loading/unloading pipe混合器（搅拌器）Mixer(agitator)泵Pump成套/撬装设备Packing euquipment安全阀Safety valve透平驱动式泵Pump drivren by turbine电机Motor反应器/再生器/转化器Reactors/regenerator/converter回风机Reurn air fan限流孔板Restriction orifice重力和机械分离器Separat

52、or盲板Spectacle blind取样冷却器Sample cooler送风机Air supply fan消声器Silencer特殊阀门Special valve烟囱Stack管列式/桶式过滤器Basket strainer蒸汽透平Steam turbine塔Tower/column储罐Tank暖风机Unit heater容器/分离器Vessel/drums/separators风帽Wind/blast cap冷水机组Refrigerating machine水处理设备Water-treating unit其他Others二、工艺装置工艺装置部分 the part of the proces

53、s units200万吨/年沥青生产装置2 MTA asphalt production unit170万吨/年加氢处理组合装置1.7 MTA Hydrotreating Integrated unit100万吨/年渣油裂解装置（灵活焦化）1000 KTA Residue Cracking Plant (Flexicoking)100万吨/年沸腾床加氢裂化装置1000 KTA Ebullated Bed Residue Hydrocracking Plant160万吨/年催化重整装置1600 KTA CCR unit70000Nm3/h干气制氢装置70000Nm3/h dry gas hydrogen plant6+6万吨/年硫磺回收装置60+60 KTA sulfur recovery unit中心控制室 CCR1#区域机柜间1 # interregional cabinet2#区域机柜间2 # interregional cabinet三、公用工程动力站 Power station1、储运部分Storage section原料罐组（一）stock tank group（一）中间罐组（一）intermediate tank group（一）中间罐组（二