人教版英语选择性必修二Unit 5《First Aid 》单元测试卷 （ 详解版）

1、选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid 单元测试卷姓名：_学号：_得分：_听力测试。（每个1.5分，共30分）听此段材料，回答下面12-14个小题。听第1段材料，回答下面1-3个小题。1.What is the weather like on the islands?A:It is warm and sunny most of the time. B:It is mostly wet and cool. C:It is mild all year round. 【答案】：B【解析】：The Faroe Islands are small islands located between

2、 Norway and Iceland. The coasts are mostly rocky cliffs, and the climate is cool all year round, with high winds and a lot of rain. People have lived on the Faroe Islands since 400 AD. They possibly traveled there from Ireland, Scotland, and Scandinavia. In the eleventh century, the islands were tak

3、en over by Norway, who ruled until 1814 when Denmark then took control. In 1940, Britain invaded the islands. They built an airport, but control eventually went back to Denmark after World War II. In 1973, the Faroe Islands decided not to join Denmark in the European Union and became an independent

4、country. The Faroe Islands have kept much of their traditional culture. They speak Faroese. Their food isnt very exciting mainly meat, potatoes, and fish. However, there is an active music scene on the islands, and live music is very popular. The islands hold many music festivals, and have produced

5、several well-known bands. The islands are also known for their traditional clothing, including handmade items of wool and silk.2.In which year did Great Britain take over the islands? A. 1940. B. 1973. C. 1814. 【答案】：A3.What are the main foods on the Faroe Islands?A. Meat, potatoes and fish. B. Meat,

6、 potatoes and wheat. C. Meat, potatoes and grain. 【答案】：A听第2段材料，回答下面4-7个小题。4.When is this announcement being made?A. After a baseball game. B. During an award ceremony. C. Before the last day of school. 【答案】：B【解析】：Attention, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Riverside High Schools annual Sports Banque

7、t. This evening, we will be honoring the accomplishments of our student athletes and awarding sports scholarships to those attending college next year. Our first award is for the schools Most Valuable Player in baseball. And the winner isBrandon Bell! Brandon has played on the Riverside Tigers for a

8、ll four years of high school, and he is a role model for our students. Brandon had an amazing season this year, with a .442 batting average, 12 runs scored, and 5 home runs! Brandon also served as the team captain, leading the Tigers to the state championship game. Brandon is not only a great ball p

9、layer; he is also an excellent student and a strong community supporter. Brandon has accomplished all of this while maintaining all As. Brandon is going to go to the University of Washington, where he will continue to play baseball while studying business. We are so proud to honor you with this awar

10、d, Brandon. Please come to the stage to accept it! Lets hear it for Brandon Bell!5.How many home runs did Brandon have?A. 4. B. 5. C. 12. 【答案】：B6.What is true about Brandon?A. He got As in all his classes. B. He wants to be a teacher. C. He wont continue to play baseball. 【答案】：A7 .What is the main i

11、dea of this talk?A. The baseball team is important to the school. B. The Tigers won the state championship. C. Brandon Bell is the Most Valuable Player. 【答案】：C听第3段材料，回答下面8-10个小题。8.Who was the first person to see Antarctica in 1820?A. An Englishman. B. A Russian. C. An American. 【答案】：B【解析】：At one tim

12、e, Australia was believed to be the southernmost continent. Explorers would not sail further south, because of the cold temperatures and icy waters. Then in 1820, a Russian explorer named Mikhail Lavarev saw something that looked like an island of ice. Later that year, Englands Edward Branfield and

13、an American named Nathaniel Palmer saw something similar. It was Antarctica, the seventh continent and fifth largest in the world, behind South America. It is the coldest, driest, and windiest place on Earth. Antarctica is higher above sea level than the other continents, and made almost entirely of

14、 ice. Although it has mountains, volcanoes, and even lakes beneath its surface, scientists prefer to call it a desert of ice. Conditions are so extreme that only a few types of bird live there. Today, Antarctica is used only for research purposes. International laws will not allow any military exerc

15、ises, mining, or dumping of waste. Instead, around four thousand scientists from fifty countries use the land to learn more about the oceans, the stars, and climate change. They have learned that 90% of the worlds fresh water is in the ice. There is no doubt that the research being done in Antarctic

16、a is of great importance to our planet.9.How is Antarcticas surface most often described?A. A mountain of ice. B. An island of ice. C. A desert of ice. 【答案】：C10.What is forbidden in Antarctica?A. Mining. B. Exercise. C. Research. 【答案】：AII. 单词填空。（每个1分，共10分）1. She was the innocent_(受害者) of an bomb att

17、ack.2. This jacket is too big, even with a sweater _(在底下).3. It is predicted that some _(器官) can be cloned in the future.4.The artist combines different _(技术) in the same painting. 5. The windows were shining in the reflected _ (光线) of the setting sun.6.They suffer from health problems and fear the

18、long term effects of _(辐射).7.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and_(多样性).8.Only a small_(minor) of students are interested in politics these days.9. He _(抓住) the chance of a job interview.10. When he lost everything , he became _(绝望的).【答案】1. victim 2. underne

19、ath 3. organs 4. technical 5. rays 6. radiation 7. variety 8. minority 9. grabbed 10. desperate III.阅读理解。（每个2.5分）AFriends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, travel to perilous places the jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is often unsafe and the f

20、ood risky; places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals; some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting.I never know how to answer. My travel decisions assumed a new gravity nine years ago after I suffered a stroke. To prevent another stroke, my

21、 doctors told me, Id have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner (血液稀释剂) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky.I had to think about what was important to me: family, of course, and friends. But then what? No matter how many times I thought about it, no bucket list was compl

22、ete without travel. Then I had to decide how I might manage the risk. I had to decide how lucky I felt.My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps. The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China. After

23、wed toured the remains of a Tang dynasty temple on a high mountain, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (长雪橇).Before the stroke it wouldve seemed like fun. But now? I hesitated. My mental klaxon (高音喇叭) screamed warnings about the consequences of a cut, a fall, and a crash. Then, gaining confidenc

24、e from who knows where, I lowered myself carefully into the toboggan, which marked my adventure travel comeback.In the years since then, Ive traveled about twenty-five percent of the time. Through it all, my lucks held out no deadly falls, no car accidents or serious infections. For me, adventure tr

25、avel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. Whats more, saying “yes” to travel keeps me connected to myself.1. What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Unique.B. Dangerous.C. Historical.D. Famous.2. What did the doctors advi

26、se the author to do?A. Do proper exercise.B. Enjoy the rest of her life.C. Keep away from traveling.D. Spend more time with her family.3. Why did the author mention her travel to China?A. It was her last adventure.B. She recovered her courage through it.C. She liked the beautiful scenery in China.D.

27、 It was the most dangerous experience in her life.4. What is the best title for the text?A. A business trip to ChinaB. Unique travel experiencesC. Why I still travel to the wildD. How I overcame the fear of disease【答案】14 BCBC1.【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中the jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the

28、 water is often unsafe and the food risky; places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals; some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting.“例如，泰国或婆罗洲的丛林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也很危险;有传染病、毒蛇和野生动物的场所;有些地方的本地人刚刚过了猎头的时代。”可推知划线词的意思是“危险的”。故选B。2. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中To p

29、revent another stroke, my doctors told me, Id have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner (血液稀释剂) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky.“我的医生告诉我，为了防止再次中风，我的余生都必须服用高剂量的危险血液稀释剂，任何旅行都是有风险的。”可知，医生建议作者远离旅行。故选C。3. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中The first real test of my travel courage came nine

30、 months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China.“中风九个月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中国出差，这是对我旅行勇气的第一次真正考验。”可知，作者之所以提到她的中国之行是因为她通过这件事恢复了勇气。故选B。4.【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. Whats more, sa

31、ying “yes” to travel keeps me connected to myself.“对我来说，冒险旅行是值得冒险的。旅行开阔了我的世界，使我与大自然保持联系。更重要的是，对旅行说“是”让我和自己保持联系。”可知，本文讲述的是去中国的一次旅行。故选C。BFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a life or improve certain

32、 vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway, and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from worsening and provide relief from pain. First aid must be given as quickly as possible. In the case of seriously injured, a few minutes can make the differen

33、ce between complete recovery and loss of life.First aid measures depend upon a victims needs and providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury , for example, can lead to permanent sp

34、inal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)。Despite the variety of injuries possible, several basic rules of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious (有意识的), should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and ask for per

35、mission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked f

36、or the medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for assessing a vi

37、ctims condition is known by ABC, which stands for:A Airway: is it open and clear?B Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.C Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding extremely?Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation pro

38、blems.5. Before we give first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to _.A. make sure what to do and what not to doB. refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidC. remove the ring or bracelet he/she may be wearingD. take him/her to a hospital at once6.According to this article, first aid is

39、usually provided by _A. professional doctorsB. the victims family membersC. the victims friendsD. those who are not necessarily professional doctors7.Which of the following is NOT true when you assess a victims condition?A. Checking whether there is a pulse.B. Looking, listening and feeling for brea

40、thing.C. Replacing his/her medical card.D. Examining whether the airway is open and clear.8.The purpose of the passage is to tell readers_.A. the importance of protecting the accident scene.B. some basic knowledge about first aid.C. what professional medical help is.D. who can give first aid.【答案】58

41、ADCB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了急救的重要性以及急救的几个基本原则。5.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowingwhat to do.可知，知道在紧急情况下不应该做什么和知道该做什么一样重要。由此可知，在我们给一个受害人急救之前，确保该做什么，不该做什么事，非常重要的。故选A。6. 推理判断题。根据第-段中的First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury untilmore s

42、killful medical treatment is available. 可知，急救是对突发疾病或受伤的受害者的紧急护理，直到有更熟练的医疗手段可使用。由此可推断出，急救通常由那些不一-定是专业医生的人提供。故选D。7. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The victim should be checked for the medical card that describes special medical conditions.可知，应检查受害者是否有描述特殊医疗条件的医疗卡。由此可知，更换受害者的医疗卡是不正确的。故选C。8. 推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了急救的重要性以及急救的几个基

43、本原则，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者- -些关于急救的基本知识。故选B。.IV根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题2.5分）You should always seek professional medical help as soon as you are able to, but following correct first-aid steps can be the difference between life and death. Here are some suggestions about how to care for

44、 an unconscious（不省人事的）person.Determine responsiveness. If a person is unconscious，try to awake him by gently touching his hands and feet or by speaking to him. 1 _Check for breathing and a pulse.If the person is unconscious and unable to be awoken, check for breathing；Look for a rise in the rest are

45、a.2._Feel for air using the side of your face. If no signs of breathing are clear， check for a pulse.If the person remains , unresponsive，prepare for CPR(心肺复苏).Unless you suspect a spinal(脊柱的)injury, carefully roll him onto his back and open his airway. 3 If the person begins to vomit, move him over

46、 to his side to help prevent choking. 4_ Check these three things frequently as you give the person first-aid CPR.Airway. Does the person have a clear airway?Breathing. Is the person breathing?Circulation. Does the person show a pulse at major pulse points?Make sure the person is warm as you wait fo

47、r medical help. 5_ However，if the person has heatstroke. Dont cover him or keep him warm. Instead, try to cool him by fanning him and damping him.A. Remember, your ABCs of CPR.B. Listen for the sound of air coming in and outC. Cover a towel or a blanket over the person if you have one.D. The ABCs of

48、 CPR refer to the three critical things you need to look for.E. Perform chest compression 30 times and rescue breathing twice as part of CPR.F. If you-suspect a spinal injury. leave the person where he is，provided he is breathingG. If he does not respond to any activity, sound，or touch，determine whe

49、ther he is breathing.【答案】15 GBFAC【解析】语篇解读本文是一 篇说明文,介绍了几点急救知识。1.G G项与空处前一句均是i条件旬，空处前一句提到如果那个人没有意识，可以轻轻地碰他的手和脚，或者跟他说话,这与G项中的sound和touch相对应。G项讲述了某人没有反应的话应当如何处理.2.B本段主要讲了要检查呼吸和脉搏,B项与之对应，且上下文中的check for，look for， feel for与B项中的listen for构成排比.3.F根据上文中的“Unless you suspect a spinal (脊柱的) injury”可知,如果你怀疑是脊柱受伤

50、，那么应该如何解决,F项则回答了这一问题。故选F.4. A根据空后的“Check these three things与Airway，Breathing和Circulation三个词的首字母可以推断应从A项和D项中选择:另外D项与下文街接不当，故选A.5.C根据段落主旨句和空后一句提到的“然而，如果那个人中暑，则不要盖着他或者给他保暖”可以推断, 本空应该是需要保暖的具体做法，因此C项恰当.V.完形填空。每个1分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)M

51、y wife and I often _1_ him as he faced many challenges in his early years.It was _2_ to see him chosen last for baseball _3_， but he was happy and well _4_ by his peers (同龄人) throughout primary school. His most _5_ time came when he began high school. One afternoon, he returned home with _6_.He thre

52、w his bag on the floor, shouting angrily, “Ill never go to school again！” He was _7_ with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home. He didnt tell us what had happened until later.Several days earlier, he had _8_ the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his _9_ on

53、the track and made him the _10_ of their one-sided food fight. I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again. He stayed on the team _11_ trouble continued.One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed Jason jogging arou

54、nd the snow-covered _12_. A few weeks later, he told us each month students _13_ an “athlete of the month”The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jasons _14_ had never been listed. But that day, one of the students said, “Id like to nominate (提名) Jason for the athle

55、te of the month, sir！” The coach looked _15_.“He works harder than any of us, sir，” the student continued.“But well have to have someone _16_ the nomination”， the coach replied.Tears formed in Jasons eyes as he told us what happened next. “Mom, Dad, everyone in the class _17_ their hand.”We, also in

56、 tears, looked at him as he _18_ showed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I _19_ myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, _20_ and faith.本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子Jason患有先天性脑瘫，在学校田径队的表现受到同学们的取笑，但在严寒天气里，Jason仍坚持练习，最终他被选为“月度田径运动员”。作者通过儿子的经历得出感悟：挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心和信心。1A.comfortedBpersuadedCprotected Dinstructed【答案和解析】：选A根据上文“Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)”的提示可知，对于患病的孩子，在成长过程中父母给予的是安慰和鼓励。comfort“安慰”符合语境。persuade“劝服”；protect“保护”；instruct“指导”。2A.boring BconfusingCheartbreaking Dchallenging【答案和解析】：选C下文提到孩子在棒球