【英语】英语常用语法术语大全

1、英语常用语法术语大全morphologynotional words词法实义词function words虚词parts of speech词类the noun名词common noun一般名词proper noun专出名词countable noun可数名词uncountable noun不行数名词the singular form单数形式the plural form复数形式the common case一般格the possessive case 全部格the subjective case主格the objective case宾格the article冠词the definite a

2、rticle定冠词the indefinite article不定冠词the pronoun代词personal pronoun人称代词possessive pronoun 物主代词reflexive pronoun反身代词demonstrative pronoun 指示代词interrogative pronoun疑问代词conjunctive pronoun连接代词relative pronoun关系代词reciprocal pronoun相互代词indefinite pronoun不定代词the numeral数词cardinal numeral基数词ordinal numeral序数词

3、fractional numeral分数词the adjective形容词the adverb副词the comparative degree 比较级the superlative degree 最高级adverb of time时间副词adverb of place地点副词adverb of manner方式副词adverb of degree程度副词1adverb of frequency 频度副词relative adverb关系副词conjunctive adverb连接副词interrogative adverb 疑问副词the conjunction连词coordinating c

4、onjunction并列连词subordinating conjunction从属连词the preposition介词the interjection感叹词the verb动词notional verb实义动词link verb连系动词auxiliary verb助动词modal verb情态动词transitive verb及物动词intransitive verb不及物动词regular verb规章动词irregular verb不规章动词durative verb连续性动词non-durative verb非连续性动词finite verb谓语动词non-finite verb非谓语

5、动词the past participle过去分词the present participle现在分词the infinitive不定式the gerund动名词tense时态the present indefinite tense一般现在时the past indefinite tense一般过去时the future indefinite tense一般将来时 the past future indefinite tense一般过去将来时the present continuous tense现在进行时 the past continuous tense过去进行时the future co

6、ntinuous tense将来进行时 the past future continuous tense过去将来进行时the present perfect tense现在完成时the past perfect tense过去完成时the future perfect tense将来完成时the past future perfect tense过去将来完成时the present perfect continuous tense现在完成进行时 the past perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时the past future perfect continuous

7、tense 过去将来完成进行时2voice语态the active voice主动语态the passive voice被动语态mood语气the indicative mood the subjunctive mood陈述语气虚拟语气the imperative mood祈使语气word formation构词法transformation word转化词compound word合成词derivational word派生词affix词缀prefix前缀suffix后缀syntax句法the sentence句子members of the sentence句子的成分the subject

8、主语the predicate谓语 the object宾语the complex object复合宾语the direct object直接宾语the indirect object间接宾语the predicative表语the attribute定语 the adverbial状语the appositive同位语parenthesis插入语independent elements独立成分absolute constructions独立结构kinds of sentences句子的种类declarative sentences陈述句imperative sentences祈使句excla

9、matory sentences 感叹句interrogative sentences 疑问句general questions一般疑问句special questions特别疑问句alternative questions挑选疑问句disjunctive questions反意疑问句the simple sentence简洁句the compound sentence 并列句the complex sentence 复合句the compound complex sentence并列复合句main clause主句subordinate clause从句3elliptical sentenc

10、e省略句emphatic sentence强调句direct speech直接引语indirect speech间接引语noun clauses名词性从句subject clause主语从句object clause宾语从句predicative clause表语从句appositive clause同位语从句attributive clause定语从句restrictive attributive clause限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause非限制性定语从句adverbial clauses状语从句adverbial clause of ti

11、me时间状语从句adverbial clause of place地点状语从句adverbial clause of causereason缘由状语从句adverbial clause of condition条件状语从句adverbial clause of concession让步状语从句adverbial clause of result结果状语从句adverbial clause of purpose目的状语从句adverbial clause of comparison比较状语从句adverbial clause of degree程度状语从句adverbial clause of manner方式状语从句inversion倒装natural word-order自然语序inverted word-order倒装语序full