英语中考常用一词多义

1、阅读专题中考英语词汇常用一词多义词(在阅读中能准确理解是答对题的关键)A1. about (prep)Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow s lecture?(ad) Watch out! Bears about!Let s meet at about 4 o clock at the school gate.2. absent (a) -Who is absent today？ -Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.abse nt-min dedMy grandpa b

2、ecame abse nt-min ded with age.He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after (prep) My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj) I will tell her the n ews after she comes back.4. aga in st (prep)The piano is aga inst the wall. layed aga inst a team from the Middle Sc

3、hool and won the game.Don t do anything against the law.5. around See you around 7:30.I like to travel around the world someday.The earth moves around the sun.(ad)He is as tall as his father. He went to work as ususal.as (conj) As you weren t there, I left a message.Then she drove me over to Bobbie

4、Decker s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa s helpers.(朝阳期末完形 )as(prep) Hehad a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked as a clerk in a company.B1. bear (n)He ran away as quickly as possible whe n he saw the bear in the forest.bear (v)He can t bear to be laughed at.

5、2. bill(n) ； -Have you paid the bill?-Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. book (n) There are a lot of books in the library.book (v)You d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4. break (n)_Tt s time to take a break.break(v)It s really bad to break the valuable china vase.She b

6、roke the sile nee by cough ing.I don t think my watch is broken.5. brin g(v) Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形 )6. brush (n)It s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v) You d better brush you

7、r teeth after meals.7. burn (v) The house was burned to the groun d.(ie completely destroyed by fire)His face was badly burnt by the hot sun.(他的脸被烈日晒伤了 )Her skin burns easily.(她的皮肤不禁晒)(n) (conj) It s not cheap, but it s good.(prep) I want nobody but you to finish the work.9. by ( prep)We had a picni

8、c by the lake. ered the room by the back door.He walked by me without speak ing.Can you finish the work by five o clock?The play is written by Shakespeare.Let s travel to Shanghai by car.He earns his living by writing.CHe can speak English very well.(n)a Coke can2. cap (n) British schoolboys sometim

9、es wear caps.When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap andindesperation (绝望)breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes.(西城期末完形)3. capital (n) Beijing is the capital of China.The world BIG is in capitals.He set up a bus in ess with a start ing capital of$ 100,000.4. care

10、 (n) She watered the flower with great care.Care is n eeded whe n cross ing the road.(v) He failed the exam but he didn t seem to care at all.His pare nts really cares about him.(v) ; She carried her baby in her arms.;I never carry much money with me.6. catch (v) I threw a ball to her and she caught

11、 it.We tried our best to catch the thief.p too late to catch the early bus.-What s wrong with you? Oh, I catch a cold.Sorry, I didn t catch what you said.7. cha nge (n)I have no small cha nge.Are you for or agai nst cha nge?(你是赞同还是反对改动？)(v) It is not easy to make him cha nge his mind.8. class (n) I

12、am happy I study in Class Six.This is a sec on d-class compartme nt.I have a math class at 9o clock.9. close (v) Don t forget to close the door when you leave the room.(a) I have a close friend called Joy.The church is close to the school.(ad) They quite close.close by 离(某人或某事物)不远After Mother died y

13、ears later, he insistedon staying in the small house with the garden anda few farm animals close by .(西城期末完形 )10. cold (a)Ji s so cold in win ter in Beiji ng.I d like a cold drink.The cold look on her face made me sad.(n) Don t stand outside in the cold.He didn t come to school because he had a bad

14、cold.11. cover (v) The ground is covered with snow.The reporter has just coverd the war betwee n America and Iraq.The army has covered 10 thousa nd kilometres so they are all tired.I have covered 300 pages of the book.(n)盖子；罩；封面12. cross (v) Don t cross the road when the traffic light is red.He cros

15、sed his leg and sat dow n.(n)Mark the place with a cross on the map.(a) I was cross with him for being late.D1. date (n) What s the date today?Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date时新的，现代的out of date 过时的2. draw (v)He can draw a horse in ten sec on ds.Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近 ) y chair

16、up to the table.得出结论 d of the class I drew a con clusi on.(I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sun day.3. dress (v) Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old eno ugh to dress herself ?(n)连衣裙4. drive (v) He can drive very well and he drives to work every day. me crazy.(n) He took her out for a drive.5. drop

17、(v) The bottle dropped and broke.I found it difficult to lear n physics so I decided to drop it.(n) ； rain-drops6. dish (n) wash dishesa delicious dishE1. earth (n)；2. easy (a) The exam yesterday was really easy.Now I am leadi ng an easy life.Take it easy另 U着急(v) Excuse me. Could you tell me how to

18、get to the airport?(n) There is no excuse for his mistake.4. express (v)； It is hard for him to express himself in En glish.用快邮寄出(信、邮包等)(n) The 8:00 am express to Beiji ng is always crowed. t the book to me by express.F1. face (n) face to face(v) He faced the difficulties bravely.2. fan (n) The famo

19、us sin ger has milli ons of fans.Most old people prefer fans to air con diti on ers.3. fat (a)If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.(n)This ham has too much fat on it.4. film (n) This is my favorite film.develop the film洗胶卷5. fit (a) He always do exercise to keep fit.(v)The jacket fits him

20、 well.6. fly (v)放飞； 飞行 It s good to fly a kite on windy days.(n)飞行；苍蝇7. for (prep) I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother s Day.It s easy for me to play the piano.We have lear ned En glish for a long time so we can speak a little En glish.(conj) He didn t come to the party, for he liked to st

21、ay alone.8. free (a) The coffee is free here.I am free this after noon. What about going shopp ing with me?The old man told us we should set the little bird free.9. fresh(a) fresh fuit ; fresh water10. full (a) The room is full of people.I m full and I can t eat anything .G1. gift (n) ； a birthday g

22、iftI have a gift for music.2. green (a); a green dressnanas st be gree n to believe that.3. grow(v) I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.My gran dpare nts grew a lot of flowers beh ind their house last year.It began to grow dark.H(n) To give somebody a hand means to help somebody

23、.There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.(v) As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).( 朝阳期末完形)2. hang (v); hang hung hungHang your coat on that hook.(把你的外套挂在那个钩上)hang hanged hangedHe shouldn t be hanged for such a crime.(他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)3. hard (a) It is ha

24、rd to know whether it will be clear soon.The ground is as hard as stone.(ad) Work hard, or you will fall beh ind.It is raining hard. Don t go out until it stops.4. have (v) I have a lot of hobbies...1.2.1.(n)Lets have a talk.He usually has a san dwich for lunch.He fell and hit his head

25、.At the head of the queue stands an old woman.Report to the Head immediately!(v) Where are you headi ng?(你往哪儿走？)hero(n) Liu Xiang is my hero.The hero of the play is Peter.hold(v) The girl was holding her father s hand.She was holdi ng an umbrella.We ll hold a meeting to discuss it.Is that table stro

26、 ng eno ugh to hold you?I don t think the room can hold so many people. Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.hot(a) _Tt s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?Pepper is hot.(胡椒是辣的)Iif(conj)I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.I don t know if you are right.Nowin terest(n) Now

27、he has grow n up he no Ion ger takes any in terest in his stamp collect ion. ain in terests in life are music, tennis and cook ing. ou borrow money from the bank, you n eed to pay in terest.The topic he is talk ing about in terests me greatly.(v)iron (n)This material is as hard as iron.a steam-iro n

28、蒸汽熨斗(v)She was ironing a shirt whe n I went to visit her.Jjoin (v)just (ad)He joined the League last June.They are play ing basketball. What about joining them? The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.I have just see n Joh ns just my size.ItAfter all, he is just a child.It is a iust sent

29、ence.(这是合法的判决Kkey (n)t find my key. Can you help me?You need to press the keys hard, for the pia no is quite old.I cankind (n)(a)Tell me the keys to the test.Diet and exercise are the key to good health.There are all kinds of books in the library. Would you be kind eno ugh to help me?Llast (v)How lo

30、ng do you think this fine weather will last?(a) December is the last month of the year.I thought her last book was one of the best.2. lay (v)Please lay the book on the table.The hens are no t lay ing well at the mome nt.3. leave (n)a sick leave(v) He left his hometown two years ago. e door ope n.I v

31、e left my gloves on the bus.4. less on (n)The first lesson in driv ing is how to start the car.My yoga less on begi ns at 8pm.Let this be a less on to you n ever to play with matches!5. lie (v)Don t lie in bed all morning.The city lies in the east of China. ing! Don t believe him.6. lift (v)He can e

32、asily lift the heavy boy.; The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.(n) is on the sixth floor. Let s take a lift.I ll give you a lift to the station.7. light (v)He lit the can die.(n) Turn on the lights, please. ht is too poor to read by.(a) We like to study in a light room.I prefer

33、light colors.The coat is light and warm. ome light readi ng for the train journ ey.light music 轻音乐(指睡眠)不沉的，不熟的Don t make any no ise my mother is a very light sleeper.8. like (prep) He looks like his father.(v) I like to chat with others.9. live (v); Where do you live?He wants to live a peaceful life

34、.(a) There are lots of live fish in the small river.(ad) The match will be show n live by BBC.10. long (a) This is a long story.(v) long for The children are longing for holidays.11. lose(v) She s just lost her husband.I ve lost my key.We lost the match at last although we tried our best.M1. mad (a)

35、 You must be mad to drive so fast.He s mad about pop music.2. make (v)Can you make a model car? od at maki ng cake. de me repeat the story.make (n) ll makes can be see n in the street....1.2.3.This is a coat of excellent make.(做工精致的 ) master (v)It s useful to master a foreign Ia

36、nguage.(n) ；Master硕士；艺术大师match (v) The furniture and the room match perfectly.(n) There will be a basketball match on TV toni ght.People don t use matches quite often now.mind (v) Would you mind taking care of my dog?Mi nd my bike while I go into the shop.s mind in one s mi nd he step!(n) change one

37、 s mind come to mind make up onemiss (v) I miss my childhood a lot.He missed the meet ing because of the bad weather.He shot the basket but he missed.mon itor( n) He is mon itor of our class.显示器mouse (n) 鼠标;老鼠name (v) He named his son after the hero.(n) His name is Jack.natio nal (a)国家的；民族的nobody (p

38、ron)Nobody is in the room. It is empty.(n) t a n obody before he became a man ager.note (n) He asked his stude nts to take no tes carefully.This is a new book with a lot of no tes. und note(v) note someth ing dow n notice (v) I noticed he left early.(n)Put up the no tice and let every one know it.nu

39、rse (n) 护士；保姆(v) Oonce (ad)_I ve only been there once.I once met your mother.(conj)Once you un dersta nd the rule, you will have no further difficulty.order (n)Put everything in correct order.He gave his order to the waiter.(v) red him to leave. ered a new table from the shop.over (prep) They held a

40、 large umbrella over her.There is a bridge over the river.(ad) ing was over an hour ago.There are over 1000 people in the village.P1. paper ( n)(un) Paper was inven ted in ancient China. Have you seen today s paper?(cn) The history paper was really easy.2. park (n) There is a chocolate theme park in

41、 Beiji ng.(v) Don t park the car in this street.(n) I am look ing forward to the party.When did you join the Party?5. pass (v)Will you please pass me the book on the desk?He passed me but said no thi ng.pass the time6. past (a)Winter is past and spri ng has come.(prep) What time is it? It a quarter

42、past twelve.He walked past me and say nothing.(n) The doctor is look ing after the patie nt.patie nt (a) Be patie nt! He is only a child.(v) He paid the bill and left.(n)He gets his pay each Thursday.9. pick (v) He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.He picked the biggest apple and passed i

43、t to his mother.You d better not pick the flowers in the garden.(n) This is a famous place.(v) Place the book on the table.(n) What is the n ame of the pla nt?(v) They taught the boy how to pla nt trees.12. plate (n) I always wash the plates after dinner.(n) The number-plate on the car is 1068.13. p

44、lay (v) Please don t play the music so loudly.English plays an importa nt role in our lives.(n) My mother likes watchi ng TV plays best.14. poor (a) He is very poor but he is very happy.(a) I am poor in English.15. pound (n) How much is it? 200 pounds. That s too expensive.(n) Two pounds of apples,

45、please.(n) I always receive many presents on my birthday.At present we are hav ing a break.(a) ; How many people were prese nt at the meeti ng?(v) ted a gold medal to the winner.(a) She is very pretty.(ad) He draws pretty well.(v) Don t push: wait before you get on the bus.(n)They gave the car a pus

46、h.1. race (n)He won the 1OO-meter race at last.The British are a sea-going race.(v)I II race you to school.2. raise (v) our hand if you want to say someth ing.His mother raised him up hard so that he could live a happy life.(v)The volun teers hold a party to raise money for the poor childre n.3. rea

47、ch (v)We reached the station in time and caught the train.The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.Fin ally they reached an agreeme nt.4. reas on (n)This is the reas on why he was late.(v)5. receive (v) We received the letter at the end of the mon th.He was received as an honored visitor.6. recor

48、d (n)I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift.He hopes to break a record in London in 2021.7. rest (v)It s time to rest for a while.(n)It s time to have a rest.Toni ght I ll have eno ugh time to watch the rest of the film.8. return (v) He returned to his hometown in 1999.Pleas

49、e return the book to me as soon as possible.9. rice (n)Rice is grown in the south.I had some rice and fish for lun ch.10. rich (a)He is very rich but he is very un happy.Chinese is a very rich Ianguage. I m sure you ll fall in love with it.11. ride (v)Can you ride a horse?(n) de in her new car.12. r

50、ight (a)Show me your right hand.You are right. I am really from Shenyang.(n)On the right you can see the museum.(n)You have no right to do that.13. ring (n)She loves her weddi ng ring very much.(v)The bell is ringing. Let s hurry.14. room (n) -Which room do you like?- The one on the left.Who can mak

51、e room for this old man?15. row (n)He is in Row One.(v) We rowed the boat happily.16. rule (n)You must obey the rules.(v) He ruled the country and people all loved him.17. run (v)Every day we practice running on the playground.He ran the compa ny successfully.S1. save (v)The doctor saved the patie n

52、t in the end.We must try our best to save water.(v)He served in the army.What time is breakfast served in this hotel.3. set (v)Set your heavy bag dow n here.Set the table for dinner.He set a new world record.The child has set his heart on it.I ve set my mind on it. ter the sun sets early . he cage a

53、nd set the bird free.Your words have set me thi nking. set (n)a set of toolsa TV set(a) I have to study at set hours each day.t find anything.(v) I shopped for some clothes, but I could n(n) Where is the shop? It s over there.5. short (a) The boy is too short to reach the box.That ruler is not long

54、eno ugh. It s a bit short.6. show (v) Can you show me your ticket?May I show you to your seat?(n) There is a flower show in the park every spri ng.7. since (conj)I have been a teacher since In graduated from the college.Since everyone is here, let s beg in our class.8. smart (a) He is smart and his

55、pare nts likes him very much.The gift he received on his birthday was a smart shirt.She is a smart girl9. smoke (v) My father used to smoke.(n)The smoke from the chi mney is very terrible.(n) I like to play with snow very much.(v) wi ng heavily. You11. so (conj) It was dark, so I could n(adv)He was so happy that he couldd better not go out.t see what was happe ning.n t believe his ears when he heard the news.12. sort (v)13. sou nd (n)Can you sort these apples into two parts?What sort