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1、代词的用法是初中阶段的重点语法项目之一, 也是历年中考英语试题的一个考查热点。下面结合 2005 年全国部分省市典型中考试题,对中考代词的考查热点作一归纳。一、人称代词在英语中, 人称代词有主格与宾格的变化。1. My sister is a clerk. _ works in a bank near here.A. She B. He C. I D. You2. When Yang Liwei came back from space, many reporters interviewed _ ndgot some first- handinformation.A. he B. him C.
2、 his D. himself3. Kate is nice. I like to work with.A. she B. her C. hers4. Can we put our sports shoes here?Oh, yes. Put _ here, please.A. them B. their C. it D. they5. Miss Wang teaches _ English this term.A. us B. our C. ourselves D. weKeys: 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A二、物主代词英语中物主代词分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主
3、代词。形容词性的物主代词必须接名词; 名词性物主代词可单独作主语、表语、宾语。1. Is this pen yours? No, its not _ . Its Elsas.A. I B. me C. my D. min2. Paul, do you know the man standing at the door? Yes, he is one of _friends.A. I B. me C. my D. min3. Whose English- Chinese dictionary is it? Its _ . My parentsbought it my sister and me.
4、A. hers B. ours C. mine D. the4. Excuse me. Is this watch _ ? No, its not . Its Toms.A. yourX myself B. yoursX mine C. yourX my D. yourX mine5. Wheres my dictionary? Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake.A. yours B. his C. hers D. mineKeys: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A三、反身代词反身代词常在句中作宾语,还可作同位语, 起强调作用。此外,
5、反身代词还和一些动词或介词构成固定搭配, 如: enjoy oneself (玩得开心), teach oneself ( 自学),help oneself to . ( 随便取用或吃、喝 ), look afteroneself ( 照 顾 自 己 ), be pleased with oneself ( 对 自 己 满 意 ), lose oneselfin ( 专心于某事; 埋头于某事), by oneself( 单独地, 独自地), for oneself( 为自己; 独自1 / 3地), ofoneself(自发地; 自动地)等。1. Who taught _ French? Nob
6、ody. She learned all by _ .A. herself.her B. she.herself C. her.herself D. her. she2. Im sure I can improve _ in spoken English in two years time.A. myself B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves3. _ yourself to some tea after the hard work. Thanks a lot.A. Enjoy B. Drink C. Cook D. Help4. Dont lose _
7、 in computer games, children.A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselvesKeys: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B四、关系代词关系代词用来引导定语从句, 常见的有 who, whom, that 和 which。who指代人, 在从句中作主语。whom 指代人,在从句中作宾语。that 可指代人或物, 在从句中可作主语或宾语。which 指代物, 在从句中可作主语或宾语。关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。1. I like to live in a house _ is big and bright
8、.A. that B. who C. how D. why2. The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. what B. whose C. whom D. which3. Miss Green is the only person _ can help you with your English.A. she B. whom C. which D. who4. Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speakwith you.A.
9、 he B. who C. which D. whomKeys: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B五、不定代词(一) all, both, either, neither, noneall 和 both 表示肯定意义,both 表示“两者都”; all 表示“三者或三者以上都”; either 表示“( 两者之中)任何一个”。neither 和 none 表示否定意义, neither 表示“两者都不”, none 表示“三者或三者以上都不”。1. I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was thebest.
10、A. both B. none C. neither D. all2. How many of these books have you read? _ of them. Every one.A. Many B. Some C. All D. None3. Have you invited Dave and Eric to go hiking with us? Yes, _ ofthem have come already. They are waiting for us in the room.A. either B. both C. neither4. When shall we have
11、 the party, Saturday or Sunday ? _ is OK. Imfree this weekend.A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Neither D. Either5. Weve got two TV sets, but _ works well.A. any B. both C. either D. neither6. Do you live alone, Mr Wang? Yes. I have two children. But _ of themlives with me. They are nowstudying in England.A.
12、 both B. none C. neitherKeys: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C(二) a few, a little, few, littlefew 和 a few 修饰复数可数名词, a few 表示肯定意义, few表 示否定意义。a little 和 little 修饰不可数名词,a little 表示肯定意义, little 表示否定意义。1. Good morning, Mr Brown. Would you please tell me the result of theexam? OK. You did quite well. Youve
13、made _ mistakes.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2. The film is boring. I think _ like it.A. a few B. few C. many D. some3. I dont understand the story though there are _ new words in it.A. a few B. few C. many D. several4. My cousin is very busy with his work. He has _ time to readnewspapers.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few5. Could I have a talk with you, Bruce? Sure. But only _ time.A. a little B. a few C. little D. fewKeys: 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A(三 ) something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody,nobody,ev
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