Tariff Barriers and Nontariff BarriersPPT学习教案

1、会计学1Tariff Barriers and Nontariff Barrierstariff barriers目录non-tariff barriers第1页/共13页EffectsTariff barriers关税壁垒DefinitionTypesAdvantages and Disadvantages1243第2页/共13页定义Tariff：a tariff is a tax levied by a government on goods imported into that country.Tariff barriers：Tariff barrier is to point to u

2、se impose high import duties and a variety of import surcharge, to limit and stop imports of foreign goods.第3页/共13页分类types： 1.Protect tariffs are designed to raise the retail price of imported products so that domestic goods will be more competitive and foreign business will be discouraged from ship

3、ping certain goods into the country. 2.Revenue tariff is designed to raise money for the government .Revenue tariff are also commonly used by developing country to help infant industries compete in global market.第4页/共13页作用Effects:1.countries often sue it guard against such practices as dumping.2.it

4、can also provides the government with extra tax revenue.3.Protect tariffs are designed to raise the retail price of imported products so that domestic goods will be more competitive.4.country can use it to limit the import and export of certain commodities,and materials.第5页/共13页优缺点Advantages:1.Have

5、relative stability.2.Achieve macroeconomic regulation and control goalDisadvantages:1.Be difficult to adapt to urgent dements.2.Cause more international trade disputes.第6页/共13页.DefinitionTypesEffectsAdvantages and DisadvantageNo-Non-tariff barriers 第7页/共13页定义Definition: It also known as non-t

6、ariff barriers to trade.it refers to a countrys government to take various way, other than the duties adjusted to their foreign trade activities, management and control of the sum of all the policies and measures.第8页/共13页分类Types:1.quotas2.licensing system in importing countries3.technical barriers4.

7、Exchange controls5.Import and banned the import of a minimum price system第9页/共13页作用Tariff：a tariff is a tax levied by a government on goods imported into that country.Tariff barriers：Tariff barrier is to point to use impose high import duties and a variety of import surcharge, to limit and stop impo

8、rts of foreign goods.Effects: 1.For developed countriesFirst, as a defensive weapon, it can protect domestic industries and monopoly profits.Second it can be used as leverage in international trade negotiations.2.For developing countriesFirst l, it can restrict the discretionary entrance, save forei

9、gn exchangeSecond, it can restrict imports to protect domestic national industry and weak industry. 第10页/共13页优缺点Tariff：a tariff is a tax levied by a government on goods imported into that country.Tariff barriers：Tariff barrier is to point to use impose high import duties and a variety of import surc

10、harge, to limit and stop imports of foreign goods.Advantage: 1.limit imports can be identified in the prescribed level. 2.prevent foreign use of to expand exports. 3.deal with emergencies in international economic activities, and become the trade negotiations.Disadvantage: 1. push up on inflation he

11、lps the rings in the role. 2.easily lead to loss of economic efficiency第11页/共13页 There are advantages and disadvantages of tariff and non-tariff barriers.Our government should take the national interests as the center and take related trade measures.For example: the training of specialists in the field of international trade,familiar with nationa