汉译英单句练习-final-PPT优秀课件

1、汉译英单句练习（final)（一）： 独立主格结构的构成：名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；名词(代词)+形容词；名词(代词)+副词；名词(代词)+不定式；名词(代词) +介词短语（二） 独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定 式，介词等是主谓关系。3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 n三）独立主格结构的作用： 1） 做时间状语。例如： 1The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our

2、holiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。 2 President assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。n2）作条件状语。例如： Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.=If weather permits，we are going to visit you tomo

3、rrow。如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。 n） 作原因状语。例如： 1 His money lost ，he had to go home on foot。 =Because his money was lost ，he had to go home on foot。由于它的钱丢了，他不得不步行回家。 n2由于今天没有课，我们没有去上学。 There being no classes，we didnt go to school。=Because there were no classes，we didnt go to school。n4）作伴随状语。例如： 1 He came into the

4、 room, his ears red with cold.他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。 2他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆。n He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.nwith +独立主格各种结构,多表伴随nThe murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back。 nA. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied n答案D. nAll things ，I think we ought to give the

5、 job to Mike。 a. considering b. considered c. having considered d. are considered 答案b. n自由女神左手高擎火炬，右手夹着一本书，高高矗立在纽约港，她是自由的象征。 （独立结构）nHolding a torch high with her left hand, carrying a book with her right hand and standing at New York Harbour, the Statue of Liberty stands for freedom/serves as / is a

6、 symbol of freedom.(非限定动词） nWith a book in her right hand and a torch upheld/held high by her other arm, the Statue of Liberty stands at New York Harbour as a symbol of freedom. nWith a book in her right hand and a torch upheld/held high by her other arm, the Statue of Liberty,standing at New York Harbour ,is a symbol of freedom.n1.中国是个大国，百分之八十的人口从事农业，但耕地只占土地面积的十分之一，其余为山脉、森林、城镇和其他用地。(独立结构)n2.一切科技成就都是建立在理性思维的基础上的，没有理性思维就不可能有科学。（ 非限定性定语从句）n3.有人相信，人们在工作中有一种基本需要，即通过提高自己的知识、技能和经验来增加自己的