精品解析：山东省威海市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

1、威海市2020年初中学业考试英 语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页,共100分、考试时间90分钟,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名,考生号,座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小题,选出参考答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的参考答案标号涂黑； 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选其他参考答案标号,参考答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,参考答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置,写在试卷上的参考答案无效；如需改动,先划掉原来的参考答案,然后再写上新的参考答案；不能使用涂改液,胶带纸,修正带,不按以上要

2、求作答的参考答案无效。一、阅读理解（共五篇短文）阅读A、B篇,从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳参考答案,请将参考答案编号涂卡。ALively music, singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room. As an orchestra（管弦乐队）plays, performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞台）. Welcome to Chinese opera.Chinese opera is an important element（元素）of Ch

3、inese culture. Most operas are based on stories from long ago. The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds. Beautiful paintings, hand movements and martial arts（武术）help tell these famous stories.There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beijing Opera, Yue O

4、pera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous. Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing, dancing and acrobatics. Instruments such as drums, bells and cymbals accompany（伴奏）the performances. Facial designTraditionally, performers used masks（面具）for their faci

5、al design. Today, however, performers use makeup. They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designs help to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, while a black face means bold. A yellow and white face represents（代表）someone who is dishonest.CostumesC

6、ostumes give clues（线索）to the performers characters and roles. Audiences（观众）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes. Costumes usually have many designs and colors. The same costume can be used in different shows, however, it will represent a different character

7、.Promoting the artsMany colleges and schools in China desire（渴望）to keep the art of Chinese opera alive. They provide an education system for talented students. Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test, an audition（试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these

8、 colleges and schools. Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through the school. After graduation, many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies.1. Of all forms of Chinese opera, which is the most famous? A. Beijing OperaB. Ge Zai XiC. Yu

9、 Opera2. The character with a yellow and white face is_.A. braveB. dishonestC. bold3. What does the word promising mean in the passage?A. 诚信的B. 热情的C. 有前途的4. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the program.B. If a person

10、knows opera well masks and costumes will help know the story.C. Once in the program, you have to study for 7 to 12 year at school.5. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Chinese cultureB. Beijing OperaC. Costumes and facial design【参考答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B【解析】中国戏曲是中国文化的重要元素,而京剧是所有戏剧中最著名的,

11、本文讲述了与京剧有关的服装、脸谱等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous.”可知,在所有中国戏曲中,京剧是最著名的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“A yellow and white face represents someone who is dishonest.”可知,黄白相间的脸代表不诚实。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools”可知,应试者要

12、通过笔试、试镜和面试选拔,并且最有前途的学生才会被录取到这些学校学习,所以此处划线部分单词promising的意思是“有前途的”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools.”可知,只有最有前途的学生才被接受到这些学校学习,而不是任何喜欢戏曲的人都可以被录取,所以A项错误；根据第五段中“Audiences（观众）that are familiar with opera will get to know a stor

13、y by the masks and costumes.”可知,熟悉歌剧的观众将通过面具和服装了解一个故事,所以B项正确；根据最后一段中“Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through the school.”可知,一旦被录取,学生们将开始7到12年的学校之旅,所以C项正确。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,中国戏曲是中国文化的重要元素,而京剧是所有戏剧中最著名的,文章讲述了与京剧有关的脸谱、服装等内容,所以文章主要内容与京剧有关。故选B。BI remem

14、berMary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school. This is part of what he told her.Ill never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was in Sec 1. He was a wiry（筋骨强壮的）,muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him smile while

15、 I was at school.Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard. When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you werent looking directly at him, he summoned（命

16、令）you to the front of the class. Then he took Joey from his cupboard. Joey was a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops（猛）from Joey you paid attention all the time!Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. Then he suddenly said, Outside everybody! Ro

17、und the school! RUN! He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to return. He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last one or two pupils. I was usually the first back.We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We didnt like him but we respected（敬重）him. He was a good teacher and was always fair.We had a ve

18、ry different math teacher in Sec 3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful and friendly. When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked. Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked. He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another question to

19、 keep him talking. Most of the class sat and day-dreamed about food or sport. We werent really interested in cameras. We just wanted to avoid doing any work.We liked Mr. Hu but we didnt respect him. We knew that we didnt learn much in his lessons.6. In Mr. Tans class, _.A. his students had to pay at

20、tention all the timeB. he drew diagrams and explained everything fastC. he taught his students how to run around the school7. The underlined word Joey probably refers to _.A. a boy who wasnt looking directly at Mr. TanB. something Mr. Tan used to punish his studentsC. a rabbit that was facing a tige

21、r8. Mr. Tan asked his students to run outside to make them _.A. strong and healthyB. refilled with energyC. scared of him9. In Mr. Hus class, his students asked him about cameras because _.A. they wanted to avoid doing any workB. they were really interested in camerasC. Mr. Hu was good at explaining

22、 how cameras worked10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The grandfather was often hit by Mr. Tan with a slipper.B. Mr. Hu always explained everything slowly and clearly.C. The grandfather didnt learn much in Mr. Hus class.【参考答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要是作者的祖父回忆自己的两个数学老师：谭

23、先生和胡先生。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“you paid attention all the time”可知谭先生的课上,他的学生要一直集中注意力。故选A。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据“a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops”可知是Joey是谭先生用来惩罚学生的东西,故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy”可知我们变得昏昏欲睡的时候谭先生让学生跑出去是为了让他们清醒恢复精

24、力。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We just wanted to avoid doing any work”可知学生问关于照相机的事情是为了避免做任何作业。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“He had a slipper and hit the last one or two pupils. I was usually the first back”可知用拖鞋打最后一两个到的学生,作者是第一个到的,A选项表述错误。B选项“explained everything slowly and clearly”胡先生讲课缓慢而清晰文中没有提及。最后一段“We knew th

25、at we didnt learn much in his lessons”可知C选项表述正确。故选C。C阅读C篇,判断正误,请将参考答案编号涂卡。Someones always watching you online.How do they get my information? Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and

26、 sends it to Internet companies. The Internet companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media（媒体）sites. There are many ways your information can be used.What information do they collect and why? First, companies collect your information. The c

27、ompanies find out where you live, what websites you visit, and what you do online. With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are male or female, how old you are, and your interests. The companies use this information to decide which advertisemen

28、ts（广告）are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different advertisements. For example, someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers, and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie.What do they do with my information? Your personal

29、 information could also be sold. Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker. When data brokers sell your information, a lot of different companies will know your online habits. Then

30、these companies will advertise products or other websites to you.What online habits are tracked（追踪）? Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you dont use social media, a friend might

31、 post a picture or video of you with your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media, which is one of the great benefits（福利）. However, that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security（安全）. If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your identity（身份

32、）. Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you.Conclusion. All of your online habits can be recorded. Studying peoples online habits is big business. Your personal information is very valuable to companies. That is how they know who to send their advertisements to

33、. The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.正确的,涂A：错误的,涂B。11. All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online.12. People who go to the same website may see different advertisements.13. Data

34、 brokers collect your personal information for money.14. If you dont get online, your information will be safe.15. Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet.【参考答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】现在网络已经在生活中普遍使用,但是你知道吗,当我们在网上冲浪时,我们的很多信息有可能被泄露。这篇短文给我们讲述了一些网站怎样获取我们的信息、用我们的信息做什么等情况。【11

35、题详解】根据短文第一段“Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies.”可知,很多网站会在我们上网的时候收集我们的信息,发送给互联网公司。但并不是所有的公司都这样做,因此这句话是错误的。故选B。【12题详解】根据短文第二段“The companies use thi

36、s information to decide which advertisements are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different advertisements.”可知,很多互联网公司利用在网上收集来的信息决定哪些广告适合你。因此两个人上同一个网站,但看到的广告是不同的。由此可知这句话是正确的,故选A。【13题详解】根据短文第三段“A business that collects and sells personal information is called a d

37、ata broker.”可知,数据代理公司收集和销售个人信息,因此这里说它们收集你的信息为了赚钱是符合文意的。故选A。【14题详解】根据短文第四段“Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you dont use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of

38、 you with your name on it.”可知,我们的个人信息被收集还有一种方式是通过社交媒体。因此即使我们不上网,我们的信息也可能会被很多人看到。由此可知这句话是错误的,故选B。【15题详解】根据短文的最后“The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.”可知,现在互联网几乎覆盖了世界的每一个角落,因此我们的个人信息也可能会传播到很远的地方。由此可知这句话是正确的,故

39、选A。D阅读D篇,根据短文内容,将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中,使短文内容完整,请将参考答案编号涂卡。A Better Way to Start Your DayWhether you love mornings or not theyre a fact of life. If you hate then, here are some ways to make them less awful. If youre a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!_16_ Be sure to get an adequate （

40、足够的） amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you wont feel sleepy. You can get o

41、ut of bed on time. That will make your day better, too.Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesnt matter. _17_ Youll feel much happier as you start the day._18_ As your mother said breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning. Y

42、ou need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood（情绪） and energy for the day.Dont watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Dont fill it up with negative （消极的） information about the world and its problems. In

43、stead, read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting._19_Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then youll only have time to check the most important message

44、s._20_Every day is a new day-enjoy it!A. A good breakfast can make your day.B Your day will start better if you take time for the important things.C. A good morning starts the night before.D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good.E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.【参

45、考答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍让早晨变得更好的五点诀窍。【16题详解】句意:一个好的早上开始于前一天的晚上。根据“When you get enough sleep, you wont feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better”可知这一段讲述头一天睡觉足够会让你不困,按时起床让你的一天更好。C选项“A good morning starts the night before”符合。故选C。【17题详解】句意:只要打开使

46、你感觉好的东西。根据“Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like”可知此段讲述的是听你喜欢的音乐。D选项“Just turn on something that makes you feel good”符合。故选D。【18题详解】句意:一份好的早餐可以使你一天充实。根据“breakfast is the most important meal of the day”可知此段讲述的是早餐,A选项“A good breakfast can make your day”符合。故选A。【19题详解】句意:这将使你有积极的想法开始

47、你的一天。根据“read something inspiringor uplifting”可知此段讲述早上阅读一些鼓舞人心或积极向上的,E选项“This will give you positive thoughts to start your day”符合。故选E。【20题详解】句意:如果你花时间在重要的事情上,你的一天开始得更好。根据“Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious（宝贵的）morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life”可

48、知此段讲述的早上不要回答QQ或微信,花时间做锻炼吃早餐或者享受生活,B选项“Your day will start better if you take time for the important things”符合。故选B。E研读E篇影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言,根据它们所提供的信息,帮Alice完成她的摘记,每空不超过3个词,请将参考答案填写到答卡指定位置。ANGEL THEATRE CENTRESaturday, June 22ndSunday, June 23rdLarge Theatre-The Last ManSmall Theatre-StormSaturday

49、: 2:00 pm5:00 pmSunday: 11:00 am1:00 pmAdults: 10.00Students: 6.00Dear Alice,Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university.She wants to come to the theatre with us. Both days are fine, but I would like to go in the morning.Ive heard that The Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should s

50、ee the other play.Thanks for booking this.BettyAlices NotesTrip to:Angel Theatre CentreName of play:_21_Time:_22_Date:_23_Number of people:_24_Price per person:_25_【参考答案】21. Storm 22. 11:00 am/11 am/Sunday11am（缺少am扣1分） 23. Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday /June 23rd/23rd 24. 3/three 25. 6/6.00/six【解析】这篇短文是B

51、etty给同学Alice的留言,Betty的表妹想和她们一起去看电影,文章中有一个影视海报,上面有这两天上映的电影的信息。【21题详解】根据“Large Theatre-The Last Man Small Theatre-Storm”以及“Ive heard that The Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should see the other play.”可知,Betty觉得The Last Man这部电影很无聊,她想看你另外一部,也就是Storm。故参考答案为Storm。【22题详解】根据电影上映的时间“Saturday: 2:00 pm 5:00

52、 pm Sunday: 11:00 am 1:00 pm”以及“Both days are fine, but I would like to go in the morning.”可知,Betty愿意上午去看电影。符合这个条件的是周日上午11点。故参考答案为11:00 am/11 am/Sunday11am。【23题详解】根据上一题的解析可知,Betty想上午去看电影,符合这个条件的是周日上午11点,再根据海报中“Sunday, June 23rd”可知,日期是6月23日。故参考答案为Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday /June 23rd/23rd。【24题详解】根据短文中“

53、Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university. She wants to come to the theatre with us.”可知,去看电影的有Betty、Alice和Betty的表妹,一共三人。故参考答案为3/three。【25题详解】根据短文中“Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university.”以及海报中“Students: 6.00”可知,Betty她们都是学生,每人的票价是6英镑。故参考答案为6/6.00/six。根据句意和音标

54、提示以适当形式填写单词。请将参考答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26.Please tell me your_/ dres /. I will go to see you tomorrow.【参考答案】address【解析】【详解】句意：请告诉我你的地址,我明天去看你。your后面用名词,根据音标可知是单词address,表示“地址”。故参考答案为address。27.I know the city well. Let me be your_/ gad /.【参考答案】guide【解析】【详解】句意：我非常了解这个城市,让我做你的导游。your后面用名词；根据音标可知是单词guide,表示“导游”。

55、故参考答案为guide。28.My mother is getting old. I have to be more_/pent/ with her.【参考答案】patient【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈越来越老了。我必须对她更有耐心。根据音标提示/pent/可知此处用patient表示“有耐心的”。be patient with对有耐心,固定搭配。故参考答案为patient。29.You shouldnt read others _/parvt / letters without permission.【参考答案】private【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该没得到允许读其他人的私人信件。名词

56、letters前用形容词,根据音标可知是单词private,表示“私人的”。故参考答案为private。30.Seeing their parents, the children_/ flu: / to meet them.【参考答案】flew【解析】【详解】句意：看到他们的父母,孩子们飞奔去见他们。根据音标可知是动词fly的过去式flew,表示“飞”。故参考答案为flew。31.We are going to Hainan on vacation in _/februri/.【参考答案】February【解析】【详解】句意：二月我们打算去海南度假。根据所给单词的音标可知,这里考查的是Febr

57、uary,是一个名词,意为“二月”,第一个字母应大写。故参考答案为February。32.He _/rgretrd/ having missed that good chance.【参考答案】regretted【解析】【详解】句意：他后悔错过这么好的机会。此处是一般过去时态,根据音标可知是单词regret的过去式regretted表示“后悔”。故参考答案为regretted。33.Take this medicine according to the _/instrknz/.【参考答案】instructions【解析】【详解】句意：按说明服用这种药。根据所给单词的音标和句意可知,这里考查的是instruction的复数形式in