精品解析：辽宁省锦州市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

1、2020年锦州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。第卷 选择题.单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳参考答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1. You have made great progress on your study.Thank you. I believe _ you work, the better grades you will get.A. the more carelessB. the more carefulC. the worseD. the harder2. Bob, you have to fini

2、sh your school project today.Dont worry, mum. I wont _ todays work till tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. give upD. set up3. Im going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.Great! _!A. Have a good tripB. Good luckC. With pleasureD. Well done4. Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me _?Oh, I

3、bought it in an online store.A. when you bought itB. where you bought itC. how much you spent on itD. how long you have had it5. You can NOT see _ in a history museum.A. B. C. D. .完形填空根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳参考答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One

4、day, he organized a(n) _6_ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and _7_ a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first.The rabbit was very _8_, and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was complete

5、ly sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasnt optimistic (乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he _9_ on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought _10_ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug for hours

6、. With every new hole, the dog complained about _11_ this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, _12_ the other hand, kept on working hard. _13_ there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the car

7、rot and the bone.And this is how the dog lost the competition. _14_, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he _15_ complained and didnt try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit.6. A. eventB. partyC. activ

8、ityD. competition7. A. foundB. hidC. discoveredD. saw8. A. excitedB. angryC. relaxedD. shy9. A. sat downB. fell asleepC. lay downD. ran around10. A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it11. A. how difficultB. what difficultC. how easyD. what easy12. A. inB. onC. atD. for13. A. IfB. BeforeC. WhenD. Unless14. A. In

9、totalB. At lastC. In factD. At first15. A. onlyB. neverC. seldomD. sometimes.阅读理解Passage A 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳参考答案。并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Golden ChinaGolden 0115-Day Tour of Beijing Xian Baoji Cheng du Kunming￥3,399 each personGolden 027-Day Tour of Beijing Jinan Nanjing Shanghai￥1,699 each person

10、Golden 039-Day Tour of Beijing Xian Lanzhou Xining Lhasa￥1,899 each personGolden 0412-Day Tour of Beijing Zhengzhou Wuhan Changsha Guangzhou￥3,199 each personTEL:863-6677Email:sunshinel23Address:Sunshine Travel Agency on Centre16. The four routes(路线) all start from _.A. XianB. JinanC. BeijingD. Zhen

11、gzhou17. If Jack has an 8-day holiday, he can choose _.A. Golden 01B. Golden 02C. Golden 03D. Golden 0418. If you choose Golden 03, you cant visit _.A. WuhanB. LanzhouC. XiningD. Lhasa19. If Tony and his parents want to choose Golden 04, they should pay _.A. ￥3,199B. ￥5,097C. ￥9,597D. ￥5,69720. You

12、cant get more information by _.A. telephoneB. emailC. visiting Sunshine Travel AgencyD. visiting the agencys websitePassage B 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳参考答案,并将其 代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. He looked for big trees and old trees in Canada. He made maps to show w

13、here these trees were. He did not want to cut them down. Actually he wanted people to take care of them.Ancient trees are today rare (稀少的) everywhere in the world. On Vancouver Island in Canada, there are so many big trees. The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a fores

14、t fire. The fire brought damage (损害) to the area about 350 years ago. Randy was told of a very tall tree on Vancouver Island. The tree was said to be 314 feet tall. That would make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy set out to find the tree.But someone else found it first. It was found by a logger

15、a person whose job is to cut down trees. The loggers wanted to cut down Canadas tallest tree and all the trees around it.Randy made a path (小路) in the forest in order that people could see the tall tree. The tree was so big and beautiful that even more and more people wanted to save that forest. Tha

16、nks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canadas tallest tree is still there.There may still be a bigger tree out there. Maybe you will find it. But there are only a few old forests left in Canada. Many are still at risk of being cut down.21. Why did Randy make maps?A. To look for more big tr

17、ees.B. To show the positions of the big and old trees.C. To cut trees down later.D. To help loggers.22. The underlined word “survivor” means _ in Chinese.A. 受益者B. 制造者C. 控制者D. 幸存者23. What did the loggers want to do with Canadas tallest tree?A. They wanted to take care of it.B. They wanted to save it.

18、C. They wanted to cut it down.D. They wanted to know its height.24. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Randy is from Canada.B. The fire happened about 350 years ago.C. Randy made a path in the forestD. Canadas tallest tree is cut down now.25. What happened to the forest according to the passage?A

19、. It has disappeared.B. It became a park.C. It was not famous anymore.D. The passage doesnt mention it.Passage C 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳参考答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。What surprises us most? It is that there are still couples who keep doing things to show each other love. A Japanese farmer is famous for

20、his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.Mr. and Mrs. Kuroki live in a large flower garden. The garden has turned into a tourist attraction (旅游胜地) recently. Around 7,000 visitors come here each year, not only for the beautiful scenery (景色), but also for the

21、special story behind the two old farmers.In 1956, the newly married couple first moved into the house. The house would be their home for the rest of their lives. They had two children and lived happily for years. However, as years passed, Mrs. Kurokis health began to decline. Her vision (视力) problem

22、s were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary.Mr. Kuroki got an idea. He wanted to give her giftsflowers. So he got to work on his big surprise. Mr. Kuroki took advantage of the hills around their house and

23、he began to plant a kind of flower with strong fragrance (芳香). He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.Now Mrs. Kuroki goes out every day with her h

24、usband to enjoy the fragrance of the flowers and the fresh air of a new day.26. From Paragraph 1, we can know _.A. the farmer loves his wife very muchB. the farmer has planted some trees for his wifeC. there is nothing wrong with the farmers wifes eyesD. it has taken the farmer over three years to p

25、lant flowers27. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “decline” in the passage?A. 好转B. 控制C. 恶化D. 拒绝28. After Mrs. Kuroki became blind, she _.A. managed to go outB. hid herself in her home for a whileC. planted the flowers with her husbandD. refused to leave unless it was necessary29. Mr.

26、Kuroki planted the flowers to _.A. get more visitors attentionB. make his wife love flowersC. enjoy the fragrance of the flowersD. make his wife come out and enjoy the fragrance30. Which is the best title of this passage?A. A Famous Japanese FarmerB. A Beautiful Act of LoveC. A Large Flower GardenD.

27、 A Kind of Flower with Strong FragrancePassage D还原句子 根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最值选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday. _31_Mr. Bryants death has caused great sadness. _32_ Some NBA

28、players held onto the ball for 24 seconds when games started on Sunday. They were doing it out of respect for Mr. Bryant who had worn the number 24.Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. _33_ During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team to five national championsh

29、ips (锦标赛). Mr. Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold medal in 2008 and 2012. Along the way, Mr. Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.Mr. Bryant spent his early school years in Italy. His father was a professional basketball player there. Hi

30、s family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school. He played and practiced hard in the high school. _34_ And his performance on the court (球场) caused excitement and got much attention.In 2016, Mr. Bryant retired (退役). During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8

31、and 24. _35_ After he retired, Mr. Bryant focused on (关注) his family. Mr. Bryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids, to help share his love of the game. He took up new activities, too. He started a company that produced books and movies.A. He joined the team at the age of 17.B. The c

32、rash killed nine people in all.C. When he retired, the Lakers said those numbers wouldnt be used again.D. His goal was becoming even better than his boyhood hero, Michael Jordan.E. Friends, fans, and well-known people from around the world were all very sad.第卷 非选择题.口语交际在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语成词）

33、,使对话完整,并将参考答案写在答题卡的相应位置。A: Welcome to Friendship Store._36_?B: Id like to buy a smart TV.A: Well, we have many different kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first.B: This one looks very nice._37_?A: Its made in China. You know nowadays China is getting better at making high-technology produ

34、cts.B: Its wonderful_38_?A: 5,600 yuan.B: Wow, thats too expensive! Im afraid I cant afford it. Do you have a cheaper one?A: Of course. What about this one?B: This one looks very good. And the price is OK._39_. Please send it to my home.A: OK, no problem. We will send it as soon as possible.B:_40_.A

35、: You are welcome.V.短文填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确,并将参考答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。from, music, hundred, alone, control, especially, close, other, and, outThe novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) began to spread in Wuhan in the last month of 2019. _41_ it has continued to spread.The Chinese government _42_ off

36、 fifty million people in Wuhan and cities near it. As the virus (病毒) spread to other areas of China, the government took action _43_ the spread of the disease (疾病). When people go _44_, they wear masks (口罩)._45_ of companies have closed their factories until the disease is more under control. Since

37、China makes so many parts for products used by companies around the world, the influences of the factories shutting down are felt in _46_ countries, too. However, many countries worldwide offer support to Chinas fight against the disease. “Dont be afraid. The light _47_ all over the world is on you.

38、 Dont be afraid. Youre never _48_ in the night. Dont cry. Its not just me; everyone is together to give you power.” These are the lyrics of a song created by a group of _49_ in Malaysia to support China in its battle (战役) against the novel coronavirus.“Weve got to do something, _50_ people outside o

39、f China. We want people in China to be free from fear or worry,” said the songs producer (制作人).It is just one of many goodwill gestures (表示) and offers of support from countries across the world to help China.VI.任务型阅读Passage A 根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图,并将参考答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!Do you often th

40、row away things you dont need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of

41、 rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The presid

42、ent said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.”Amy isnt the only one who is good al recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people dont wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up

43、a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!”Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is

44、known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” t

45、heme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be back to life with a little creativity. Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!Amy Hayes from the UKBuild a house by using rubbishWin _51_ from the

46、Help Save Our Planet SocietyJessica Wong from HKMake bags _52_Set up a website to sell themPlan _53_ about how to use old clothesWang Tao in _54_Use iron and other materials from old cars to make art piecesHope to set up _55_ to show people the importance of environmental protectionPassage B 根据短文内容完

47、成短文后的图表,并将参考答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Fish live in water. They use their special organ(器官) called gills(腮) for breathing. Some fish are dangerous to humans. Here are the worlds most dangerous fishes.Electric Eel(电鳗) It is a South American fish. Electric eels are long and usually gray-brown in color. The electric

48、 eel can reach up to 9 feet long and can weigh up to 22 kg. The fish has a mouth. It is rich in blood vessels(血管). The fish can use them as lungs(肺). Its tail has the electric organ that gives off 300 650 volts of electricity.Stonefish These venomous(有毒的) fish are generally found in the waters of th

49、e tropical Indo-Pacific. These fish have small eyes, large heads and mouths. If you ever see one, stay away from it.Piranha(水虎鱼) There are more than 60 kinds of Piranha fish. These meat-eating fish have sharp(尖利的) teeth. Most of the Piranha fish eat plants or anything that they can find.Puffer Fish(

50、河豚) It can inflate(使膨胀) itself with water and air to turn into a ball several times its real size. One puffer fish has enough toxins(毒素) to kill about 30 humans. There are total 120 kinds of puffer fish all over the world.Four Worlds Most Dangerous FishesElectric EelIt comes from _56_ and it is long

51、 and gray-brown.The blood vessels in its mouth can _57_ as lungs. The electric organ in its tail can give off electricity of 300 650 volts of electricity._58_They live in the waters of the tropical Indo-Pacific.They are venomous and they have small eyes, large heads and mouths.PiranhaThey have _59_.

52、They feed on meat, plants and so on.Puffer FishIt can inflate itself to turn into a much bigger _60_.It can kill humans with its toxins.Passage C根据短文内容回答短文后的问题,并将参考答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Hubei in 1518.Both of Li Shizhens father a

53、nd grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhens grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medicine and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shiz

54、hens father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years late

55、r, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.Even though he achieved his fathers dream, he didnt want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (本草纲目). It took

56、him twenty-seven years to write the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published (出版). It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.61. Where was Li Shizhen born?62. What was Li Shizhens father s job?63. What did Li Shizhen use to do when he was young?64. Did Li Shizhen pass the imperial examination?65. How long did Li Shizhen spend in writing Compendium of Materia Medical?Passage D根据