系动词-专项练习PPT课件

1、2021/7/2412021/7/242连系动词及其用法连系动词及其用法2021/7/243连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或身份。身份。表语通常由名词、形容词，或相表语通常由名词、形容词，或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。说明主语是什么或怎么样。 常见的系动词是常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为：它的变化形式为：am/is/are/was/were . 除了除了 be 动词动词,其他的系动词（半系动词）大致可其他的系动词（半系动词

2、）大致可分为四类：分为四类： 2021/7/244 “感觉感觉”类类:与五种感觉器官相关的动与五种感觉器官相关的动词词.常见的有常见的有: look(看起来看起来)， feel(摸上去摸上去)，smell(闻起来闻起来) , taste(尝起来尝起来)，sound(听起来听起来)等。等。 例如例如: What he says sounds (like) a good idea. Those oranges taste good. She looks much younger in her red dress. 2021/7/245 2. “主观判断主观判断”类类: 包括包括 seem(似乎是似

3、乎是)，appear(似乎、显得似乎、显得)，prove(证明是证明是), turn out (结果是结果是, 证明是证明是) 等等.例如例如: He appears/seem to be very friendly with us. They appear/seem to have misunderstood me. It appears/seem that she will win.2021/7/2463. “状态变化状态变化”类类: 表示主语从一种表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。状态变化成另一种状态。常见的有常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fa

4、ll, get 等。等。例如：例如：Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather. 2021/7/2474. “状态持续状态持续”类类:表示主语持续某种表示主语持续某种状态。状态。常见的有常见的有: remain(依然依然)，keep(保持保持)，stay(保持保持)，lie (呈呈状态状态,置于置于), continue(继续、仍旧继续、仍旧)等。例如等。例如: Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.

5、The population growth in China remains a problem.The book lay open on the desk.2021/7/248look, sound, smell, taste, feel etc.+ adj.+ like + n.一般现在或过去时一般现在或过去时( 特殊特殊: feel )主动表被动主动表被动seem, appear, turn out, prove, happen etc.+(to be) adj./ n.+ to do sth.系动词一般现系动词一般现在或过去时在或过去时不定式可用不定式可用各各种形式种形式系动词主动表被

6、系动词主动表被动动不定式可主动或不定式可主动或被动被动become, turn, grow, get, go, come, fall, etc.+ adj.+ n.注意记忆注意记忆惯用搭配惯用搭配现在现在过去过去将来将来进行进行完成时完成时无被动无被动keep, remain, stay, lie etc.+ adj.+ n.一般现一般现在或在或过过去时去时无被动无被动2021/7/249feel 作系动词的用法作系动词的用法v1. 表表”某物体给人的感觉某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过只用一般现在或过去时去时v2. 表表”主语自身的感觉主语自身的感觉”, 用于各种时态用于各种时态 - H

7、ow are you today? - Oh, I havent felt as ill as I do now for a long time. Im feeling a little better today.Silk feels soft.2021/7/2410Choose the best answer 1. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 2021/7/2411Choose the best answer

8、2. He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news. A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad C.sadly; sad D. sad; sadly2021/7/2412Choose the best answer3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It _ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes2021/7/2413C

9、hoose the best answer4. -I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. -_ good. A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds2021/7/2414 As time went on, his theory proved (to be) true. Everything turned out (to be) well. He seems to know everything. 2021/7/2415Choose the best answer1. His method s

10、hould be popularized; it _ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved2021/7/24162. To everybodys great surprise, the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out2021/7/24173. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ e

11、verything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to have been told D. to be telling2021/7/24184. John seems _ well at his job. He looks content with it. A. to get on B. to be getting on C. getting on D. to have got on2021/7/2419状态变化系动词状态变化系动词2021/7/2420表达表达“到达或超过到达或超过(某一年龄或时间某一年龄或时间)”, 用用turn 不用不用becomeEg. My

12、 son turns 6 in July. Its turned midnight. turn +单数名词单数名词 成为一名成为一名 become a/an + 单数名词单数名词 Eg. He has become an excellent actor. = He has turned excellent actor.2021/7/2421状态变化系动词的时态状态变化系动词的时态vPoor Tom has gone blind!vIt worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.vThe children have been running

13、 wild since their parents divorced.vThe milk will go sour if you dont put it in the fridge.2021/7/2422Choose the best answer1. The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A.was coming B.had come C.has come D. came2021/7/24232. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one alrea

14、dy! A.become B.turned C.grown D. passed2021/7/24243. The traffic lights_ green and I pulled away. A. came B.grew C. got D. went2021/7/24254. - Is your headache getting _? - No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well2021/7/2426Choose the best answer1. -Would you advise me on how to stay_? -Try t

15、o live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily2021/7/24272. He kept _ after her, trying to catch her. A. run B. to run C. running D ran 2021/7/24283. He _in the shade because it was very hot. A. keep B. to keep C. kept D.keep

16、ing2021/7/2429 remainremain + n.remain + adj.remain + v-ed / ingremain + prep. phraseremain + to do sth. 2021/7/2430remainvHis brother has become an engineer while he remains a worker.vThe weather still remained cold in April.vWhen I returned, she remained sitting there.vHe left and much work remain

17、ed undone.vHis family remained at home while he looked for work in London.vNothing remains to be said. (现在已经没有什么好说的了现在已经没有什么好说的了)2021/7/2431Choose the best answer1. It is a good plan in theory, but it _ to be seen whether it works in practice. A. waits B. stays C. stands D. remains2021/7/24322. He r

18、emained _ though we repeatly asked him to sit down. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing2021/7/24333. The true author of the book remains _. A.know B. to know C. unknown D. knowing2021/7/2434get + 过去分词过去分词v“get + 过去分词过去分词” 有被动含义有被动含义, 用来突发事用来突发事件或事故件或事故,说明主语自身的状态。说明主语自身的状态。v与与get搭配的过去分词比较少，有：搭配

19、的过去分词比较少，有： broken, caught, hurt, killed, changed, married, engaged, paid, dressed, stuck, separated等。等。Eg. I got caught for speeding. Some glasses got broken when we were moving. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to get changed before the party. 2021/7/2435Choose the best answer1.-How a

20、re the team playing? -They are playing well, but one of them _ hurt. A. got B. gets C. are D. were2021/7/24362. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn2021/7/24373. As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends. A.

21、separated B. spared C. lost D. missed2021/7/2438比较动词用法比较动词用法vThe dishes my mother cooks taste delicious. I tasted the dishes and found they were delicious.2021/7/2439vMilk goes bad easily in summer if you dont put it in the fridge. Many students in our school go in for sports.2021/7/2440vFew people

22、remained calm when they heard the exciting news. Almost no trees remained along the beach after the tsunami.2021/7/24411.Although all of the apples _, none of them_ good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted2021/7/24422. The medi

23、cine tastes_, but works_. A. bitter; well B. bitter; good C. bitterly, well D. bitterly; good2021/7/24433. The dog looked_. The boy looked _at the poor dog. A. dead; sad B. dying; sadly C. deadly; sadly D. dying; sad2021/7/24444. The cloth that she bought looks _, feels _ and sells_. A. beautiful; s

24、oft; well B. beauty; softly; well C. beautifully; softly; good D. beautiful; soft; good2021/7/2445主语主语+系动词系动词+ to do = It + 系动词系动词+ that+从句从句v能够进行这种转换的能够进行这种转换的系动词系动词有有:seem, happen, appear,turn out和 prove等. You seem to have made a mistake here. It seems that youve made a mistake here. 2021/7/2446It

25、 happened that they had been arrived too.They happened to have been arrived too.2021/7/2447 She appeared to have been told everything. It appeared that she had been told everything.2021/7/2448 It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. She turned out to be a friend of my sister.2021/7/2449Fil

26、l in the blanksv1. The old man _ (似乎似乎) deaf .v2. He _ (显得显得) quite well .v3. She _ (没感觉没感觉) safe enough .seemsappearsdidnt /doesnt feel 2021/7/2450v4. The mixture _ (品尝品尝) terrible .v5. Now my dream _ (变为变为) true . v6. James _ (长长) bigger every year .v7. You must _(保持保持) healthy .tasted / tasteshas

27、 comekeepgrew /grows2021/7/2451Fill in the blanksv8. Country music today _(依旧依旧) much the same as before .v9. She _ (证明证明) a very strict teacher and her students are afraid of her.v10. It _(听起来听起来) a good idea. Lets have a try.remainsprovessounds2021/7/2452Translate Chinese into Englishv1 这首歌听起来很美，但

28、很难唱。这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱。(sound)v2 你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？(feel)v3 这些苹果闻起来、吃起来很好，卖起来好卖。这些苹果闻起来、吃起来很好，卖起来好卖。(smell, taste)v4 尽管他在会议上被要求发言，他却仍然保持沉尽管他在会议上被要求发言，他却仍然保持沉默。默。(remain)v5 可怜的妈妈，您的头发全都变白了。可怜的妈妈，您的头发全都变白了。(go)v6 她在度假时病倒了。她在度假时病倒了。(fall)v7 通过实践，我们的计划证明是正确的。通过实践，我们的计划证明是正确的。 (prove)v8结果英语晚会开得很成功。结

29、果英语晚会开得很成功。 (turn out)v9 你看上去一点都不比你看上去一点都不比5年前老，年前老， 你是怎么保持你是怎么保持这么年轻的这么年轻的? (look, stay)v10 这款手机时尚，深受年轻人的欢迎。这款手机时尚，深受年轻人的欢迎。(be)2021/7/2453Translate Chinese into Englishv1. 这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱。这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱。(sound) v2. 你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？(feel)The song sounds beautiful, but its difficult to sing.Your hands feel very cold. Whats wrong?2021/7/2454v3. 这些苹果闻起