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1、小黑雅思词汇1618词例句1ground floorn. (英) 一层 Jenny now lives in a terraced ground floor flat.2wingn. 配楼,建筑的一部分We were given an office in the empty west wing.3annexn. 配楼,建筑的附属建筑The annex has been built on to the main building4basementn. 地下室They bought an old schoolhouse to live in and built a workshop in the

2、basement.5twin buildingn. 双子建筑6landmarkn. 标志性建筑;里程碑The Ambassador Hotel is a Los Angeles landmark.7aislen. 过道He was in no hurry to walk down the aisle.8intersectionn. 十字路口9accommodationn. 住宿,食宿Rates are higher for deluxe accommodations.10home stayn.住家住宿(方式)11lobbyn. 大厅,通道 I met her in the lobby of t

3、he museum.12porchn. 走廊,门廊13balconyn. 阳台14central air-conditioningn. 中央空调15depositn. 按金,押金 It is common to ask for the equivalent of a months rent as a deposit.16rentn. 租金 She worked to pay the rent while I went to college.17availableadj. 可用的,有空的 Mr Leach is on holiday and was not available for comme

4、nt.18downtownadv. 市中心 19suburbn. adj. 郊区,市郊Anna was born in 1923 in Ardwick, a suburb of Manchester.20blondeadj. 金黄色的 There were two little girls, one Asian and one with blonde hair.21wavyadj. 波浪形的 She had short, wavy brown hair.22pony-tailn. 马尾辫 Her long, fine hair was swept back in a ponytail.23ca

5、sual dressn. 休闲装,非正式服装24pullovern. 套头毛衣25plumpadj. 丰满的 Maria was small and plump with a mass of curly hair.26stoutadj. 结实的,矮胖的 He was a tall, stout man with gray hair.27stockyadj. 粗壮的28medium-builtadj. 中等身材的29sunburnedadj. 日晒的颜色,棕褐色的 A badly sunburned face or back is extremely painful.30fair-skinned

6、adj. 白皮肤31community hospital社区医院32drowsyadj. 困倦的,昏昏欲睡的 He felt pleasantly drowsy and had to fight off the urge to sleep.33fatiguen. 疲乏,疲劳,劳累 She continued to have severe stomach cramps, aches, fatigue, and depression.34exhaustionn. 精疲力竭 Staff say he is suffering from exhaustion.35feel one s pulse号脉3

7、6symptomn. 症状,病症One of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia is hearing imaginary voices.37practitionern. 从业医生38specialistn. 专科医生,专家39surgeonn. 外科医生40receptionistn. 接待员41coastn. 海岸 Camp sites are usually situated along the coast, close to beaches.42barbecuen. 烧烤野餐43brochuren. 广告小册子,宣传小册子 44excur

8、sionn. 短途旅行,远足 In Bermuda, Sams father took him on an excursion to a coral barrier.45energeticadj. 精力充沛的 Blackwell is 59, strong looking and enormously energetic.46receiptn. 收据 I wrote her a receipt for the money.47travel agency旅行社48flight number航班号49check in办理登机手续, 入住手续 Ill ring the hotel. Ill tell

9、 them well check in tomorrow.50take off起飞We eventually took off at 11 oclock and arrived in Venice at 1.30.51youth hostel青年旅社,青年招待所52expirev. 满期,到期,过期He had lived illegally in the United States for five years after his visitors visa expired.53souvenirn. 纪念品54crampedadj. 拥挤的,难懂的 There are hundreds of

10、 families living in cramped conditions on the floor of the airport lounge.55barriern. 障碍,屏障 The demonstrators broke through heavy police barriers.56reservev. 确认预订 Ill reserve a table for five.57schedulen. 时间表,日程表 We both have such hectic schedules.58appetizern. 开胃小吃,开胃饮料59faren. 车费,票价He could barely

11、 afford the railway fare.60tolln. 通行费,使用费61departuren. 离开,出发They hoped this would lead to the departure of all foreign forces from the country.62cashiern. 收银员,出纳63money order汇款单64bucklen. 扣子,纽扣He wore a belt with a large brass buckle.65platen. v. 镀(金、银等)66scratchn. v. 划痕,划伤,划破 He scratched himself u

12、nder his arm.67theftn. 盗窃,偷盗 Art theft is now part of organised crime.68grossn. 毛利,毛收入69calculatev. 计算,推算,估算 From this you can calculate the total mass in the Galaxy.70applicantn. 申请人71assistantn. 助理,店员 Kalan called his assistant, Hashim, to take over while he went out.72appointv. 指派,委派 It made sens

13、e to appoint a banker to this job.73commissionn. 佣金 He also got a commission for bringing in new clients.74volumen. 卷,册,藏书量75general-loan sectionn. 借阅部76referencen. 参考书库 Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference.77periodicaln. 期刊 The walls would be lined with books and periodicals.78journ

14、aln. 学术期刊All our results are published in scientific journals.79encyclopedian. 百科全书80abstractn. 摘要81indexn. 索引期刊 Theres even a special subject index.82cassetten. 录音机83overdueadj. 过期的, 迟到的84librariann. 图书管理员,馆员85magnetizev. 磁化86demagnetizev. 消磁87delegaten. 代表团88agendan. 会议日程,议事日程 This is sure to be a

15、n item on the agenda next week.89productiveadj. 多产的,富有成效的 Training makes workers highly productive.90stationeryn. 文具91coachn.长途客车 I hate travelling by coach.92venuen. 举办地点,举办场所 Birminghams International Convention Centre is the venue for a three-day arts festival.93grantsn. 助学金,补助金 Unfortunately, my

16、 application for a grant was rejected.94commencev. 开始The hunter knelt beside the animal carcass and commenced to skin it.95relic n. 废墟,遗迹96sculpturen. 雕塑 Both studied sculpture.97reproductionn. 临摹,仿制品I shall not try to reproduce the policemens English.98sleeping bag睡袋99fist-aid ki急救工具100luggagen. 行李

17、 Leave your luggage in the hotel.101slipperyadj. 滑的 The tiled floor was wet and slippery.102speciesn. 动植物的物种,种 Pandas are an endangered species.103crocodilen. 鳄鱼104stealv. 偷,偷盗 He was accused of stealing a small boys bicycle.105licensen. 驾驶执照106installv. 安装,安置They had installed a new phone line in t

18、he apartment.107tissuen. 纸巾108interviewern. 采访者,面试官109programn. 节目,项目 The chances of an error occurring in a computer program increase with the size of the program.110trade fairs交易会111government official政府官员112exhibitor n. 参展商,厂家Schedules will be sent out to all exhibitors.113promotev. 促销114rear adj

19、. 后面的,背后的Manufacturers have been obliged to fit rear seat belts in all new cars.115western music西方音乐116classical music古典音乐117pop music流行音乐118circus n. 国家马戏团My real ambition was to work in a circus.119favoriteadj. 最喜欢的 Her favourite writer is Hans Christian Andersen.120albumn. 唱片, 集邮本, 照相簿 Chris like

20、s music and has a large collection of albums and cassettes.121releasev. 发行,出版 He is releasing an album of love songs.122headlinen. 新闻摘要 The Daily Mail has the headline The Voice of Conscience.123spokesmann. 发言人,代言人 A UN spokesman said that the mission will carry 20 tons of relief supplies.124promise

21、v. 答应,许诺 Promise me you will not waste your time.125disastern. 灾难,灾害 It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months.126droughtn. 干旱 Drought and famines have killed up to two million people here.127volcanon. 火山 The volcano erupted last year killing about 600 people.128floodn. 洪水

22、,洪涝灾害 This is the type of flood dreaded by cavers.129reconstructv. 重建, 改造,构想 The government must reconstruct the shattered economy.130rescuev. 营救 Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.131airportn. 机场 Heathrow Airport, the busiest international airport in the worl

23、d.132passengern. 乘客 Mr Fullemann was a passenger in the car when it crashed.133damagev. 损害,损失 The sun can damage your skin.134crashn. v. 坠落,坠毁,相撞 His elder son was killed in a car crash a few years ago.135concernn. 关注,关心 His concern was that people would know that he was responsible.136emergencyn. 紧

24、急情况,紧急状况 He deals with emergencies promptly.137articlen. 商品,货物138paymentn. 付款,付钱 The fund will make payments of just over 1 billion next year.139compromisen. v.妥协,折衷(方案) The governments policy of compromise is not universally popular.140simplicityn. 简易性 The apparent simplicity of his plot is decepti

25、ve.141efficientadj. 有效的 With todays more efficient contraception women can plan their families and careers.142branchn. (银行)分行,分支,分校 The local branch of Bank of America is handling the accounts.143offerv. 提供,给予144eligibleadj. 具备条件的,有资格的 You could be eligible for a university scholarship.145fundv. n.提

26、供资金 The concert will raise funds for research into Aids.146involvev. 涉及,卷入 Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.147interest rate利率,利息 The Finance Minister has renewed his call for lower interest rates.148cash card现金取款卡149overdraftn. 透支,超支150incurv. 引起,导致(不好的事情) The governm

27、ent had also incurred huge debts.151chargev. n. 收费 Even local nurseries charge 100 a week.152public holiday公共假期153challengingadj. 具有挑战性的,挑战的 Im ready to do all those things which are more challenging.154athleten. 运动员 Daley Thompson was a great athlete.155tournamentn. 锦标赛,联赛156championshipn. 冠军157gym

28、nasiumn. 体育馆158stadiumn. 体育广场,露天体育馆159skipping跳绳 Skipping is one of the most enjoyable aerobic activities.160flying kite放风筝161billiardsn. 台球162surfv. 冲浪 Im going to buy a surfboard and learn to surf.163rowing划船164parachuting跳伞 His hobby is freefall parachuting.165weightlifting举重166wrestling摔交167mart

29、ial art武术168ice skating滑冰 They took me ice-skating on a frozen lake.169refereen. 裁判170seeded team种子队171home team主队,东道主172visiting team客队173cheerleader拉拉队长174enrollmentn. 注册 A fee is charged for each year of study and is payable at enrolment.175registrationn. 申请,登记,注册 They have campaigned strongly fo

30、r compulsory registration of dogs.176optional course选修课177required course必修课178preparatory course预科课程179administrationn. 行政 Too much time is spent on administration.180orientationn. 方向, 方位, 向东方 To a society which has lost its orientation he has much to offer.181creditn. 学分182diploman. 文凭183degreen.

31、学位 He took a masters degree in economics at Yale.184Bachelorn.学士(学位)185Mastern. 硕士(学位) Ive a masters in economics.186Doctorn. 博士(学位) He is a doctor of philosophy.187tutorialn. 学生讨论时间188essayn. 论文,杂记,杂文 We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown and about his place in it.189assignmentn. 作业 T

32、he assessment for the course involves written assignments and practical tests.190plagiarismn. 抄袭 Now hes in real trouble. Hes accused of plagiarism.191objective exam客观性考试192subjective exam主观性考试193multiple choice多项选择194resitv. 重考 If they fail, they can often resit the next year.195participatev. 参与 Th

33、ey expected him to participate in the ceremony.196be absent-mindedadj. 心不在焉197office hour教授与学生面谈的时间198coordinatorn. 课程协调人,班主任199associate professorn. 副教授200counselorn. 咨询官,辅导老师201tutorn. 督导,导师 He is course tutor in archaeology at the University of Southampton.202advisern. 导师203chancellorn. 名誉校长204vo

34、cationaladj. 职业的,为职业准备的205curriculumn. 课程(表)206certificaten. 证书 To the right of the fireplace are various framed certificates.207canteenn. 餐厅208parking lotn. 停车场 A block up the street I found a parking lot.209auditoriumn. 大礼堂210demonstratev. 显示,表现 You have to demonstrate that you are reliable.211app

35、lyv. 应用212deadlinen. 最后期限 We were not able to meet the deadline because of manufacturing delays.213complainv. 抱怨,投诉 Miners have complained bitterly that the government did not fulfill their promises.214fascinatingadj. 令人着迷的 Her perceptions and intuitions about human nature were fascinating.215apprec

36、iatev. 欣赏,理解 He appreciates that co-operation with the media is part of his professional duties.216presentationn. 专题报告217lecturern. 授课者,讲师218commercialadj. 商业的,商业行为的 Whether the project will be a commercial success is still uncertain.219graduationn. 毕业 They asked what his plans were after graduation

37、.220specializev. 主攻,主修,专攻221accountingn. 会计,财会222marketingn. 市场营销223polln. (民意)调查 Polls show that the European treaty has gained support in Denmark.224surveyn. v. 调查 Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea.225hypothesisn. 假设226statisticsn. 统计学227datan.数据(复数) To cope with these data, hospi

38、tals bought large mainframe computers.228quantitativeadj. 数量的,定量的229interpretv. 解释,阐释 The judge quite rightly says that he has to interpret the law as its been passed.230panicv. n. 恐慌 Im in a panic about getting everything done in time.231sufferv. 遭受,遭遇 The peace process has suffered a serious blow

39、now.232responsen. 反应 There has been no response to his remarks from the government.233acceptableadj. 可接受的 It is becoming more acceptable for women to drink alcohol.234domesticatev. 使本土化235bunchn. 束,捆,把 He had left a huge bunch of flowers in her hotel room.236reproducev. 繁殖,再生 We are reproducing ours

40、elves at such a rate that our numbers threaten the ecology of the planet.237ripeadj. 成熟的,熟的 Always choose firm, but ripe fruit.238proportionn. 比例,份额 A proportion of the rent is met by the city council.239manufacturern. 制造商,厂家240precisionn. 精确,准确 The interior is planned with a precision the military

41、would be proud of.241decorationn. 装饰,装潢 Use shells to decorate boxes, trays, mirrors or even pots.242sealn. v. 封,封住,封蜡 He sealed the envelope and put on a stamp.243constitutev. 构成,形成 Volunteers constitute more than 95% of The Centers work force.244contentn. 内容 The letters contents were not disclosed

42、.245dissertationn. 论文,(尤指)学位论文 He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war.246informaladj. 非正式的 She is refreshingly informal.247draft plan(论文)提纲248interruptv. 打断,插话 He tried to speak, but she interrupted him.249contributionn. 贡献 He was awarded a prize for his contribution to world

43、 peace.250foundation course基础课程251graphicsn. 制图,图表 The Agriculture Department today released a new graphic to replace the old symbol.252technical subjects技术性科目253extensionn. 延期,增加(时间) He first entered Britain on a six-month visa, and was given a further extension of six months.254semestern. 学期255enr

44、ollv. 报道,登记256departmentn. 系,部 He moved to the sales department.257disciplinen. 科目,领域 Were looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.258individual attention个别指导259exemptionn. 豁免,免修(课程)260specificadj. 确切的,明确的 This report offered the most specific and accurate description of the problems.261

45、analyticaladj. 分析性的,分析型的 I have an analytical approach to every survey.262theoreticaladj. 理论的,理论性的 This is certainly a theoretical risk but in practice there is seldom a problem.263issuen. (重大的)问题 The real issue was never addressed.264channeln. 频道265handlev. 处理,对付 To tell the truth, I dont know if I

46、 can handle the job.266open-book exam开卷考试267closed reserve非外借书库268coren. 重要书目,核心教材 The core subjects are English, mathematics and science.269Chinese name中文名270English name英文名271given name名272nuclear family核心家庭273extended family大家庭 The pregnant woman in such a community has the support of all the wom

47、enfolk in her extended family.274single-parent family单亲家庭275descendantn. 后代,晚辈 They are descendants of the original English and Scottish settlers.276nicknamen. 昵称,绰号 Red got his nickname for his red hair.277relativen. 亲属 Get a relative to look after the children.278kinn. 亲属 She has gone to live with

48、 her husbands kin.279curiousadj. 有好奇心的 Steve was intensely curious about the world I came from.280frankadj. 坦率的 They had a frank discussion about the issue.281rationaladj. 理性的 Hes asking you to look at both sides of the case and come to a rational decision.282faithfuladj. 守信的 Older Americans are amo

49、ng this countrys most faithful voters.283modestadj. 谦虚的 Hes modest, as well as being a great player.284independentadj. 有独立性的 She would like to be financially independent.285industriousadj. 勤劳的 She was an industrious and willing worker.286personalityn. 个性 She has such a kind, friendly personality.287

50、smartadj. 聪明的 He thinks hes smarter than Sarah is.288uprightadj. 正直的 289charactern. 性格 Its that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character.290individualityn. 个性 People should be free to express their individuality.291doctors degree博士学位292masters degree硕士学位293bachelo

51、r of arts文学学士294bachelor of science理学学士295junior college student大专生296master of business administration (MBA)工商管理硕士297freshmann. 一年级学生298sophomoren. 二年级学生299juniorn. 三年级学生300seniorn. 四年级学生301academy of fine arts美术学院302affiliated school附属学校303agricultural university农业大学304amateur arts业余艺术体育学校305comprehensive university综合性大学306full-time boarding school全日制寄宿学校307key school重点学校308normal university师范大学309television and radio broadcasting university广播电视大学 310hesitationn. 犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿 Asked if he would go

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