新视野大学英语第三册unit6单词及课文

1、UNIT 6 How to Prepare for EarthquakeThe earthquake in Songyuan, Jilin several days ago.The Yushu earthquake on 4,14, 2010:The Wenchuan earthquake on 5,12, 2008:Seismic hazard （地震危害性）（地震危害性）cause loss of life and property make the transportation system break down cause power line failures may cause i

2、nfective deseasesHow to Survive an EarthquakeHow to Survive an EarthquakeGlobe ReadingDetailed ReadingQuestions to understand.Language points.SummaryUNIT 6 How to Prepare for EarthquakeGlobe Reading一数据时间可先选：一数据时间可先选：观点信息匹配题观点信息匹配题三历史背景前三段三历史背景前三段先把十个句子中带有数字和时间信息的挑出来先做先把十个句子中带有数字和时间信息的挑出来先做二首句末句转折句二首

3、句末句转折句在题中找可能多的关键词，回到文中定位，主要在题中找可能多的关键词，回到文中定位，主要看首句末句和转折句，找出与题中关键词重复最看首句末句和转折句，找出与题中关键词重复最多的段落多的段落句子中表明背景一般出现在前三段句子中表明背景一般出现在前三段1. The scientists learning a lot about the large plates in the Earths crust move, how earthquakes work, and it will be possible to predict earthquake with accuracy 2. Besid

4、es preparing the houses, people need to prepare themselves by storing clean water, food, and earthquake survival supplies in the areas where earthquake common occurrence .74Global Reading 3. Japanese Scientists forecasted earthquake by detecting movement of earth and sea by the use of wire, meanwhil

5、e the Chinese traditionally watched the warning signs of animals and plants4. You should have a fire extinguisher handy which can put out type of fire, and an auxiliary cooking and heating source.155. Earthquake emergency plans is necessary for every family such as how to leave and communicate. 6 .P

6、eople willing to have the ability to protect property in earthquakes, and a rigid structure of steel is less secure in withstanding earthquakes compared with I-joint, a new type of steel joint. 627. Even if prediction of earthquakes becomes possible, people should be personally prepared and educatio

7、n about how to survive in an earthquake should be emphasized for government and research projects. 8. Making some preparations is necessary in areas where earthquakes are common, such as check and reinforce houses, and attach cupboards to walls.73Globe ReadingDetailed ReadingQuestions to understand.

8、Language points.SummaryUNIT 6 How to Prepare for EarthquakeDetailed Reading1. What have the scientists done in Japan and in order to detect movements?3. What does the experimental data show?Para1. 2. What have the Chinese people traditionally done to detect earthquakes? Could you give some examples?

9、 天气预报说明天会下雨。天气预报说明天会下雨。The weather forecast says that it will rain tomorrow. 这份报告预测下月物价将上涨这份报告预测下月物价将上涨3%。This report forecasts that the prize will rise by 3%. forecast:v./n. 预测，预报预测，预报detect v. 发现，查出发现，查出e.g. I detected a smell of gas.He was detected in the act of cheating on the exam.我我察觉察觉到一股煤气味到

10、一股煤气味他考试时作弊被他考试时作弊被发现发现了了我我察觉察觉到她说话声音里含着愤怒。到她说话声音里含着愤怒。I detected anger in her voice.detection n. 察觉，发觉，侦查察觉，发觉，侦查detective n. 侦探侦探adj. 侦探的侦探的detective novel /film It affects everybody, and theres very little you can do to prevent it and, worst of all, you cant detect it until its probably too late.

11、 CET-4, 2007.6 阅读阅读它会影响到每一个人，人们对此却无能为力。最糟它会影响到每一个人，人们对此却无能为力。最糟糕的是，当人们糕的是，当人们发现发现身份信息被窃取时，很可能为身份信息被窃取时，很可能为时已晚。时已晚。detect v. 发现，查出发现，查出1. In earthquakes, what causes most of people die? Para 2. 2. Which the following kinds of building structure might not prevent the great destruction of property? A.

12、 an I-joint B. Deep vertical support columns C. rigid structure of steel D. light roofs and strong walls.cwithstand v. 承受，顶住承受，顶住the stormsevere testsanother attackpressurewithstand乐观的心态帮助他们顶住了疾病的折磨。乐观的心态帮助他们顶住了疾病的折磨。Optimism helped him withstand the torture of the serious disease.jointn. 接缝；关节；接缝；关

13、节；adj. 共有的，联合的共有的，联合的knee joint膝关节膝关节out of joint脱臼脱臼a joint action / declaration联合行动联合行动/声明声明Para.3 how to prepare their houses?Para.4 how to prepare themselves :Para 3-5: how should people prepare for an earthquake?Para.5 :keep a_fire extinguisher handyYet the growth of cities and industry is redu

14、cing the amount of water available for agriculture in many regions. CET-6, 2008.12 阅读阅读城市和工业的发展导致很多地区的农业灌溉用水量城市和工业的发展导致很多地区的农业灌溉用水量不断减少。不断减少。region n. 地区，区域地区，区域extinguishvt. （火）熄灭，（希望）破灭（火）熄灭，（希望）破灭extinguish a fireextinguish ones faith in future他的演员梦随着失败而破灭他的演员梦随着失败而破灭His dream of an actor is exti

15、nguished with the failure.extinguish distinguishv. 辨别，区别辨别，区别distinguishfrom从从将将里区分出来里区分出来Speech distinguishes man from the animals.distinguished: adj. 杰出的，卓越的杰出的，卓越的alternativeadj. 可供选择的，交替的可供选择的，交替的 n. 二中择一，供替代的选择二中择一，供替代的选择alternative energyIts an enormous investment, but the only alternative is

16、to do nothing and hope for the best. 这是项巨大的投资，但唯一能选择做的就是不出手，这是项巨大的投资，但唯一能选择做的就是不出手，并且希望有最好的结果并且希望有最好的结果 替代能源替代能源 alterv. 改变，更改改变，更改I think we shall have to alter our plan. Which one dose not belong to a sensible earthquake emergency plan for earthquake? Para 6. A. call all the family numbers in the

17、city B. agree on a secure meeting point C. arrange how to communicate if there is an earthquake D. have the family numbers check in with a friend lives more than a hundred miles away. Achaosn. 混乱，无秩序混乱，无秩序The burglars left the house in chaos.窃贼走后房屋中一片凌乱窃贼走后房屋中一片凌乱messn. 混乱，杂乱混乱，杂乱Ive made such a mes

18、s of my life. 乱糟糟，一团糟乱糟糟，一团糟The economy is in such a mess. 经济一团糟经济一团糟sensen./vt. 感觉，感到，理解；意义，感觉，感到，理解；意义，sensible sensitiveadj. 明智的，合理的明智的，合理的a. 敏感的，灵敏的敏感的，灵敏的a sensible arrangementa sensible mana sensible decisionThe classroom teacher must be sensitive to a childs needs. What should be a major emph

19、asis for all government programs and earthquake-related research projects? Para 7. predictionn. 预测，预言预测，预言predict v.预言预言 Prediction of the result is extremely difficult.预测结果非常难预测结果非常难There was no prediction of the earthquake last night.+ion 名词后缀名词后缀昨晚的地震没有任何预告。昨晚的地震没有任何预告。resistv. 抵抗，抵制抵抗，抵制; 忍住；抗忍住；抗(病病) , 耐耐(热热)re (back) +sist (stand)resist the temptati