新概念3Bunit24No_laughing_allowed

1、No laughing allowed New words and expressionsNew words and expressions In trouble 在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中 eg : She stood by me when I was in trouble. get into trouble 招致麻烦(或不幸、责罚)；引起指责；陷入困境 eg : Hes lying about the whole thing, and hes going to get into trouble for that. against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备 adj. 不利的；

2、对立的 eg : She is against him . be against sb./sth./doing sth fight against与.作斗争 eg : Have you got something against women, Les? 反义短语反义短语 be for sb./sth./doing sth 支持、赞成while conj. 虽然；然而；当的时候 n. 一会儿；一段时间 eg : My dad was watching TV while my mom was cooking . eg: He was married a little while ago. eg :

3、 All the while the people at the next table watched me eat. 一直enter v.进入；开始；参加 n. 计 输入；回车eg ：He entered the room briskly and stood near the door.eg : I run so well Im planning to enter some racesdata n. 数据（datum的复数）；资料 eg : If you lose these data, Ill never forgive you.system n. 制度，体制；系统；方法 eg : The

4、 countrys economic system is pure Alice in Wonderland. information system control system economic system management system screen n.屏幕； 银幕； 屏风 vt.筛（煤、矿石等）； 拍摄； 放映（电影）； 庇护 eg : The movie hits the big screen in July eg ：She was the ideal American teenager, both on and off screen. The series are likely

5、 to be screened in Januarylibrarian n.图书管理员； 计算机库管理程序 library 图书馆set off 出发； （使）开始； 引起； 点燃 ; 使.发笑(怒、侃侃而谈）； 衬托eg : It set off a chain reaction in the international money markets.eg : The next morning, we set off.eg : The smallest thing sets him off, and he cant stop talking about his childhood.eg : B

6、lue suits you, sets off the colour of your hair.camp n.营地，工地宿舍； 阵营； 兵营； vt.& vi.宿营，露营 adj.夸张的； 娘娘腔的； 陈腐可笑的； （男人或其举止）故意带女子气的 eg : We camped near the beach . eg ：They went camping in the wilds. campfire 营火营火 Happy Camp 快乐大本营快乐大本营desert dezt n. 沙漠沙漠the Sahara desertdiz:t v. 废弃，抛弃废弃，抛弃 他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子到深他抛弃了

7、他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。圳打工了。He deserted his wife and children and went to work in Shenzhen.deserted adj. 废弃的废弃的a deserted house一间废弃工厂一间废弃工厂a deserted factorydecide v.决定； 决心； 解决； 裁决 ; 判断 eg : It was difficult to decide between the two dresses. decide to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth. eg : She decided

8、to give up smoking . decide on sth eg : He didnt know where to go , finally , he dicided on Canada . decision n . make a decision to do . chain n.链子，链条； 连锁，连续； 拘束； vt.用铁链锁住； 监禁，束缚 eg : Wal-Mart is a large supermarket chain. eg : The dog was chained to the leg of the seat.draw vt.& vi.绘画； 拖，拉； 招致； 吸引

9、 eg : I like dancing, singing and drawing. eg : He was waving his arms to draw their attention. draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意hop vi.跳上下； 单足蹦跳； 齐足（或双足）跳行 vt.跃过； 登上（飞机、汽车、火车等）； 在跳来跳去； n.跳舞； 蹦跳； （棒球等的）弹跳； （非正式）舞会 eg : I couldnt put my weight on my ankle and had to hop everywhere. eg : They were af

10、raid of being turned down when they asked girls to dance at high school hops. Hip -Hop 嘻哈（舞曲）prettyadj.漂亮的； 机灵的，聪明的adv.相当，颇n.漂亮的人（或东西） eg : It was a pretty stupid thing to do. eg : Shes a very pretty girl.unfortunately adv.不幸地，遗憾地； 可惜； 不巧 fortunate adj . unfortunate adj . fortunately adv. eg : I lik

11、e cats but unfortunately Im allergic to them. eg : She is fortunate enough to get such a good job and marry such a good man. eg :I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadnt started. eg : Its unfortunate when a father and son cant relate to each other.决定决定5屏幕屏幕3使使发发笑笑4遇到麻遇到麻烦烦2沙漠沙漠6令人遗令人遗憾的是憾的是7违背违

12、背1露营露营8根据汉语说出英根据汉语说出英语单词语单词.Chain 5desert3against4Set off2pretty6In trouble 7system 1decide8根据英语说出汉根据英语说出汉语意思语意思. Listen and fill in the blanks. Claire : Craig and I were in trouble at work today , Paul . Paul : Why was that ? Claire : We laughed in the library . Its against the rules . Paul : What

13、happened ? Claire : While we were entering data on the system , Craig started to laugh . When I looked at his screen , I started to laugh ,too . We couldnt stop . Claire : We were both still laughing when the librarian came in . He asked us so funny . That set us off again . Claire : It was a story

14、about an artist in California . He was camping in the desert when he decided to chain his legs together . Paul : Why ? Claire : He wanted to draw them like that . Claire : Then , while he was working on the drawing , he lost the key . There he was in the desert , with a chain around his legs . He ho

15、pped for twelve hours to the nearest town . And he took the drawing with him . Claire : It was a pretty good drawing of two legs with a chain around them . Unfortunately , the librarian didnt see the joke ! Read loudlyRead and Answer Guided Conversation Answer questions about the text. Part 1 Page 6

16、9The text 1 .no + n. / doing 禁止 2. allow 的用法 1)allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 Please allow me to carry your bag.请让我替你拿包. 我的老板不允许我用电话. We were allowed to smoke in this room only. 某人、某事被允许做 Sb/sth be allowed to do sth No laughing allowed 2)allow 作“许可”,“允许”讲, allow doing sth. They allowed smoking in this r

17、oom only.他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟. Smoking is not allowed here.此处禁止吸烟. 3)allow还常与 out,in,up等副词搭配使用,即 allow sb.in/out/up等. She wont allow the children in until theyve wiped their shoes. 天黑后,不准她出去. She is not allowed out after dark. The patient was allowed up after ten days. 十天后病人才被允许起床(下地). Claire : Craig and I

18、 were in trouble at work today , Paul . Paul : Why was that ? Claire : We laughed in the library . Its against the rules . Paul : What happened ? Claire : While we were entering data on the system , Craig started to laugh . When I looked at his screen , I started to laugh ,too . We couldnt stop . Cl

19、aire : We were both still laughing when the librarian came in . He asked us so funny . That set us off again . Claire : It was a story about an artist inn California . He was camping in the desert when he decided to chain his legs together . Paul : Why ? Claire : He wanted to draw them like that . C

20、laire : Then , while he was working on the drawing , he lost the key . There he was in the desert , with a chain around his legs . He hopped for twelve hours to the nearest town . And he took the drawing with him . Claire : It was a pretty good drawing of two legs with a chain around them . Unfortun

21、ately , the librarian didnt see the joke ! Pattern PracticeWhen 引导时间状语从句时表示引导时间状语从句时表示“当。的当。的时候时候”，即，即可指时间段也可指时间点可指时间段也可指时间点，从，从句中即可用延续性动词又可用非延续性动句中即可用延续性动词又可用非延续性动词，且动作即可和主句的词，且动作即可和主句的动作同时发生动作同时发生又又可在主句的可在主句的动作之前或之后动作之前或之后发生。发生。例如：例如：We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started.whi

22、le引导时间状语从句时表示引导时间状语从句时表示“当。的时候当。的时候”如果它强调如果它强调主句主句的动作与的动作与从句从句的的动作同时动作同时持续地进行，持续地进行，用于这一用法时用于这一用法时while引导时间状语从句和主句中引导时间状语从句和主句中的的谓语的动词谓语的动词必须是必须是延续性动词延续性动词；如果如果主句的动作主句的动作发生在发生在从句动作的进行过程中从句动作的进行过程中，主句，主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词。中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词。这两种情况下从句和主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动这两种情况下从句和主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。例如：词。例如：Im going t

23、o the post office.While youre there, can you get me some stamps?as引导时间状语从句时表示引导时间状语从句时表示“当。时，当。时，一边。一边。一边。一边。” ，侧重表示两个侧重表示两个动作同时发生动作同时发生包括一个主语同时进行两包括一个主语同时进行两个动作个动作，或者一种动作随着另一种动作，或者一种动作随着另一种动作的变化而变化。的变化而变化。例如：例如：He jumps as he goes along. As it grew darker, it became colder.三者的区别：三者的区别：while从句中动词必须为从句