现代大学英语3

1、BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill PickleENTERBTLEWLesson 9 A Dill PickleI.Word StudyII.Phrases and Expressions III. Word BuildingIV. GrammarV.ExerciseBTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle11. shudder 12. tremble13. skin14. snap15. stretch16. toWord List:1. apart2. beyond3. fix4. pare 5. peel 6. quake 7. quiver 8. shake 9.

2、shatter10. shiverBTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle1.aparta. a. separate by a distance b. into parts c. other expressions: to tell apart; to pull apart; to drift apart; to fall apart; to come apart; to grow apartExamples: (a)The two schools are only a few blocks apart. He is now living apart from his famil

3、y.两个学校相距只有几两个学校相距只有几个街区远。个街区远。他与家人分开居住。他与家人分开居住。More examplesTranslation To be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill PickleExamples: (b)You need special equipment to take this machine apart.The economy has fallen apart.apart 要拆开这部机器你要拆开这部机器你 需要用特殊的设备。需要用特殊的设备。 经济已崩溃。经济已崩溃。Translation BTLEW

4、Lesson 9 A Dill Pickle2.beyondExamples: (a)Our school is just beyond that tall building. There is peak beyond peak. The plane fell into a rice paddy a few miles beyond the mountain.prep. a. farther away than; on the far side of b. past or outside the limits, reach, or scope of学校就在高楼那学校就在高楼那边。边。层峦叠嶂。

5、层峦叠嶂。飞机落入离山几飞机落入离山几英里的水稻田中。英里的水稻田中。More examplesTranslation To be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill PickleExamples: (b)Dont swim beyond your depth.That Swiss watch costs at least 10 thousand dollars. Its way beyond his means.The lecture was quite philosophical. It was completely beyond

6、 me .be touched beyond wordsbeyond不要到你能力不及不要到你能力不及的深水的深水区区去游泳。去游泳。那那块瑞士表至少价块瑞士表至少价值值10,000美元，美元，他他根本买不起。根本买不起。 演讲太富哲理性了，演讲太富哲理性了，完全超完全超出了出了我的我的理理解解范围。范围。感动得无法用言语感动得无法用言语来来形容形容Translation To be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Picklethe guest staying beyond the hour of welcomethe beyon

7、dHe is beyond this kind of thing.beyond呆得过久而不再受欢呆得过久而不再受欢迎的客人迎的客人来世，不可知的彼岸来世，不可知的彼岸他绝不屑做这种事情。他绝不屑做这种事情。Translation beyond recognition beyond description beyond belief beyond doubt Related phrasesBTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle3.fixv. a. to repair/mend; cure b. to put in order; adjust or arrange c. to fa

8、sten firmly or make firm, stable; place definitelyp If it is not broken, dont try to fix it.p Fix your hair.p He fixed the picture on the wall. p If you dont fix the lid on properly, the milk will spill out.Classify the following words into 3 groups according to a, b and c.abccMore examplesTo be con

9、tinued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Picklefix:p Marriage is fixed on the 7th, June.p Ill fix the day if you want to meet them.p Nothing is fixed in the world；everything is relative. p He looked at me with fixed eyes.p We are supposed to fix the broken machine.p Let me fix you a cup of tea.b

10、bccabClassify the following words into 3 groups according to a, b and c.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle4.parev. a. to cut off or trim the outer coating, layer, edge or part of b. to cut the nails of your fingers or toes c. to reduce, diminish, decrease gradually (often fol. by down)to pare an apple 削苹果削

11、苹果 to pare ones nails 修剪指甲修剪指甲to pare down expense 削减开支削减开支 Related phrasesBTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle5.peelv. to strip sth. off the skin, rind, and bark, etc. Examples:The wall was peeling. Too much heat will make the bark wrinkle and peel. Sun the nose till it peels. Related phrasesTo be continued

12、 on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Picklepeelto peel paint from a carto peel shrimp/a boiled eggto peel an apple/a bananaBTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle6.quakeHe stood there quaking with fear.The earth was quaking.The boughs quaked at every breath.他站在那里吓得发抖。他站在那里吓得发抖。大地在大地在颤抖颤抖 。树枝在风中摇曳。树枝在风中摇曳。Exam

13、ples:v. to shake violently from shock or instabilityTranslation BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle7.quiverquiver with ageHis voice/fingers quivered uncontrollably.The blades of grass quiver in the wind.His lips were quivering with emotion. Leaves quiver in the breeze.Examples:因年老而颤抖因年老而颤抖他的他的声声音音/手指不自觉手指不自

14、觉地地颤颤抖抖。草草叶叶在风中颤动。在风中颤动。由于激动他的由于激动他的嘴唇嘴唇在颤抖在颤抖。树叶在微风中颤动。树叶在微风中颤动。v. to shake with a slight but rapid motion, close to trembleTranslation BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle8.shakeExamples:shake with cold By that time the building is shaking violently. We could not even stand up. The house shakes when the tr

15、ain goes by.He shakes with emotion.He was so angry that his whole body shook . v. to make lots of quick small movements up and down, or side to sideBTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle9.shatterExamples:She was shattered by the news of his death. Our hope was shattered. v. a. to break sth. into pieces, as by

16、a blow b. to damage, as by breaking or crushing; impair or destroy (health, nerves) c. to weaken or refute (an idea or opinion) d. to surprise or astonish 他去世的消息使她他去世的消息使她震惊震惊. 我们的希望破灭了我们的希望破灭了.More examplesTo be continued on the next page.Translation BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill PickleshatterA long illness

17、 shattered his health.An explosion of gunpowder shatters a rock. Suddenly the silence was shattered. shatter ones reputationshatter ones healthshatter a plan shatter a mirrorshatter faith一场病把他的身体一场病把他的身体拖跨了拖跨了。火药把岩石炸碎火药把岩石炸碎了了。寂静突然被打破了。寂静突然被打破了。毁坏名誉毁坏名誉 损害健康损害健康 破坏计划破坏计划 打碎镜子打碎镜子 动摇信念动摇信念Related phr

18、asesTranslation BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle10.shiverv. to tremble mostly because of coldness, fear, or excitement n. a shaking movement that your body makes when you are cold, frightened, or excited ExamplesTo be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill PickleThe night in the desert was cold.

19、 We were all shivering. she gave a slight shiver. He still had the shivers when he passed the spot where the murder case took place. 沙漠里的夜晚很冷，沙漠里的夜晚很冷，我们冻得浑身发抖我们冻得浑身发抖.她微微颤动了一下。她微微颤动了一下。走过当年凶杀案事发走过当年凶杀案事发现场，现场， 他仍然会不寒他仍然会不寒而栗。而栗。shiverTranslation BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle11.shudder v./n. to trembl

20、e with sudden and brief, momentary, convulsive movement; more intense shaking, usu. because of fear, cold, horror, disgust, worry, disapproval, etc. It suggests movement less noticeable to on-lookers. ExamplesTo be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill PickleshudderAt the sight of the bloo

21、d-stained knife, she shuddered to screech.She shuddered at the sight of snake.I shudder to think of tension. 一看到那把沾血的刀，她一看到那把沾血的刀，她就尖叫起来就尖叫起来。她一看到蛇就惊恐万状她一看到蛇就惊恐万状。我怕得不敢想压力我怕得不敢想压力。Translation BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle12.trembleHe trembled/shook with anger when he heard that news.To tell you the tr

22、uth, I was so frightened that I trembled like a leaf.The old bridge trembled under the train.Examples: v. It implies slight or quick movement for uneasy or nervous reasons. It does not go with violent movement. To be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill PickleExercise: Fill in the blanks

23、with tremble, quiver, shiver, shake and shudder.At the sight of his lost son, he _ with excitement.He was to open the letter.The night in the desert was cold. We were all _.News of crime my faith in the humanity.Anyone familiar with law regulatory enforcement should at the thought of nuclear plants.

24、trembled/quiveredtremblingshivering/quiveringshookshudderAnswers BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickleto peel potatoesto husk the riceto shell the peasto weed the gardento dust the tables13.skin n. the external covering or integument of an animal body, esp. soft and flexible v. to remove the skin fromskin a r

25、abbit skin grapes Examples:Related collocations去土豆皮去土豆皮除大米的稻壳除大米的稻壳 剥豆荚剥豆荚除去花园内的杂草除去花园内的杂草除去桌上的灰尘除去桌上的灰尘BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle14.snapv. a. to break with a sudden sharp distinct noise b. to open or close something suddenly c. to say something quickly and angrily or in an annoyed manner (fol. by

26、at) d. to take a photo/ take snapshot e. to make a sharp cracking sound with fingers or teeth or a whipExamplesTo be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill PicklesnapThe door snapped shut behind us.The lock snapped shut.I snapped at him to sit down. snap a suitcase shut/open snap off/on a T

27、V setHis eyes snapped open/shut . He snapped his lighter to see if it needed fuel. He snapped his fingers to get the childs attention. The ferocious dog was snapping at me. 门门啪啪嗒一声在我们身后嗒一声在我们身后关上了。关上了。锁啪嗒一声合上了。锁啪嗒一声合上了。我厉声命他坐下。我厉声命他坐下。啪地关上啪地关上/打开行李箱打开行李箱 啪地一声啪地一声关上关上/打开电视打开电视他迅速睁开他迅速睁开/闭上眼睛。闭上眼睛。他啪啪

28、地按打火机看是他啪啪地按打火机看是否需要加油。否需要加油。他打了个响指以吸引孩他打了个响指以吸引孩子的注意。子的注意。这条凶猛的狗突然猛咬这条凶猛的狗突然猛咬 我我.Translation BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle15.stretchv. a. to lengthen, widen b. to spread out fully; extend from one place to another or across a given space or time c. to reach out ExamplesTo be continued on the next pa

29、ge.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill PicklestretchThe forest stretches for miles.His memory stretches back to his early childhood.The beggars all stretched out their hands. But he had nothing to give.The wool coat stretched when it was washed. 森林绵延数百英里。森林绵延数百英里。 他的记忆回到了童他的记忆回到了童年时代。年时代。 乞丐们都伸出了手，乞丐们都伸出了手，但他却没什么可

30、给但他却没什么可给的。的。 这件羊毛外套在洗这件羊毛外套在洗的时候拉长了。的时候拉长了。Translation To be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill PicklestretchHe woke, yawned and stretched himself.He drove fast on a stretch of open field.He is having a stretch in jail.She stretched her neck to see what was going on.With a sudden stret

31、ch, Tom took the younger boys cap. 他醒了，打着哈欠，他醒了，打着哈欠，伸着懒腰。伸着懒腰。 他开车在一片开阔他开车在一片开阔的田野上飞驰。的田野上飞驰。 他正在服刑。他正在服刑。 她伸长了脖子看正她伸长了脖子看正在发生什么事。在发生什么事。 汤姆突然伸出手，汤姆突然伸出手，抢走了小男孩的帽抢走了小男孩的帽子。子。Translation BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle16.toad. in or into a closed positionExamples:The police kicked the door to.The window

32、 was blown to. The end of Word Study.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle1. add up 2. allow for3. apart fromList:4.count in/out 5.for all6.out of proportion7.prick upBTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle1.add upa. to amount to collect totalb. to seem reasonable or make senseExamples:Add up a column of figures. (a)It h

33、as to be true. It all adds up. (b)The facts just dont add up. (b)1.把一栏数字加起来。把一栏数字加起来。2.这事一定是真的。这事一定是真的。从各方面都说得通。从各方面都说得通。3.这些事实根本串不这些事实根本串不起来。起来。Translation Cf. add up toTo be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickleadd up toHe is sick, but his symptoms dont add up to anything recogniz

34、able. Example: 他是病了，但是他是病了，但是把各种症状综合把各种症状综合起来还看不出是起来还看不出是什么病。什么病。to amount to; signifyTranslation BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle2.allow for考虑到，顾及，为考虑到，顾及，为留出余地留出余地We must allow for the possibility that they have been involved in the combat. Allowing for the train being late, we should be back by eleven

35、.He is old-fashioned but you have to allow for his age.Examples:Cf. allow ofTo be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickleallow ofBTLEW容许，容许， 容许有可能容许有可能evidence allowing of only one conclusionThe stool is tall enough to allow of a baby reaching the bed.Such conduct allows of no excuse.

36、Examples:1. 只容引出一种结论只容引出一种结论的证据的证据2. 凳子的高度足以让凳子的高度足以让婴儿够到床铺。婴儿够到床铺。3. 这种行为不可原谅。这种行为不可原谅。Translation Cf. make allowance(s) forTo be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Picklemake allowance(s) for We must make allowance for his youth and inexperience.Example:考虑到考虑到, , 体谅体谅BTLEWLesson 9 A D

37、ill Pickle3.apart fromIt is a bit cold in winter, but apart from that, its quite a pleasant city to live in. Apart from his poor health, he is also hopelessly lazy.The coachman sat eating apart from us.Examples: 除除之外；远离之外；远离BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle4.count in/out把把算入算入/不把不把算在内算在内If you are plannin

38、g a trip to London, count me in/out. He counted out ten 5-pound notes.Examples:Cf. count onTo be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Picklecount on依靠，指望，料想依靠，指望，料想You can count on me for everything in the future.Example:BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle5.for allin spite of allFor all our effor

39、ts, we still couldnt save his life.For all his power, he is still the most despised person.Examples:BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle6.out of proportion与与不成比例不成比例/不相称不相称His story was exaggerated out of proportion.Example:Cf. in proportion to/withTo be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle

40、Price will be raised in proportion.The size of the furniture should be in proportion to the size of the room.The figures in the painting are in proportion to the surroundings.Examples:in proportion to/with 与与成比例成比例/相称相称BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle7.prick up 竖起竖起The spires of churches prick up through

41、 the greenery.His voice pricked up in surprise.prick (up) the (ones) earsExamples:The end of Phrases and Expressions.1. 教堂的尖顶耸立在教堂的尖顶耸立在绿树丛中。绿树丛中。2. 他惊讶得连嗓音都他惊讶得连嗓音都变尖了。变尖了。3. 竖起耳朵仔细听竖起耳朵仔细听Translation BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill PickleStudy how these words are formedim pressop pressde pressre presscom pre

42、ssex press(to press in)(to press against)(to press down)(to press together)(to press back)(to press out)imprint/imprisonoppose/oppositiondecline/debarkreecho/refluxexclude/exemptprefix+root (press) examples communion /compoundTo be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill PicklePara.41 on the

43、 darkening rivershowing the process from not darkless darkdarkdarkerdarkeningIt refers to the color of the river，black or pitch-dark color.Dark riverTo be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle-ena. 表示人表示人或或物原有的某种性质得到加强物原有的某种性质得到加强Examples:blacken fattenloosen weaken moisten 她笑出了声，这似

44、乎她笑出了声，这似乎使她的声音显得更深使她的声音显得更深沉。沉。Example deepen She laughed and that seemed to deepen her voice.brighten whitendarken tighten reddendeepen shorten thicken lessenlightenTo be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickleb. 表示用原名词表示的物质制作的物品或与原物质表示用原名词表示的物质制作的物品或与原物质相像的物品相像的物品Examples:ashen gol

45、den silken woolen -enPeople wear woolen clothing even on hot days.a rosy, frail girl with bright golden hairearthen waxen oaken woodenMore examplesTo be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill PickleThe end of Word Building.c. 与表示或描述性质状态的名词或形容词结合构成动词，与表示或描述性质状态的名词或形容词结合构成动词，描述使某物具有特定性质或处于特定状

46、态的活动过程描述使某物具有特定性质或处于特定状态的活动过程 Examples:deadenenlightenenliven hastenhearten-enBTLEWLesson 9 A Dill PickleList:1.Reflective Verb2.Reflective PronounBTLEWLesson 9 A Dill PickleThe reflective verb is followed by a reflective pronoun.1. Reflective VerbdressbehaveexpressseatenjoyhideExamples:improve comm

47、itabsent pride preparecalmsurpassfeel overwork help divorceetc.More examplesTo be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill PickleYou are forgetting yourself.We got out of the river and dried ourselves.I feel myself overwhelmed with sadness.She said that our plan was interesting. But she didnt

48、 commit herself.I avail myself of this opportunity to thank you for your solicitude.He swore to avenge himself on the Fascists for their massacre.If Joe applied himself to his work, he would finish it in time.太放肆太放肆晒干晒干感到感到表态表态利用利用向向报仇报仇全力以赴全力以赴Reflective VerbsTranslation BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle

49、a. predicate object 2. Reflective PronounHe absented himself from class to watch a football game.Jaime prides himself on his ability to speak several languages.A good teacher never divorces himself from his students.逃课逃课 自豪自豪脱离脱离It can serve as object, appositive and predicative. It must refer to th

50、e same subject as in the main clause.To be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickleb. prepositional object I have the room to myself.Hes a right to decide for himself.All this is between ourselves. The accident didnt happen of itself.Yours isnt a bad idea in itself.Julie conducted the

51、experiment by herself.When he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.这间房子归我独用。（单这间房子归我独用。（单独所有独所有/单独所用）单独所用）他有权自己做出决定。他有权自己做出决定。（为自己，替自己，自己（为自己，替自己，自己亲自）亲自）这是我们之间的秘密。这是我们之间的秘密。事故不会自行发生。事故不会自行发生。你的主意本身是不错的。你的主意本身是不错的。（本身，本质上）（本身，本质上）朱莉独自做朱莉独自做了了实验。（独实验。（独自，在没有外界帮助情况自，在没有外界帮助情况下，自动）下，自动）听到这个消息

52、，他欣喜若听到这个消息，他欣喜若狂。（因狂。（因而发狂）而发狂）Reflective PronounsTo be continued on the next page.Translation BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Picklec. predicative：be + reflective pronoun (身心健康身心健康)I am glad that you are yourself again.Laura is not quite herself today. 很高兴你恢复健康了。很高兴你恢复健康了。 劳拉今天不太对头。劳拉今天不太对头。Reflective pronou

53、nExamples:Translation To be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickled. appositive：自己，亲自，本人：自己，亲自，本人They themselves are to blame. (They are to blame themselves.)The end of Grammar.Reflective PronounExamples:It is better to ask Dean himself about it.Referring to Page272 for more examples

54、BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill PickleList:1. Translation2. Grammar & VocabularyBTLEWLesson 9 A Dill PickleHe fixed the picture on the wall. 固定固定If you dont fix the lid on properly, the milk will spill out. 拧紧拧紧Nothing is fixed in this world; everything is relative. 不变的不变的We are supposed to fix the broken mach

55、ine.修理修理Let me fix you a cup of tea. 准备准备If you want to meet them, I can fix a day. 安排安排Translate these sentences into Chinese.To be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill PickleThe marriage was fixed on the 7th June. 安排安排My wool coat stretched when washed. 变长变长The forests stretch for hundr

56、eds of miles. 绵延绵延The cat woke and gave a stretch. 伸懒腰伸懒腰With a sudden stretch, John took Toms cap. 身体身体伸长，伸出伸长，伸出 He spent a long stretch in jail. 监禁监禁They traveled a hard stretch of road. 一段路一段路BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle1. We _ that diet is related to most types of cancer but we dont have definit

57、e proof. a. assureb. suspend c. ascertaind. suspect2. Chinese historians have tried to _ a balance between individuals and social groups, and between the data of history and their significance. a. produce b. upset c. strike d. tip3. Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave _. a. at the spotb. on the spot c. for the spotd. in the spotd c bAnswers To be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 9 A Dill Pickle4. He _ his head, wondering how to solve the problem. a. scrappedb.