新概念2册Lesson49

1、 I. Warm- I. Warm-upup 1. Did you have a sound sleep last Did you have a sound sleep last night?Did you have dreams?night?Did you have dreams? 2. Have you ever slept on a roof?Have you ever slept on a roof?Lesson 49 The end of a dream._ of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran _ for years to

2、 buy a _ bed. For the first time in his life, he became the _ owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the _ of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm _. A gust of wind swept the bed o

3、ff the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not _ until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was _ to pieces, the man was _ unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly pic

4、ked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he _ went to sleep again. Fill in the gapsTiredsaved uprealproudroofblew upwake upsmashedmiraculouslypromptlyIII. Questions and main idea: 1.What did a young man in Teheran buy for the first time of his life?This yo

5、ung man bought a bed which had springs and mattress. 2. What happened on the third night?A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. 3. What happened to the young man at the end of the story? Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculousl

6、y unhurt. Questions:NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONSl【New words and expressions】 1.tired adj. 厌烦的厌烦的2.real adj. 真正的真正的3.owner n. 主人主人4.spring n. 弹簧弹簧5.mattress n. 床垫床垫6.gust n. 一阵风一阵风7.sweep v. 扫，刮扫，刮8.courtyard n. 院子院子9.smash v. 碰碎，摔碎碰碎，摔碎10.miraculously adv. 奇迹般地奇迹般地11.unhurt adj. 没有受伤的没有受伤的12.glance v.

7、扫视扫视13.promptly adv. 迅速地迅速地NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1.Tire N&V tarlv (使)疲倦，疲劳lSth tires sb 使某人疲倦lEg: The long class tires me. Working all day tires him.lT: l和你聊天让我很累lTalking to you tires me.be tired of sth / sb / doing sth对。感觉厌倦对。感觉厌倦lIm tired of staying at home and doing nothing.l我厌倦我的男朋友了lI am tir

8、ed of my boyfriend.l我的妈妈厌倦和我爸爸吵架了lMy mom was tired of quarrelling with my dad.Be tired from doing. 因。感到累因。感到累Be tired out 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽lIm very tired from running as fast as I can.lAfter the long walk, I was tired out.l包了一天的饺子让我很累lI was tired from making dumplings the whole day.l在去北京长途旅行后，他精疲力竭lHe was ti

9、red out after his long trip to Beijing.l他厌倦了玩电脑游戏。l我厌倦了这个拥挤的城市。l没有人会厌倦美味食品。2.real adj. 真正的真正的 (强调东西不是假的强调东西不是假的)ltrue adj 真挚, 真诚, 符合标准 (强调符合某个标准)real man 真人true man 男子汉，好汉不到长城非好汉He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 3.On ones own独自的独自的(alone)lHe spent the Valentines Day on his o

10、wn.lHe spent the Valentines Day alone.l他独自去了上海lHe went to Shanghai on his own.l我自己买了辆奔驰lI bought a Benz on my own.4.spring n. 春天；泉水; 弹簧5. fountain fant()n n. 人工喷泉6.mattress mtrs n. 床垫床垫9. cushion n. 座垫座垫gust n. 一阵（阵）风一阵（阵）风 a gust of anger(一阵一阵)无名火无名火 breeze n. 微风微风 gale n. 大风，（突发的）一阵风大风，（突发的）一阵风 （风

11、力比（风力比gust强）强）wind n. 风的总称风的总称新官上任三把火sweep (sweptswept,swept) n. 扫刮扫刮 vt. 扫，打扫扫，打扫她每天早上都打扫地板她每天早上都打扫地板/房间房间She sweeps the floor/the room every morning. vt. （风）吹；刮（风）吹；刮 席卷席卷 A huge wave swept over the deck一股巨浪从甲板上卷了过去 sweep sth. away 把把刮走刮走lThe newspaper has been swept away by the wind.lA new broom

12、sweeps clean. smash v. 碰碎, 摔碎 vt.&vi. 打碎，摔碎，（使）碎裂The cup smashed on the floor.smash sth. into pieces 把摔成碎片tear sth. into pieces 把撕成碎片The bed was smashed to piece.The letter was torn to piece.crash v. 受挤压而变碎The egg is easy to crash.cut sth. into pieces 切碎, 剪碎break v. 打碎crack v. 裂开不碎 vt.&vi. 重击，殴打，猛砸/

13、撞Why didnt you smash the man with your fist?A car smashed into the wall. courtyard n. 院子 court n. 院子，庭院；法庭 yard n. 院子 backyard n. 后院 glance v. 扫视 glance at 扫了一眼（有意识地看） glare at 怒视(生气的) stare at 凝视着 gaze at 盯着(无限神往, 羡慕地看) promptly adv. 迅速地 promptlyat once, immediatelyglare at怒视Stare at凝视gaze at盯着(无限神

14、往, 羡慕地看)1. She _at her beautiful new diamond ring. 2. He _over the letter he had just received. 3. I told my son to stop _at that fat woman; it wasnt nice 4. The woman_ at the man after he shouted rudely at her gazedglancedstaring glaredText analysis Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Te

15、heran saved up for years to buy a real bed. be tired of 对感到厌倦，这里用形容词短语直接做原因状语，相当于原因状语从句as he was tired of be tired of doing sth. / sth. /sb. save up 攒钱，储蓄 to = in order to 译：译： 德黑兰的一个人年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。 For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs a

16、nd a mattress. for the first time in ones life 平生第一次 the owner of ：的主人；拥有 联想：联想：be proud of 自豪，高兴 which引导的定语从句来修饰a bed，是a bed的后置定语 译：译：他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。 Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. on to（onto） 类似与类似与 in to（into），），用于表示动用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置

17、，不但有作方向而不用于表示静态的位置，不但有“去去”的的概念还有把它放到概念还有把它放到“上面上面” 的概念。的概念。试比较下面两个句子：试比较下面两个句子： 1、Mr. Thompson is jumped onto the stage. 2、Mr. Thompson jumped on the stage. 译：译：由于天气很热，他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。 He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. for the first two nights 头两天晚上 联

18、想：联想： for the last three nights 最后三天晚上 blow up 风越刮越大(程度在加深)，（指暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起 译：译：头两天晚上，他睡得非常好，但第三天晚上起了风暴。 A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. gust表示“一阵强风，一阵狂风”，既可单独使用，也可用a gust of wind形式：A gust (of wind) blew my hat off. sweep sth. off = sweep sth.

19、down / away from crashing into the courtyard below是现在分词短语，作宾语补足语。crash （不及物动词）直接用主动形式，smash（及物动词）可用被动 send doing 使怎样 译：译：一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它摔碎在下面的院子里。 The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. notuntil表示“直到才” wake up ：醒来 strike struck stricken 撞击 译：那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。 Although t

20、he bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. miraculously （adv.）奇迹般地 unhurt （adj.） 没受伤的 译：尽管床摔成了碎片，但年轻人却奇迹地没有受伤。 When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. 译：他醒来时，仍然躺在床垫上。 Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carri

21、ed it into his house. glancing为现在分词，引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句after he glanced at。动词的ing形式一定强调某一个名词之间的主动关系。 bits = pieces lie (lay，lain) 不及物动词，后面一定要加“around”，不能说成“lay him” pick up 拿起，拾起 译：年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片，伤心地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。 After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again. promptly = at once

22、= immediately = right away 这里went to sleep也就相当于fell asleep（同样用的是过去式）。 译：他把床垫往地板上一放，很快又睡着了。 GrammarGRAMMAR复合句复合句主从复合句：主从复合句：主从复合句有主句和从句两部分组成。其中。从句充当主句的某句子成分（如：主语，宾语，补语，状语，同谓语）种类：种类：1、名词性从句（主语从句；表语从句；宾语从句；同谓语从句等）2、定语从句3、状语从句复合句的语序：复合句的语序：复合句的构成方法可以把简单句连接在一起。但与并列句不同的，它的各个组成部分并非同等重要，其中总有一个独立分句（或称主句）和一个或

23、一个以上从属分句（或称从句），主句往往可以独立存在复合句构成方法：复合句构成方法：1.用连词把主从句连接起来2.用分词或不定式，构成复合句的一部分 1、用连词连接的复合句用连词连接的复合句 在复合句中，从句可以是名词从句（即起名词的作用）。在句子中，它可以作主语、宾语或be等系动词的表语，一般由that引导，有时也用what（疑问词引导的除外） I know (that) the meeting will be put off. 从句可以是关系（或形容词）从句，关系代词通常有who，whom，that，which和whose。 从句可以是状语（或副词）从句 时间状语连词有when，after，

24、before，as soon as，until，while，as，since等； 地点状语从句连词有where，everywhere，anywhere等；等； 方式状语从句连词方式状语从句连词有as或短语in the way (that)等，方式状语方式状语从句在动词从句在动词be，feel，seem，appear等后面也可以由连词as if和as though来引导； 原因状语从句由because，as等引导； 条件状语从句可由if及其他连词引导； 让步状语从句连词although，though，even though，even if等引导； 目的状语从句由so that，in order

25、that等连词引导； 结果状语从句由so+形容词+that引导，也可由such (a) +（形容词） + 名词 + that来引导； 比较状语从句结构as +形容词/副词 + as，not so/as as，形形容词容词/副词的比较级副词的比较级 +than，morethan，lessthan等 用现在分词结构用现在分词结构可代替时间从句、原因从句、关系从句等，这种用法仅限于两个动作的主语一致的时候。用它代替时间从句时，分词结构表示的动作如果发生在前，则分词结构要位于主语前；如果两个动作同时发生，那么分词结构既可以位于主句前，也可以位于主句后。分词结构位于主句前面时，要用逗号隔开。 例如：例如

26、：1、I got very angry speaking to them. 2、Feeling tired, I went to bed earlier than usual. 3、Following his mom, he went there. 过去分词结构常用于比较正式的文体，往往代替被动语态 例如：1、Damaged in an accident, the car has now been repaired.2、Followed by his mom, he went there. 3、不定式结构的复合句 这种结构通常可以代替表示目的或表示条件的状语从句： 例如：例如： To get

27、into university you have to pass a number of examinations.真题演练真题演练 【2011连云港】 2.Do you know _ World Water Day is? On March 22nd. A. when B. where C. what D. which 答案：A 【解析解析解析解析】考查宾语从句连词考查宾语从句连词考查宾语从句连词考查宾语从句连词。从回答 “on March 22th”可知，这连词属时间。A真题演练真题演练 【2011北京】 30. Excuse me, could you tell me how_ to B

28、eijing Zoo? Well, you may take Bus No. 27. A. gat B. gets C. getting D. to get 答案：D 【解析】考查点：本题考查不定式的用法。由疑问词和不定式构成的符合结构在句中作宾语，“如何到达北京动物园”，所以选择答案D。D真题演练真题演练 【2011北京】 35. Do you know _ tomorrow? At 8 oclock. A. when did she come B. when she came C. when will she come D. when she will come 答案：D 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句顺序，tomorrow决定要用将来时，所以选择答案D。D真题演练真题演练【2011北京】33. I will send yo