丝绸之路新梦想

1、我们毕业啦其实是答辩的标题地方The New Dream of Silk RoadOne Belt One Road汇报人组员Present Xis Proposal“”On September 7, 2013, Xi put forward the idea in the speech at Kazakhstan Nazarbayev University.China is willing to strengthen maritime cooperation with ASEAN, making good use of fund to develop marine partnership t

2、o build the 21st century Marine Silk Road.On November 8, with the help of APEC held in Beijing, the blueprint and the implementation conditions of One Belt One Road became matureThe New Dream One Belt One Road“One Belt One Road refers to the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Roa

3、dfor short.The New Dream One Belt One RoadThe worlds economic growth weakened, and its recovery is weak. Many countries were facing economic hardship.China took this opportunity to put forward OBOR strategy c o n c e re n e d a b o u t t h e countries mentioned to realize a win-win situation.Interna

4、tional backgroundDomestic background One Belt One Road, as an important long-term national development strategy. It has five strategic issues including overcapacity Problem, Resources Acquisition, National Security, Trade Initiative and Transportation Network.1OBOR opens up new export markets to com

5、pete with America and Japan.2 It helps emerging market countries and less developed countries in infrastructure construction, using the sufficient foreign exchange reserves to solve the overcapacity problemOvercapacity ProblemResources Aquisition Chinas oil and gas resources are highly dependent on

6、overseas mineral resources. OBOR will build some effective channels to get resouces. It contributes to the resources diversification.National Security & Trade Initiative & Transportation Network The industry and infrastructure of coastal region ,western area and central area need to be protected fro

7、m external concealed threats. OBOR will improve the capability to strengthen the national security at risk of conflict.National Security OBOR will make China have a greater say in global market and regional economyTrade Initiative With building a transportation network in the neighboring area, OBOR

8、will promote the export trade and mobilization of resouces.Transportation NetworkChallengeChallengeStrategic SuspectsSustainable developmentSettlement of Disputes1. To realize interconnectivity among Asian countries for the first time. 2. To build a transportation network on the basis of Economic Co

9、rridor （经济走廊）.3. To give priority in the project of highway and railway construction between China and neighboring countries.4. Silk Road fund is open to the investors in and out of Asia.Suggestions from President Xi5. To consolidate the foundation of Asian interconnectivity on the basis of cultural

10、 and educational exchanges.The Back-up Force of OBORThe Back-up Force of OBOR1. High-speed diplomacy 高铁外交2. Shanghai Cooperation Organization Development Bank 上海合作组织开发银行（上合银行）3. Silk Road fund 丝路基金高铁外交上合银行丝路基金亚洲基础设施投资银行核电外交金砖银行陆上丝绸之路陆上丝绸之路海上丝绸之路海上丝绸之路4. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) 亚洲

11、基础设施投资银行 （亚投行）5. Nuclear diplomacy 核电外交6. BRICS Bank 金砖银行Relationship between OBOR and AIIBThe implementation of One Belt and One Road stratgy requires a large number of investment from financial institutions, including AIIB.The aid program of AIIB, which targets the construction of infrastructure in Asian-Pacific region, overlaps with OBOR strategyInternational Significance1.Strengthen effective cooperation with neighboring countries. 2. Two radiant effects give China important diplomatic and economic leverage.3. It promotes Chinese culture in an effecti