新概念英语第二册第3课

1、1. send v.寄，送寄，送 send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送给某人送（寄）什么东西（寄）什么东西 send/take children to school send a letter 寄信寄信Words & Phrases take和和send的区别：的区别：take强调某人亲自送强调某人亲自送send则是通过第三人去送，如校车则是通过第三人去送，如校车take flowers to his wife 自己送自己送 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送叫店里的人送 类似的用法还有类似的用法还有give,take,pass,

2、read,sell. 2. postcard n. 明信片明信片 eg. Every year I can receive some postcards. name card /visiting card 名片名片 eg. Here is my name card. ID card credit card cash card 身份证信用卡现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡 3spoil (spoiled，spoilt) vt. （1）弄坏，损坏，糟蹋）弄坏，损坏，糟蹋 eg. The sad news spoiled our weekend. The rain spoiled the school s

3、ports. （2）宠坏，惯坏，溺爱）宠坏，惯坏，溺爱 eg. Julie loves her son too much. She has spoiled him. Dont spoil your children. break: 破坏，break the windows 打破玻璃 damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重 ；被破坏的对象受损程度较小，可以修复 destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁，不能修复。 以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上的 4. lend （lent，lent） v. 借给，借出借给，借出 lend sth. to sb / lend sb. sth.

4、eg. A: Can you lend me $20 please? B: Ill pay/give it back tomorrow. borrow v. 借进借进 borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. eg. He borrowed my pen yesterday. I once lent him some money. 5. decision n. 决定决定 decide v. make / take a decision作出决定作出决定 eg. It was not easy for me to make this decision. I have mad

5、e a decision to visit the United States after the entrance examination. decide to do sth. 6. whole adj. 整个的整个的 a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶一整瓶牛奶 the whole day 整天整天 the whole world my whole life two whole weeks 整整两星期整整两星期 all (the) day 整天整天 all the world all my life all two weeks National flag Locati

6、on ItalyItalianAdvice for Traveling to Italy Crazy for ancient culture? Wow! Rome (Capital) is your best choice!All roads to Rome.Crazy for water and carnival? Go to Venice威尼斯 Crazy for sunshine and beaches? Go to Sicilia!西西里岛 a post office a postcardIn foreign countries, visitors will send postcard

7、s to their friends when they travel. Lesson 3 Please send me a card.请给我寄一张明信片。请给我寄一张明信片。postcardI thought about postcards. think about =consider思考，考虑 think of 想起；记得。Eg. 我想不起他的名字。 I cant think of his namethink of 认为What do you think of the weather day?What do you think of your English?public adj.公共的；

8、公开的；公用的In public 公开地 Eg. 公开演讲。friendly adj. 友好的 Eg. 她总是对我们很友好。She is usually very friendly to us.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好in a friendly way 以一种友好的方式On the last day I made a big decision. Make a decision 做决定做决定 下定决心下定决心 Make up ones mind to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 Decide to do sth. Single 单一的，单身的Eg. 单程票： 单

9、身汉： I am single.A single ticket.a single man2. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! spend 花(时间），度过 sb. +spend+ time + 地点 在什么地方花费 / 度过了多少时间eg. I spend ten hours in the school everyday. spend 花费（金钱/时间） sb. + spend + money/time + on sth. / （in） doing sth.eg. I cant spend

10、 any more on this car.pay 付钱sb. pay money for sth.eg. Mary paied 100$ for that phone.take 花费时间sth./ It take sb. +.time+ to do sth.eg. That problem takes him three hours to work out.cost 花费金钱sth.+cost+sb.+moneyeg. The book costs me 10 yuan.Phrases(短语)spoil my holidays 搅乱我的假期搅乱我的假期public gardens 公园公园a

11、 few words 几个词几个词a few lines 几行字几行字lend me a book 借给我一本书借给我一本书think about / of 考虑考虑 send cards to my friends 寄卡片给我朋友寄卡片给我朋友made a big decision 做出重大决定做出重大决定spent the whole day 度过一整天度过一整天write a single card 写任一张卡片写任一张卡片 一般过去时。定义动词的过去式：一般过去时。定义动词的过去式：表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。生的动作或情况。 W

12、e visited the school last spring. I went to school by bike when I was in middle school. China was founded in 1949. 一般过去时和一般现在时的几组差异一般过去时和一般现在时的几组差异 Her brother was a chemist.（已去世）（已去世） Her brother is a chemist.（尚健在）（尚健在） Thats all I had to say.（话已说完）（话已说完） Thats all I have to say.（言之未尽）（言之未尽） It was

13、 so nice to see you.（离别时用）（离别时用） It is so nice to see you.（见面时用）（见面时用） Summary writing.(摘要写作2) The postcards always spoil the writers holidays. He spent his holidays in Italy last summenr. He thought about postcards every day. He didnt send any cards to his friends. He bought thirty-seven cards on t

14、he last day. He stayed in his room the whole day. He didnt write any cards .Lets put them together and beautify it . Postcards always spoil the winters holiday. Last summer, he spent his holidays in Italy. And he thought about postcards every day. Because He didnt send any cards to his friends. He b

15、ought 37 cards on the last day. And he stayed in his room all day. But he didnt write any cards.短语(Phrases)搅乱我的假期公园几个词几行字借给我一本书考虑 寄卡片给我朋友做出重大决定度过一整天写任一张卡片spoil my holidays public gardens a few words a few lines lend me a book think about send cards to my friendsmade a big decision spent the whole day write a single card 动词带双宾语结构动词带双宾语结构He lent me a book.He lent a book to me.He sent me a card.He sent a card to me.Please give him another chance.Please give a another chance to him.He brought his son a present.He brought a present for his son.Can