新概念第二册L27

1、Lesson 27 A wet nightWhat is camping?Camping is an outdoor activity. Useful expressions about campingcamper kmp 露营者露营者campground kmprund野营地，露营场所野营地，露营场所 What do we have to take when we go camping?Camping equipmentfirst aid kit 急救用品tent tent帐篷帐篷hammer hm锤子锤子sleeping bag blanket睡袋睡袋/毛毯毛毯; 毯子毯子folding

2、chairsflashlight fl,lait手电手电筒筒hiking boot New words and expressionstent n. 帐篷帐篷 field n. 1. 田地田地, 田野田野(大片的大片的) in the field 在田野里在田野里常用搭配：常用搭配：airfield 停机坪停机坪 (介词用介词用on) airport 机场机场 at/in the airport football field 足球场地足球场地 battle field 战场战场field n. 2. 领域领域常用搭配：常用搭配：in ones field 在在.领域领域例句：他是他所在领域内的

3、专家。例句：他是他所在领域内的专家。e.g.: He is an expert in his field. expert n.专家专家 = specialist wonderful adj. 极好的Great ! (与物相连，口语中用得更多)excellent ! adj.卓越的, 极好的(与人相连)Outstanding ! (人) 好得站了出来Brilliant! adj.灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的Fantastic!What is she doing?smell (smelled，smelt) v. 闻起来 vt. 嗅，闻e.g.: Im smelling the fish to se

4、e if its all right. e.g.: I can smell something burning. vi. 闻起来有气味，散发气味你身上有肥皂味。e.g.: You smell of soap. smell系动词, 接表语, 接形容词e.g.: The food smelt good. (不能说成“smell well” , “well” 是副词, 身体好才用“well” ) n. 气味e.g.: I cant stand the smell in this room.复习感官动词：复习感官动词： 后加形容词，本身有单三后加形容词，本身有单三Look 看起来看起来Taste 尝起

5、来尝起来sound 听起来听起来feel; 感到感到I feel ill. (心理感到心理感到) 用手的感受用手的感受 e.g.: The blackboard felt cold.人的感觉feel: 感到感到e.g.: I feel ill. (心理感到心理感到)用手的感受用手的感受e.g.:The blackboard feels cold.look:e.g.: You look fine /better /beautiful.taste: teist 尝起来尝起来e.g.:The apple smells good, and it tastes better.sound: 听起来听起来e

6、.g.:It sounds good/terrible!campfire n. 营火营火, 篝火篝火fire n. 1. 火火 可数可数/不可数不可数 火堆火堆可数可数, 火焰火焰不可数不可数2.射击射击, 炮火炮火, 火力火力 e.g.: Hold on your fire. 保持火力。保持火力。 v. 开火开火例句：他命令他的士兵开枪。例句：他命令他的士兵开枪。e.g.: He ordered his men to fire.creep v. (crept, crept) 爬行爬行 (蹑手蹑脚的蹑手蹑脚的) ,匍匐前进匍匐前进 区别：区别： climb the tree 上下的爬上下的爬

7、creep out 蹑手蹑脚蹑手蹑脚(偷偷摸摸偷偷摸摸)e.g.: This baby is crawling on the floor. 他偷偷溜出房子。他偷偷溜出房子。e.g.: He crept out the school.sleeping bag 睡袋睡袋动词加动词加ing 变成形容词作定语有二个变成形容词作定语有二个意思意思 : 正在正在. : sleeping dog 用来做用来做. : sleeping baglistening materialwalking stickpassing plane comfortable a. 1.舒适的舒适的, 安逸的安逸的2.丰富的丰富的

8、，多的，多的例句：他的收入很可观。例句：他的收入很可观。e.g.: He has a comfortable income.soundly adv. 1.坚实地坚实地,牢固地牢固地例句：例句： 这栋建筑物牢牢矗立在那。这栋建筑物牢牢矗立在那。e.g: The building stands there soundly. soundly adv. 2.酣然地酣然地,香甜的香甜的 例句：我那一天睡得很熟。例句：我那一天睡得很熟。e.g.: I slept soundly that day.soundly adv. 3.彻底地彻底地,完全地完全地=completely 例句：日本被彻底摧毁。例句：日

9、本被彻底摧毁。e.g.: Japan was destroyed soundly. soundly adv. 4.健全地健全地,稳健地稳健地例句：我们步伐稳健。例句：我们步伐稳健。e.g.: We are walking soundly.soundly adv. 5.重重地重重地,严厉地严厉地例句：妈妈严厉的和我谈话。例句：妈妈严厉的和我谈话。e.g.: Mum talked to me soundly.leap v. 跳跃跳跃, 跳起跳起区别：区别： jump 原地跳跃原地跳跃leap : 跳跃跳跃, 有距离有距离 从这边跳到另一边从这边跳到另一边, 位置变化位置变化skip v.幅度小，或

10、是抽象的幅度小，或是抽象的“略过略过”例句：例句：Look before you leap. 三思而后行三思而后行 leap year/month 闰年闰年/月月stream n. 溪，川溪，川, river 河河lake 湖湖sea 海海stream n. 1. 小溪小溪 2.流流, 一股一股, 一串一串 （量词）（量词）例句：一股人流走进影院。例句：一股人流走进影院。A stream of people was going into the cinema. 3.水流方向水流方向, 潮流潮流 例句：例句：He cant go against the stream of public opin

11、ion. 他不能逆潮流行事。他不能逆潮流行事。 4.(按能力分的按能力分的)班级，组班级，组例句：例句：She is in the A stream. 她在她在A班。班。heavily adv. 大量地大量地rain/snow heavily 一般与雨雪连用一般与雨雪连用smoke heavily 烟瘾重烟瘾重 wind waind v. (wound，wound) wind ones way 蜿蜒而行蜿蜒而行注意与名词注意与名词windwind的读音不的读音不同同. Watch the video and fill in the blanks. Late in the afternoon,

12、the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so

13、they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavil

14、y and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! Notes on the Notes on the texttext1、A wet night英文中表示英文中表示 “湿湿” 的词：的词：wet，damp，moist (湿的程度减少湿的程度减少)wet adj. 湿淋淋的（反义词是湿淋淋的（反义词是dry）damp adj. 让人感觉不太舒服让人感觉不太舒服moist a

15、dj. 潮湿的；潮湿的； n. 潮湿，稍湿（给人感觉舒服，如湿润）潮湿，稍湿（给人感觉舒服，如湿润）moist cake 松软的蛋糕松软的蛋糕moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛水灵灵的眼睛dreamy eyes 梦幻般的眼睛梦幻般的眼睛humid adj. 指气候比较潮湿指气候比较潮湿2、Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.late in the afternoon 傍晚傍晚early in the morning 清早清早put up =set up 搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）

16、搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）build 建（强调精心设计并且建造）建（强调精心设计并且建造）build a car 制造汽车制造汽车 (一般不用一般不用 “make a car” )make a desk in the middle of 在在当中，在当中，在中间中间（相对两边，既可以用于表示地理位置，又（相对两边，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中)in the middle of the river 河中心河中心He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.Mary was

17、in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.in the center of 在在中心，在中心，在中部中部/中中央（相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹央（相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）地）在陆地的腹地用在陆地的腹地用 “center” Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia. 3、As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.open fire 在野外生的火在野外生的火, 篝火，盆篝火，

18、盆火（指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火）火（指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火） 4、After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.表示表示“在在之后之后”的句式：的句式：after+从句从句/doing/n. after I arrived = After my arrival 在我到在我到达之后达之后when the plane arrived =after the arrival of the plane After his arrival, we have a party.After the arri

19、val of the flowers, I took them and went to my girlfriends.At 在在旁边：旁边：at the door 门边门边, (紧挨着的紧挨着的)sit at the table 桌边桌边by 在在旁边，靠近旁边，靠近 (不会紧挨着的不会紧挨着的, 但也不会但也不会很远很远 通常指距离非常近通常指距离非常近) Come and sit by me. There are many trees by the river.next to He sits next to me./who is the next? （表示紧邻（表示紧邻着的）着的）the

20、next door to my house（next door 在隔壁）在隔壁）beside = next to 与与相邻相邻 next to /beside the village near 在附近在附近 near the village5、But some time later it began to rain.some time later 一段时间之后一段时间之后some time earlier 一段时间之前一段时间之前some time ago 一段时间以前一段时间以前a few hours earlier 几小时前几小时前later表示表示“后来、以后、过后后来、以后、过后” H

21、e told me he would come again later (on). I met her again a few days later.6、The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.put out 人为的熄灭火人为的熄灭火 I put out the fire.be out 火自动熄灭火自动熄灭 The fire is out.7、In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting.in the middl

22、e of the night=midnightat midnight 在午夜在午夜 the mid-autumn day 中秋节中秋节wake up 醒来（主语自己醒）醒来（主语自己醒）wake sb. up 唤醒唤醒开始干某事：开始干某事：begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to do8、It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.如果强调某东西自动形成如果强调某东西自动形成, 则可以用主动态则可以用主动态, 如果强调某东西是人为的如果强

23、调某东西是人为的, 用被动态用被动态在这里在这里river formed 河流是自动形成河流是自动形成The door opened. 强调门自动开强调门自动开The door was opened. 门被打开门被打开, 强调人为强调人为的的9、The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!wind表示“曲折而行”时，既可以是及物动词，又可以是不及物动词wind ones way 蜿蜒而行The car wound through the village.right在此处表示强调

24、，意为“正好、恰恰、就”，这种用法多见于口语中： I met him right here. He hit the man right on the nose.【Special Difficulties】 与与put有关的短语动词：有关的短语动词：put up with 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受 I cant believe that he can put up with this.put up 搭建，搭建；搭建，搭建； They put up their tent in the middle of a field. 安排住宿，为安排住宿，为提供膳宿，夜宿提供膳宿，夜宿 Its raining heavily. We must put them up tonight. 雨下得很大，我们今晚必须为他们安排住雨下得很大，我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。宿。put out 扑灭e.g.: They put out the fire and crept into their tent.put