高一英语测试卷

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前高一英语入学测试卷考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1Do you remember _ vase I gave you as a birthday gift last year?Yes, I fell in love with it at _ first sight.A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D.the;/

2、 2Should I follow in my fathers footsteps and study medicine? _.A. It doesnt matter. B. Dont mention it. C. Thats all right.D. Its up to you.3- The reason why he has been such a success is _he had lost his money.A. B. because C. that D. what4-Must I finish the jod at seven oclock?-No, you_A. mustnt

3、B. cant C. neednt D. dont have5-Drinking is harmful_our health.A. to B. be C. with D. at6-Three students came late to school this morning, Tom and Jack_.A. were included B. were including C. included D. including7- It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science.A. an art much as B. much

4、as an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as8_you can pass the exam or not depends on yourself.A. What B. That C. How D. Whether9Summer is _ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _ summer of 2011.A. a; theB. /; /C. a; /D. /; the10_ it comes to

5、Chinese films, we first think of the famous director Zhang Yimou. A. WhenB. WhileC. AfterD. Though11In an attempt to save money, some housewives like to go from shop to shop to search for real _.A comments B. champions C. bargains D. traditions12Many good suggestions were _ at the meeting to cheer u

6、p teenagers to be more confident. A. added toB. figured outC. got acrossD. put forward13Dont worry. I promise you _ have the tickets for Wang Feis concert. A. should B. shallC. would D. may14Even if an advertisement does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether _.A. constant B. unusualC. preciousD

7、. innocent 15Could you recommend me _?A. which science fiction story should I readB. that science fiction story should I readC. which science fiction story I should readD. that science fiction story I should read16Some old buildings _ and a new stadium for Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games is being b

8、uilt right there. A. will be pulled downB. have been pulled down C. are pulled downD. had been pulled down17A goodbye party was held to _ his 30 years service to the army. A. celebrate B. determine C. match D. purchase18How was Nadals cooking?Oh, _. I was quite impressed. A. thats OKB. all right C.

9、pretty goodD. just so-so评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释） One day I was doing an experiment in front of the classroom, wearing my favorite shirt. A voice came, “Nice shirt”. Then another 1 said, “That shirt belonged to my dad. Jimmys mother works for my family. We meant to throw the shirt away, but gave 2 to her in

10、stead.” Hearing the words, I was embarrassed. It was Mike. Mom worked for his family.In the evening, I told my mom what had happened. She was silent for a while and then called her employer, “I will 3 work for your family.” That night, she knew her lifes 4 was something greater. She decided to find

11、a more meaningful job.The next day she 5 with the headmaster of a local public school. She was told that she could not teach without a proper education. So Mom decided to 6 a university.A year later, she went back to the headmaster. He said, “You are serious, arent you? I think I have a 7 for you as

12、 a teachers assistant. This opportunity deals with some mentally disabled children with little or 8 chance of learning.” Mom accepted the opportunity very 9 .For almost three years, she saw many teachers give up on the children and 0 , feeling upset. Then one day, the headmaster 11 in her classroom,

13、 saying, “We have watched how you 12 the children over the last three years and admire your hard-working spirit. We all agree that you should be the 13 of this class.”My mom spent over 20 years there. I was proud of her 14 she never gave up and also showed me how to deal with 15 situations. During h

14、er career, she was chosen as “Teacher of the Year”.19 A. shoutB. noiseC. soundD. voice20A. it B. them C. oneD. this21A. even soB. in realityC. no longerD. more than 22 A. goal B. trick C. problem D. routine23 A. ranB. met C. stayedD. worked24A. visitB. design C. attendD. start25A. conditionB. functi

15、onC. promotionD. position26A. noB. muchC. bigD. great27 A. angrilyB. bitterly C. eagerly D. strangely28A. comeB. leaveC. returnD. succeed29 A. went upB. took upC. handed upD. turned up30A. accuseB. blameC. treat D. cheat31A. monitorB. teacher C. headmasterD. librarian32A. because B. onceC. unlessD.

16、if33A. pleasingB. challengingC. exciting D. amazing评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）Lacrosse（长曲棍球）is a popular sport in Canada. It is one of the oldest organized sports in America. The Indians in northern New York State and southern Ontario, Canada, invented it. They used it to train for war. They invented this gam

17、e before Columbus arrived in the New World.People play lacrosse outdoors. The lacrosse field is seven metres long. At each end of the field there is a net. There are ten players on each team. Each player has a stick called “crosse”. The players hit a ball that is 21 centimetres around and weighs 140

18、 grams. They try to hit the ball into the net as many times as possible. Lacrosse is a very fast game because the players can catch and pass the ball at a high speed with their sticks.At one time lacrosse was the national summer sport in Canada. It is also popular in Britain and Australia. 34_ inven

19、ted the popular sport Lacrosse.A. The BritishB. The SpanishC. The Indians D. The Australians35 Lacrosse was invented because it was used to _.A. honour God B. have fun C. lose weight D. train for war36The seven-metre-long lacrosse field has _.A. only one net B. one net at each end C. two nets at eac

20、h end D. four nets at each end37 Who will be the winner in the lacrosse game? _.A. The team who hit the ball into the net more timesB. The team who catch and pass the ball fasterC. The team who have many more stronger playersD. The team who use sticks to hit the ball fartherAt 7:49 a.m. local time o

21、n Wednesday, April 14th, a huge earthquake struck Yushu County in Qinghai, China, described as “end of the earth” in a famous poem of the Tang Dynasty.The earthquake destroyed many houses, cut off power and caused over 2,000 deaths and injuries. On the night when the earthquake happened, many surviv

22、ors had to sit or lie on the ground in terrible darkness. Some brought their own tents and others turned on the lights of motorcycles. It seemed that the earth was at an end. But their natural character made them get together to fight the early springs cold nights. Facing the disaster, they chose to

23、 be stronger and standing still and firmly like Yushu, the name of their hometown meaning “Standing like Trees”. The disaster drew much attention both at home and abroad. Our country leaders ordered rescuers（营救人员） to value every life and never to give up. Thousands of rescuers and medical teams rush

24、ed to Yushu from many areas of China, bringing machines, medicines and something necessary to the quake-hit town. They entered every village to search for survivors. Governments, organizations and volunteers are offering money and materials to the areas.We believe that under the leadership of the Ce

25、ntral Government, people in the disaster areas are sure to restore production and rebuild homeland as soon as possible. And the overall victory can be achieved in the earthquake rescue work.38 In Paragraph 2, the writer refers to the meaning of “Yushu” to show that _.A. the strong trees stand still

26、to fight the early springs cold nightsB. some trees were cut down to make tents to live through the disasterC. the big tree standing still brings the local people good luckD. people there are brave and strong when facing the earthquake 39Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Yushu,

27、 a young town, was destroyed in the terrible earthquake.B. A huge earthquake once hit Yushu County in the Tang Dynasty.C. The whole nation does its best to help rebuild the new homeland.D. There was still electricity after the earthquake struck the town.40The underlined word “restore” in Paragraph 4

28、 probably means _.A. 战胜 B. 储存 C. 恢复 D. 修理Nowadays, more and more villagers have left to make a living in big cities. As a result, their children have become leftover children and they need more care. The survey below is from villages in Yongzhou, Hunan Province. Three hundred children were chosen to

29、 answer the questions.What they wantLoveMoneyFreedomControlSomething else40%18%28%10%4%Whom to communicate withOneselfFamily membersNo one27%55%18%Whether they can communicate with their parents freelyYesA little difficultNo46%44%10%The way they prefer to liveLiving with parentsLiving without parent

30、sNo idea58%14%28%What they think of their parents working in citiesBadGoodNo idea20%39%41%Happiest placeSchoolHomeFriends homes48%34%18%41Of all the five needs, the leftover children need _ most.A. love B. money C. control D. freedom42 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. About

31、 one out of every two children has no one to talk with.B. All of the children prefer to stay at home without their parents.C. About 1/3 of the children think their parents working in cities is bad.D. More than half of the children think it good to live with their parents. 43How many children think t

32、heir happiest place is their school? A. 48. B. 102. C. 144. D. 156.44 We can learn from the survey that _.A. most leftover children want more freedom without parentsB. over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to parents freelyC. all the leftover children dream of making money in big citiesD.

33、 most villagers prefer living a peaceful life in the countryside If you want to be a volunteer, you have to answer the following typical questions. Do you want to work with people, animals or machines? Do you want to work indoors or outdoors, directly serve people in need or serve people behind the

34、scenes? Every year, thousands of people in the west offer volunteer service. Volunteering greatly strengthens the community because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, and the disabled and the injured to solve problems.Volunteers usually help in many different ways. They may give people

35、 advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to the driving age), advise kids against drugs, work as assistants in schools or nursing homes, raise funds, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things. Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few h

36、ours a month. Anybody who wants to serve people in need can become a volunteer.In fact, the art of volunteering is a process of both giving and receiving. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, make new friends and mix with people from all walks of life. Volunteering is an excellent way

37、to experiment and try out new techniques and skills, discover your individual talents and explore career choice. Being a volunteer will take you on a wonderful journey and help you learn more than what you can get from books.45As a volunteer, only when you grow old enough can you _.A. plant trees on

38、 hillsB. drive the elderly to churchC. give advice to others D. help out in local libraries46. How is the second paragraph mainly developed?A. By listing examples. B. By comparing.C. By giving explanations.D. By discussing.47 It can be inferred from the passage that to be a volunteer, _.A. you can d

39、o experimentsB. you must be very strong C. you need to work very long D. you can get something valuable48 Whats the best title of the passage?A. How to hunt for jobsB. Volunteer service in the west C. How to make friends D. How to work with animals第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、阅读填空（题型注释）49阅读下面短文，根据

40、所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空格只填一个单词。Nowadays, science is developing at a high speed. With the development of science, many countries have improved their economy and raised their peoples living standards. Therefore, science is of great benefit to our daily life.If we look at the things around

41、 us, well find how closely our everyday life is related to science. In one case, at home we can turn on the central heating or air conditioner when we feel cold or hot, and we can watch TV or listen to the tape recorder for entertainment, and we can use a gas stove to cook our meals, and we have com

42、puters to help us with our work when we are working in the office, and we also have cars, buses, even planes as traffic tools when we go out. All these things are the results of the scientific development. It goes without saying that without science our society cannot make rapid progress and our lif

43、e cannot be comfortable and convenient.Now that science is so significant in our daily life, we should try to make as many contributions as possible to the development of science. As college students, we must first of all study hard to gain useful scientific knowledge, and then put what we have lear

44、nt into practice. We should make the most of science to serve our society.Title1. _2. _ from science3. _ the economy.Raising peoples living 4. _: The central heating and air conditioner help us get cooler or 5. _. TV and tape recorder provide us with 6. _. Computers help us with work. A gas stove 7.

45、 _our meals. Different traffic tools help us travel.Conclusion Making a 8. _ to developing science.Applying our 9. _ in practice.Making full 10. _ of science to serve the society.评卷人得分五、书面表达（题型注释）50最近我校举办了一次英语书法比赛。大部分同学们积极参与，但少数同学书写不好，也不愿改善。请你根据以下提示，给二十一世纪英文报写一篇短文，分析该现象产生的原因并发表自己的看法。现 象 一些学生不善书写，也不愿

46、改善书写原 因1.可以借助电脑，没有必要练字； 2.功课太忙，没时间练字；3.练字见效慢，很难练好。你的看法注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。In order to arouse the students interest in English learning and enrich our school life, we held an English Handwriting Competition. Many students took an active part in the activity.试卷第7页，总8页参考答案1D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填

47、the，特指“我给你做为生日礼物的花瓶”，第二空不填，at first sight是词组：第一眼，句意：你记得我给你做为生日礼物的花瓶吗？-是的，我第一眼看见就喜欢它了。选D。考点：考查冠词点评：本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。2D【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语：A. It doesnt matter.没关系，B. Dont ment

48、ion it.别提了，C. Thats all right.没关系，D. Its up to you.由你决定，句意：-我应该遵循爸爸的足迹学习医学吗？-这由你决定。选D。考点：考查交际用语点评：情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。3C【解析】试题分析：考查表语从句：句意：他这么成功的原因是他失去了钱。当主语是reason的时候，表语从句用th

49、at连接。选C。考点：考查表语从句点评：连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whomever，whichever ，whatever等。还有如because, as if, as though等。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。4C【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词：句意：我必须在7点完成工作吗？-不，你不必。当疑问句是must的时候，答语应该否定是用neednt，肯定是用must回答。选C。考点：考查情态动词用法点

50、评：情态动词表推测注意以下解题步骤：认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等。认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案。要注意把握时间概念。注意不管是must还是need的问句，回答都是否定是用neednt，肯定是用must。5A 【解析】试题分析：考查介词：句意：喝酒对我们的健康有害吗？词组“be harmful to”对有害。选A。考点：考查介词辨析点评：介词的考查重在积累。解题技巧: 1）明确词意所选答案要符合句子意思；2）归纳比较平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同，牢记它们的用法。6C【解析】试题分析：考查独立主格结

51、构，句意：今天早上三个男孩来学校迟了，包括汤姆和杰克。因为两句话没有连词，所以逗号后面的是独立主格结构，排除AB，因为汤姆和杰克和include是被动关系，用过去分词，选C。考点：考查独立主格结构点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构，该结构在作用上久相当于一个状语从句。7D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配：句意“一般都相信教学是一门科学同样也是一门艺术”。as.as为固定结构，意“和同样”， as后应紧接形容词或副词原形，如果有名词，名词应在形容词之后， 选D。考点：考查固定句式点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定句式的

52、用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个句式的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。8D【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句：句意：你是否能通过考试取决于你自己。Whether和or not连用，定语主语从句，表示“是否”，what引导主语从句，在主语从句中做主宾表，that不做成分，但不和or not连用，how的意思不对。选D。考点：考查主语从句点评：主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词

53、在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when .)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句，if和whether，whether.or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.9 A【解析】考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.10A【解析】考查状语从句.句意当想到中国电影,我们首先想的的是中国著名导演张艺谋.可知前文从句为主句时间状语,故选A.11C【解析】词义辨析. A