2019-2020年高一下学期学业水平考试英语试题含答案

1、2019-2020年高一下学期学业水平考试英语试题含答案本试卷共10页，四大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息 点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指 定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准 使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。I.语言知识

2、及运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。stMarch 21 is World Sleep Day. This year s slogan is “ Breathe Easily, Sleep Well 1to celebrate the ben efits of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the 2. Eno ugh sleep helps the body and

3、brain grow and3. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, 4 need seven tonine hours of sleep every ni ght. For stude nts aged 10 to 17, a 5 amount is about eight to nine hours per ni ght.But many students don t ge6 sleep because of early school start times and heavy 7 . About 80 perce n

4、t of middle school stude nts don g et eno ugh sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep 8 , but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can9 t fall asleepFor others, they may eve n have insomnia 失 眠症）, which might keep them 10 all ni gh

5、t.These sleeping problems greatly 11 people life. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for tee nagers leads to poor12. Stude nts without eno ugh sleep cannot13 in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed.Research shows thatwith 14 sleep habits it is easier to fall

6、 asleep. Some of these good habits in clude15 drinks that make people excited late in the day,going to sleep at the same time each ni ght, and sleep ing in a fortable place that is dark, quiet, and n either too hot nor too cold.1. A. takesB. esC. aimsD. helps2. A. soulB. brainC. heartD. stomach3.A.

7、developB. digestC. harvestD. fight4.A. childre nB. teachersC. expertsD. adults5.A. healthyB. valuableC. effectiveD. possible6.A. goodB. enoughC.soundD. l ong7.A. houseworkB. researchC. homeworkD. exams8.A. wellB. lateC. earlyD.soon9.A. immediatelyB. latelyC. rece ntlyD. greatly10.A. awakeB. aloneC.

8、asleepD. active11.A.changeB. improveC. damageD. affect12.A. figuresB. moodsC. testsD. grades13.A. atte ndB. developC. concen trateD. abse nt14.A. gen eralB. goodC. strictD. ordinary15.A. arrangingB. prepari ngC. i nv olvi ngD. avoidi ng第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式 填

9、空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为1625的相应位置。There are many ben efits of readi ng books. 16 (fort un ate), no wadays not a lot of people take the time to read them. Now please read on to learn the various ben efits of read ing books!1) It Feeds Your Min d.Obviously, readi ng books provides you 17 new kno wledge. It ca

10、n be a fact about history or 18 theory you did not know existed. If you want to lear n new words in particular, reading books 19 (be) a great way to en rich your vocabulary.2) It Keeps Your Brain In Shape.Reading also keeps your mind in good condition. Similar to 20 (solve) puzzles, reading books al

11、lows your mind to practice its processing skills. Going without books 21 too long will turn your mind to mush(浆糊).Im not kiddi ng!3) It Develops Your Critical(批判性)Thinking Skills.Reading books develops your critical thinking skills. Reading mystery novels, for example, sharpe ns your mi nd. 22 you a

12、re faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is now able to put 23mystery-solvi ng power to a test.4) It Makes You More Articulate (口才好).Theres nothing quite like reading books in helping you bee a 24 (good) conv ersati on alist. Seeing25 words are used with your own eyes helps you put th

13、einformation to memory better than by listening to a teacher discuss the points in class.II 阅读(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AFitzgerald, a very wealthy English man, had only one child, a son, who naturally wasthe apple of his eye. His w

14、ife died whe n the child was in his early tee ns. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fatheri ng the kid. Uni uckily the son died in his late tee ns.Meanwhile, Fitzgeralds wealth was increasing all the time. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Befo

15、re his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settledto sell his en tirecollection at an auction拍卖）.Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors and priv

16、ate collectors eager to bid （出价）.Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgeralds son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little atte ntio n.When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gavelet敲槌）the crowd to attention.First the l

17、awyer read from Fitzgeralds will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son.The poor-quality painting did nt receive any bidders except onethe old serva nt whohad attended to the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.As soon as the servant bou

18、ght the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will:“ Whoever buys the painting of mson gets all my collection. Then theauction was over.26. Fitzgerald was.A.

19、a museum directorB. a master of artC. an art auct ion eerD. an art collector27. Which of the followi ng is TRUE accordi ng to the story?A. Fitzgerald took care of his son all by himself.B. Fitzgerald became seriously ill because of the death of his son.C. Fitzgerald lost his wife and his only son wi

20、thin 10 years.D. Fitzgerald decided to leave everyth ing he had to his serva nt.28. Fitzgeralds will showed.A. his desire to fool the biddersB. his inv aluable love for his sonC. his sad ness at the death of his sonD. his regret of hav ing no heir （继承人）29. What helped the old servant win the whole c

21、ollection of Fitzgeralds?A. No more tha n one pound.B. Great in crease of his wealth.C. His strong passi on for art.D. His emotion for his young master.30. At the result of the aucti on, the old man would feel more tha n.A. surprised B. sad C. in terested D. expectedBForgi ving some one who has hurt

22、 you or let you dow n is n ever an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health ben efits. Whe n you think of forgiveness, you probably don t think of it as being a health or medical problems Stud from Stanford Uni versity, on the other hand, show that somethi ng

23、like an ger can cha nge your well-be ing.When carto on book characters like the In credible Hulk（绿巨人）get an gry, they cha nge colors and ofte n gain special power. I n the real world, an ger is less obvious and may be more dan gerous. That w hy Professor Fred Lusk in, foun der of the Stanford Forgiv

24、e ness Project and author ofForgive for Good, says hold ing on to an ger and hatred can harm your physical and men tal health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea.The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer h

25、eadaches,lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleep ing.So it does n t matter if your an ger is cauyebh traffic or other thin gs. Lear ning to let it go is importa nt. Tech niq ues such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if it s worth hurt ing yourself by stay ing angry

26、with some one else.Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it s OK. In stead, it s a way of making peacyowistelf about what happe ned in the past.31. The author of the passage tries to make his viewpo int clear.A. by rais ing his own examplesB. based on his own experie

27、 neeC. by men ti oning some studiesD. by men ti oning some typical patie nts32. The example of the carto on book characters is take n in the passage to.A. show that an ger and hatred can result in physical and men tal harmB. let the reader know the differe nt colors of carto on facesC. show how to c

28、ontrol one s temperD. i ntroduce a famous expert33. The un derli ned phrase“ hold ing on to ” in this passage possibly meansA. moving away B. not letti ng goC. getti ng rid of D. lear ning about34. People who are able to forgive may suffer less.A. stress B. depressi onC. sleep ing trouble D. all the

29、 above35. The best title for this passage is probably.A. Forgive nessB. Forgiveness Is Good for HealthC. A Secret to Keeping HealthD. Anger Is Bad for HealthCWe parents often take material things for love. “I give him everything, a disappo in ted mother plai ns.“ New shogamedeo ndhis own TV. You d t

30、hi nk he dat least show me respect! ”Of course, love and prese nts are related. Most pare nts work hard to earn mon ey. They want their children to have more than they did and have better lives. The problem is, most children don t connect the things parentsvbidy the labor that pays for them. Childre

31、nhave more, but our cultureand televisi on in particularteaches them that more isn ever eno ugh. Having more does not mean that a child feels loved.From a pare nt s point of view, childre n are not tha nkful. Bhis has to do with their natural growth. Young children see their parents as all-mighty（万能

32、的）.If parents fail to provide what they want, it must be a matter of choice. It normal for children, even school-age ones, not to be able to take another person point of view. For example, they may dislike their pare nts for work ing long hours, and not realize that the pare nt would also rather hav

33、e more time at home.In addition to giving presents, we have to find other ways to express love and create memories. Reading or telling stories together, making music and playing games are all ways for families to spend time without spending money. Traditions like reading favorite poems and eve n sno

34、 wball fights all serve the purpos（达至U目的）.Most importa ntly, as parents, we have to learn to hold back some energy from our tiring jobs. When we re prese nt for our childre n, we ourselves bee the prese nts we want to give.36. The underlined word“them” （ in Paragraph 2） refers to.A. pare ntsB. child

35、re nC. the things pare nts buy D. better lives37. Accordi ng to the passage, children.A. want fewer prese ntsB. are taught to ask for moreC. want prese nts rather tha n loveD. prefer their pare nts to work at home38. We can judge from the passage that there is.A. misun dersta nding betwee n pare nts

36、 and childre nB. a heavy job load for some pare ntsC. a lack of money in some familiesD. love betwee n pare nts and childre n39. The last sentence of the passage means that.A. our childre n are good prese nts to usB. we ourselves n eed some prese ntsC. we should spend more time with our childrenD. w

37、e should give more prese nts to our childre n40. The best title for the passage is.A. Family LifeB. Love and Prese ntsC. Children s EducationD. Childre n and Pare ntsDI now have under my belt four Ian guagesin order from the most flue nt to theleast flue nt: Fren ch, Chin ese, Spanish and Portuguese

38、. I can also muni cate at a basic- level Italia n.My love of Ianguages starts from childhood, when I began imitating other people accents. Although my ability to learn Ianguages fast might be partially genetic（遗传）as my mother is a speech therapist 治疗师）and has a great ear for sounds and accents, I st

39、ro ngly believe my abilities today e more from my pers onal efforts and in terests.My eagernessfor learning foreign Ianguages started when I was 12 years old in junior high school. We were give n the choice of French and Spani sh. I picked Fren ch. On a class trip to Quebec City, I noticed that I wa

40、s totally crazy about trying my n ewly-lear ned French with the local people while my classmates were less in terested. This led me to studying French in my junior years of high school, and later, I also studied Chin ese in college.While I ve never lived in a Spanspeaking country, I ve reached a lev

41、el of fluency in Spanish by watching a ton of Spanish TV series. The Portuguese es from my ownpersonal efforts while travelling in Brazil.Below I ll list the ben efits of lear ning new Ian guages and my pers onal tips on how to learn new Ian guages:Children development: It reported that learning for

42、eign Ianguages improves children crsical thinking skills. Kids studying foreign Ianguages do better in other subjects in clud ing mathematics and scie nee.Finding a job: If an employer needs to fill a position, he / she will be much more likely to pick the pers on who knows a sec ond Ian guage. Fore

43、ig n Ian guage speakers have more adva ntages to bridge the link betwee n a pany and its customers.Making new frien ds: I have met so many frie nds and nice people around the world, with whom I would not be able to muni cate if I could n t speak foreig n Ian guages.Travel: When visiting other countr

44、ies, the ability to speak the local language not only makes the trip more convenient, but also much more en richi ng.41. The underlined phrasefhynldelrt ” in the first paragraph means“”.A. hidde n somethi ng in my pocketB. swallowed someth ing in my stomachC. mastered someth ing wellD. carried somet

45、hing with my belt42. What con tributes most to the writer s ability in lear ning foreig n Ian guages?A. Having pers onal in terest and efforts.B. Traveli ng a lot abroad.C. Watchi ng a lot of TV.D. Being a speech therapist . s son43. The writer most probably lived.A. i n FranceB. i n Spa in C. i n B

46、razil D. i n Can ada44. Which of the followi ng ben efits of learni ng a foreig n Ian guage is NOT men ti on ed?A. Lear ning about differe nt cultures.B. Maki ng travel easy.C. Maki ng frie nds.D. Finding jobs.45. What will be most probably talked about in the follow ing paragraphs?A. The importa ne

47、e of foreig n Ian guages.B. Examples of lear ning new Ian guages.C. The developme nt of Ian guage lear ningD. Tips on how to lear n new Ian guages.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卷上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑首先请阅读关于不同月份天气特征的信息。A. February it s one of the most pleasant rthsnof the year. Most

48、days have clear, sunny skies and the average temperature is a very cool 14 C . With an average monthly rain fall of only 20mm , it is also one of the driest mon ths.B. April -it s a warm spring month with moderate temperatures averagiognsi 21C , and it is very wet, with 200mm rain fall on average fo

49、r the month.C. June -although it is the start of summer with average temperatures reaching a hot 28C , you will not see much sun as it is usually very cloudy. It is also one of the wettest mon ths of the year with freque nt rain and average mon thly rai nfall of 240mm.D. August -it is the hottest mo

50、nth of the year with average temperatures of 30C . Gen erally very sunny duri ng the day, but with freque nt heavy rain showers in the eve ning that make it the wettest month of the year with an average monthly rainfall of 280mm.E. October - this mid-autumn month is still pleasantly warm with averag

51、e temperaturesof 20 C . Days are mostly cloudy and overcast although rain fall levels are relatively low, averag ing 70mm for rain for the mon th.F. December - it is one of the coldest mon ths of the year with average temperatures of 13 C . Night can be very cold. Mostly sunny, with a moderate avera

52、ge monthly rainfall of 60mm.以下是五种蔬菜的种植指引，请把蔬菜与适宜种植的月份匹配起来46. Potatoes - the taste of home-grown potatoes is far superior to store bought on es. They n eed a mild to warm conditions and relatively dry soil for best growth. They also require cloudy, overcast conditions for most of the time to preve nt

53、 sun bur n.47. Corn - it requires a warm weather for strong and rapid growth. As it n eeds very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. High temperatures will cause corn to lose its sweet flavour.48. Tomatoes -these popular pla nts are easy to grow as they can resist most pests an

54、d diseases. They require low temperatures, ple nty of direct sun light and dry con diti ons for best results.49. Onions -these are a cold-seas on crop, easy to grow in the right con diti ons. They n eed a moderate amount of0rain to keep the soil damp, but too much will cause them to rot. They should

55、 be pla nted duri ng sunny period, as they grow best with ple nty of direct sun light.50. Eggplants - these are tropical or subtropical, hot-seas on vegetables that n eed lots of direct sun light. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is ple nty of water in the soil.III.词汇本题分两节（共20分）

56、第一节单词拼写（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据中文提示或首字母写出相应单词的适当形式，使句子完整51. People are more and more cabout food safety.52. The classroom buildi ng has bee n ewith moder n teach ing facilit设施）53. We mto get to the airport in time.54. We should show our rfor his opinion though we may not agree with it.55. Lucy grows v

57、flowers in her garde n, which make it beautiful in differe ntseas ons.56. As she had n ever worn any make-up before, no body 出） her whe nshe turned up at the party in heavy make-up.57. English is the官方的）Ianguage in many countries.58. There is tea and coffee. Which would you更喜欢）？59. As we all know, knowledge is力量）.60. I真诚）hope that you can atte nd my birthday party.第二节 根据中文提示，完成句子，一词一空（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分, 每空0.5分）o61. 在市区内我宁愿走路也不愿开车。I drive a car downtown.62. 她是碰巧还是故意帮你的？Did she e to your help or ?6