新目标九年级上学期英语期末参考word

1、Starter Units 1-3重点短语：早上好 下午好 晚上好 谢谢你 CCV. UFO. in English black and white NBA CD BBC HB P重点句型：1、Good morning , Alice! 2、Hello , Frank ! Good morning , Cindy! Hi ,Cindy ! How are you ?3、Good evening ,Alice！ Im fine , thanks .Good afternoon ,Eric! 4、Whats this in English? 5、Whats this ? Its a key . I

2、ts V. Spell it ,please. What color is it ? K-E-Y. Its red .重点语法：1、动词be（is,am,are）的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。2、指示代词(this that these those)的用法与区别。2this，that和it用法(1)向别人介绍某人时说This is, 不说That is。如：This is Helen. Helen,

3、 this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。(2)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：This is a bike. Thats a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。(3)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？Yes, this is. Whos that? 是的，我是，你是谁？注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am, Are you？/Who are you?(4)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或

4、that。如：Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。Whats that? 那是什么？Its a kite. 是只风筝。（5），these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。Unit 1 My names Gina.

5、重点短语：telephone number phone number first name last name family name 身份证 Whats = Im= names = middle school in China 重点句型：1 / 101、Whats your name ? 2、Whats his name? My names Jenny . / Im Jenny. His name is / Hes Nice to meet you! Whats her name? Nice to meet you , too! Her name is / Shes 3、Whats her

6、telephone number? 4、Whats his first name? Her telephone number is / Its Whats his family/last name?重点语法：1、英文名Tony Brown中Tony为first name（名），Brown为last name或family name（姓）。2、人称代词:在句中作主语、宾语、主语同位语。人 称单 数复 数主 格宾 格主 格宾 格第一人称I we 第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称heshe it they 区分主格与宾格：口决：动词（也叫谓语）前用主格，动词后用宾格。简称为：动前主，动后宾。

7、1. is my father. ( 他)2. I like . (她) 3、物主代词数人称类别单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisher itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词 his itsoursyours 中 文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的记忆口诀：一个变（my变成mine），两个不变（his,its），其它的都加“ s” 。区别形物与名物的要领：形物后面一定有名词，而名物后面不能有名词。1. This is (他的) telephone number.2. (你的) bag is red, but (

8、我的) is blue.3. She is (我们的) English teacher, we like . (她)4. Whats (她的) name? name is Jenny.Unit 2 This is my sister. 重点短语：thanks for look at in the picture talk about family tree a photo of my family write a letter (to) have a good day =have a good time 重点句型：1、This is my brother. 2、That is my siste

9、r.These are my parents. Those are my sisters.3、Here is my family photo . 重点语法：1、名词的复数形式 A、一般情况下加-s，如book books ； B、以s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词加-es，如watch watches ； C、以辅音字母加y结尾的词，要改y为i，再加-es，如family families ； D、以“f”或“fe”结尾的词，改“f”或“fe”为“v”，再加-es ；F、部分以o结尾的词加-es，如tomato tomatoes ；potato potatoes ； G、少数名词的复数形式是不规则

10、的，如man men ；woman women .把下列名字的复数形式写出来。map- ruler- orange- watch- this- that-key- parent- family- day- cousin- photo-box- bus- dictionary- teacher- computer- library-radio- player- volleyball- class- tomato- potato-birthday- strawberry- man- woman- month- wife- Unit 3 Is this your pencil?重点短语：in Eng

11、lish pencil box play baseball computer game a set of keys lost and found call Allen at 4561534 call sb. at call 4561534 youre welcome family photo 重点句型：1、Is this your pencil? 2、Is that his book? Yes, it is. Yes, it is. Is this my pen? Is that her eraser? No, it isnt. No, it isnt. 3、-Whats this in En

12、glish? - Its a pen. -How do you spell it? - P-E-N.重点语法：1、名词s所有格单数名词后直接加 “ s ”：Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother杰夫的妈妈以s结尾的复数名词，只加“” Teachers Day教师节 the twins books双胞胎的书不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ s ”Childrens Day 儿童节 mens shoes男式鞋表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加sLucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加sLucy

13、s and Kates rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子） 1. 变否定，找be、 can ， be、can后边加not， 2. 无be无can找动词， 动词前边加dont/doesnt，后面动词用原形。 2、否定句口诀1. 一般问，找be、 can ， be、 can提前用问号； 2. 无be无can借用do（三单does）, 放到句首要大写。疑问句口诀划线问， 先把原句变疑问， 找准特殊疑问词， 放在句首去划线， 动词词组do代替， 时态人称要注意。 对划线部分部Unit4 Wheres my schoolbag?重点短语：model plane tape player

14、watch TV wheres = everywhere 在桌子底下 在沙发上 在背包里 在地板上 在教桌上 重点句型：1、Where is my baseball? 2、Is it under the desk? Its in the backpack. No, it isnt. Where are her keys? 3、Im tidy, but Gina is not Theyre on the table. I have a clock. Its on the desk.重点语法：1、介词on, in, under的用法。如on the chair, on the sofa; in t

15、he room, in the bookcase; under the desk/table .2、以特殊疑问词where开头的特殊疑问句及回答。Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?重点短语：soccer ball play tennis play basketball doesnt = lets = play sports watch TV 我不知道 网球拍 乒乓球拍 课后lets go 重点句型：1、Do you have a TV? 2、Does he have a soccer ball? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Yes, he

16、does. / No, he doesnt. Do they have a computer? Does she have a ping-pong ball? Yes, they do. / No, they dont. Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.3、Lets play soccer. That sounds good/ interesting.重点语法：1、以助动词do，does开头的一般疑问句。2、肯定回答、否定回答3、动词的三人称单数形式（在一般现在时态中，当句子主语是第三人称单数时，动词要变成“三单”形式）规则基本同名词变复数，只不过以“o”结尾的

17、动词都加-es 。 Unit 6 Do you like bananas？重点短语：Want to be ice cream have dinner think about healthy food 吃午饭 吃早餐 for dinner 重点句型：1、Do you like salad? 2、Do they like French fries？Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Yes, they do. / No, they dont.3、Does he like pears? 4、What do you like for breakfast? Yes, he does. /

18、No, he doesnt. I like .重点语法：1、可数名词与不可数名词。2、可数名词的复数形式。 Unit 7 How much are these socks?重点短语：a pair of_ Can I help you?_绿色的毛衣how much on sale Here you are. Youre welcome have a look at a good price clothes store RMB 重点句型：购物用语1、-Can I help you ? 2、-How much is the red sweater? -Yes, please. I want a sw

19、eater. -Its eight dollars. -What color do you want ? -How much are these black trousers? -I want blue. -Theyre ten dollars. -Here you are. -How much is it ? 3、Its=It is - Nine dollars Theyre=They are -Ill take it .Thank you . -Youre welcome .重点语法：1、问价格。How much2、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。Unit 8 When is your birth

20、day ? 重点短语：how old basketball game volleyball game School Day how old Happy Birthday to you Sallys birthday party Have a good dayOctober tenth September 5th speech contest school trip Feb.11,1847 English test book sale in the school library重点句型：-When is your birthday ? -When is her birthday ?-My bir

21、thday is November 11th. Her birthday is September 5th.How old are you? Im fifteen.重点语法：1、问生日在哪天；2、基变序，很容易，一二三，特殊记，th从四起。八去t来九去e，遇到ve，f替，ty变为tie，后加th莫迟疑，若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以；3、月份名称。Unit 9 My favorite subject is science .重点短语：on Monday for sure from to favorite subject science teacher TV show after lunch a

22、fter class 重点句型：1、Whats your favorite subject ? 2、Why do you like math ? My favorite subject is math . Because its interesting .Whats his favorite subject ? Why does he like art ?His favorite subject is art . Because its fun .重点语法：1、询问最喜欢的学科及原因；2、句子种类（陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句）。Unit 579 用于否定句疑问句；做；干80 有81 网球8

23、2球83 乒乓球84 球棒；球拍85 （英式）足球86(英式)足球87 排球88 篮球89 允许；让90 (we的宾格)我们91 let us 让我们（一起）92去；走93 我们94 迟到95 (have的第三人称单数形式)有96 去取（或带来）；得到97美妙的；伟大的98 参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍99 听起来好像100 有趣的1没趣的；令人厌倦的2有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣；快乐3 困难的4 轻松的；令人放松的5注视；观看6 电视；电视机7看电视8相同的9爱；喜爱10 和.在一起；带有；使用11 体育运动12 (they的宾格)他(她、它)们13只；仅14喜欢；喜爱15容易的；不费力的16 在.以后17 班级；课18 同班同学Unit 619 香蕉20 汉堡包21 西红柿22冰激凌23. 沙拉24. 草莓25 梨26 牛奶27 面包28 生日29(中午或晚上吃的)正餐30 周；星期31思考；思索32食物33. 当然；肯定；一定34怎么样？35. (=hamburger)汉堡包36 蔬菜37 水果38正确的；适当的39苹果40 那么41蛋；鸡蛋42 胡萝卜43大米；米饭44 鸡肉45那么46 早餐；早饭47午餐48 明星；星星49 吃50好；令人满意地51 习惯52 健康的53 真正地54 问题55需要；想要56. 变成57 肥的；肥胖的Unit 758许多；