动名词thegerund

1、动名词动名词 the gerund 形式：形式： 用法用法: 动名词和不定式的区别：动名词和不定式的区别：动名词的形式 动名词的基本形式：动名词的基本形式：v-ing e.g. doing, working, running 动名词的完成式：动名词的完成式：having done e.g. having met, having paid 动名词的被动式：动名词的被动式：being done e.g. being laughed, being beaten动名词的逻辑主语经常用动名词的逻辑主语经常用代替代替 动名词具有动名词具有动词动词的特点，可以有自的特点，可以有自己的逻辑主语，宾语和状语，构

2、成己的逻辑主语，宾语和状语，构成动名词短语。动名词短语。例如：例如：Playing fire is dangerous. Do you remember meeting John at a party last week? Do you mind my smoking here? Jennys failing in the exam surprised us all.动名词的用法 Seeing is believing. Laying eggs is the ant queens full-time job. It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 主

3、语主语Seeing is believing.Her job is teaching. 表语表语We often go to the reading room.There is a swimming pool in their school. 定语定语He just left the room without saying a word.She is fond of tasting different kinds of delicious food. 作作介词介词的宾语的宾语作作动词动词的宾语的宾语We enjoy swimming very much.Do you mind taking c

4、are of the dog for me? 必须用动名词作宾语的动词 Admit, advise, avoid， allow, Practise, permit Cant help, consider Deny,delay, Enjoy Finish, forbid Keep Imagine Risk Suggest Miss, mind Go, give up You should avoid (避免避免)driving in the center of town. Why have they delayed(推迟，延期推迟，延期) opening the school? Dont ris

5、k(冒险冒险) losing the good chance. We missed(错失，未赶上错失，未赶上) meeting each other. We are considering(考虑考虑） going to Canada.For examples Id advise(建议建议) taking a different method. We dont allow (允许允许）smoking here. The law forbids（禁止）（禁止） building on this land. We dont permit (允许允许)eating or drinking in cla

6、ss.注意区别！ Id advise(建议建议) taking a different method. Id advise her to take a different method. We dont allow smoking here. We dont allow students to smoke here. The law forbids（禁止）（禁止） building on this land. The law forbids anyone to build on this land. We dont permit (允许允许)eating or drinking in clas

7、s. We dont permit students to eat or drink in class.how about doingprotect sb from doing sth. 特别关注特别关注：1. Be used to doing(习惯于习惯于）2. look forward to doing （盼望）（盼望）3. preferto doing（喜欢做胜于做）（喜欢做胜于做）4. get down to doing5. devoteto doing6. Object to doing （抗议）（抗议）7. Be opposed to doing (强烈反对）强烈反对）8. Fee

8、l like doing(愿意做，想要）愿意做，想要）介词后面用动名词See some examples I objected to being treated like this. I feel like going to the cinema. She is opposed to your going abroad. be busy doing sth忙于做忙于做 be worth doing sth值得做值得做 spend time doing sth 花时间做花时间做 waste time doing sth 浪费时间浪费时间做做 keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地作让某

9、人不停地作某事某事 习惯习惯与与动名词动名词连用的句型连用的句型They are new to you! Its no use doing 做做 是没用的是没用的 Its no good doing做做 是没好处的是没好处的 Its useless doing做做 是没用的是没用的 sth need doing 需要 ， 该Look and try! Its no use cramming for(突击学习突击学习） the exams. Its no use pretending you didnt know. Your coat needs washing. The table needs

10、 repairing. 这个房间该打扫了。这个房间该打扫了。 杀完人说道歉是没用的。杀完人说道歉是没用的。1).stop to do停下来去做某事停下来去做某事 stop doing停止做某事停止做某事2).forget to do 忘记去做某事忘记去做某事 forget doing忘记曾经做过某事忘记曾经做过某事3).remember to do 记着去做某事记着去做某事 remember doing记得曾经做过某事记得曾经做过某事虽然两可，意义不同，不能不记！4). try to do试图做某事，企图试图做某事，企图 try doing试着做某事，试试试着做某事，试试(方方法法)5). go on to do 接下来又做某事（不同接下来又做某事（不同的事）的事） go on doing 继续做某事（同一件继续做某事（同一件事）事）Two more！ Regret to do: 很抱歉很抱歉（对要做的事表示遗憾对要做的事表示遗憾） Regret doing：后悔后悔（对做过的事表示后悔对做过的事表示后悔） Mean to do：故意做故意做 ，有意做，有意做 ， Mean doing：意味着意味着 See more examples! I regret not having taken the job. I regret to say that youve been