八年级上unit5-7

1、Unite5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?一、词组、短语：1. talkshow访谈节目2.sportsshow体育节目3. talentshow达人秀4.watchnews看新闻5.findout找出，查出，查明6. watchactionmovies看动作电影7.watchcartoons看动画片8. over80yearsago八十多年前9. onNovember18,1928在1928年11月18日10.inthe1930s在20世纪30年代11.asfamousas和一样著名12.oneofthemainreasons要的理由之一13.bereadytodost

2、h.为做准备14.takesbsplace代替；替换15.doagoodjob干得好16.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事17.plantodosth.计划/打算做某事18.hopetodosth.希望做某事19.happentodosth.碰巧做某事20.Howaboutdoing?做怎么样？21.tryonesbesttodosth.尽力做某事22.thinkof想起、认为thinkabout思考、考虑二、语法：Doyouwanttowatchthenews? Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Whatcanyouplantowatchtonight?IplantowatchDays

3、ofOurPast.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idontmindthem./Icantstandthem!/Ilovewatchingthem!词语辨析1. theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析theother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,表示两个中的一个另一 个时，常用onetheother。 例：Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.theothers特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是theother的复数形式，相当于theother+ 复数名

4、词。 例：Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme. ImdifferentfromJeffbecauseImlouderthantheotherkidsinmyclass.other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”例：Idontlikethisone.Pleas

5、eshowmeanotherone.2.thinkof=thinkabout认为Whatdoyouthinkof thismovie? Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofhisboss? 3.Idontmindthem.我不介意他们。mind:n头脑、想法changeonesmind改变主意makeuponesmind下决心4. Icantstandit!我不能忍受它/我受不了它！stand:顺利接受；忍受5.too与either的区别：too“也”，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用； 而either“也不”，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。-Mybrotherlikes

6、toplaysoccer.?Ido,too. -Mybrotherdoesntliketoplaysoccer.?Idont,either.6.athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩。此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，类似的结构还有：five-month-oldbaby五个月大的婴儿试比较：Heisastudent.Heisthirteenyearsold.Heisathirteen-year-oldstudent.7.forgettodo忘记要去做某事。(未做)forgetdoing忘记做过某事。(已做) remembertodo记得去做某事(未做)remembe

7、rdoing记得做过某事(已做)单元测试：1._doyou_sitcoms? Ilovethem. A.How,thinkofB.What,likeofC.What,thinkofD.What,like2.Mymotherwantsme_. A.helpherB.nothelpher C.nottowatchTVD.tonotwatchTV3.Mickeyisoneof_intheworld. A.famousestcartooncharacter B.themostfamouscartooncharacters C.famousestcartooncharacters D.themostfa

8、mouscartooncharacter4.Idontlikeactionmovies.Ithinktheyre_. AboringBdifficultCinterestingDexciting5.Heeven_aBeijingOperaartist. AwanttobeBwantstobeCwantisDiswant6.Idontmind_thewindow.Itstoocold. A,closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closes7. Helooksrich._,heisverypoor.A.ButB.HoweverC.WhileD.YetUnit6Imgoingtostu

9、dycomputerscience一、词组、短语：growup成长；长大everyday每天besureabout对有把握makesure确信；务必beableto能themeaningof的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下hardlyever几乎不；很少tooto太而不能/太以至于不能practicedoing练习做某事begoingto+动词原形打算做某事keepondoingsth.保持做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某

10、事thecomingyear来年atthebeginningof在开始时attheendof在结束时/的终点foreignlanguage.外语二、语法重点：1.Differentkindsofprofessions(职业)cook doctor nurse engineer teacher driver soldier pianist player scientist actor/actress waiter farmer writer reporter musician policeman/policewoman worker artist shopkeeper salesman lawy

11、er 2. 询问职业：Whatdoyoudo?Whatareyou?Whatsyourjob?3.ImgoingtomovetoShanghai.。【解析】movev移动，搬动moveto+地点搬到某地Imgoingto_(搬)toBeijingnextmonth.Thefamilymoved_there,andhadahappylife.4.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butImnotsureaboutthat.【解析1】doctorn医生seethedoctor看医生Johnwantstobea_,soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehosp

12、ital.A. reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cook【解析2】sureadj.确信的(1)besureof确信makesure确保Sheissureofsuccess.她确信会成功。(2)besuretodosth务必；确信 Imsuretogowithyou. (3)besure+that从句Wearesurethatyoucanmakegreatprogressthisterm. (4) makesuretodosth务必干 Please make sure to turn off the light Pleasecheckyourpaperto_therea

13、renomistakes A.thinkof B.findout C.makesureYouneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure_apenandsomepaperwithyou. A.bring B.bringingC.tobring5. Imgoingtokeeponwritingstories.【解析】keepon继续Keepondoingsth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)keepsb.doingsth使某人处于某种状态keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事6. Noteveryoneknowswhatth

14、eywanttobe.【解析】noteveryone并不是每个人everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 Noteveryonelikesthemovie“LostinThailand”. (2)全部否定：相应的表示全部否定的词。如：nonenoone Noneofthemknowtheanswer.7.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup? growgrewgrownv(1)生长，成长(2)种植Whenhe_,he_tobeapoliceman. A.growupwant B.growsupwant C.growsupwants D

15、.growupwantsThefarmerlikes_vegetablesinhisgarden,andtheyall_well. A.growing;growupB.togrow;growupC.growing;growD.togrowgrows9.Hesgoingtotakeactinglessons【词形变换】actv表演actorn男演员actressn女演员 takelessons=havelessons上课LiLonglovesartandwantstobean_(act)inthefutureAretheygoingtotake_(act)lessons?No,theyarent

16、.10.Well,dontworry.【解析】worryv担心worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout为担心Dontbe_(worry).Youllcatchupwithothers.Dont_aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.11. Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.只要你尽力就好。【解析】tryv试图，设法，努力【拓展】(1)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】 (2)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】 (3)tryonesbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做

17、某事Weshould_(尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.Weshouldtry_muchfruit.A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.Eats12. wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives【解析】improvev改进，改善=makebetterWewilldowhatwecanto improve ourselvesthisterm.13.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.【解析】tooto太.而不能.too+adj./adv原级+todosthtooto中间用

18、形容词或副词原形。例如：Thechildistooyoungto gotoschool. Thisboxis_heavyformetocarry.14.Doyouagreewiththewriter?【解析】agreev同意；赞成；允许 agreewithsb同意某人的话 Doyouagreewithme? 15.Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions.【解析】discuss讨论，商量 discussdoingsth讨论干某事 Thephysicsproblemisreallyhard.Lets_it.A.questionB.improveC.promi

19、seD.discuss16.answer question/slove problemIcanansweryour_.Butyoucantsolvemy_.17.Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.【解析】relationshipn关系 relationshipwith与.的关系 relationshipbetweenand与.的关系拓展friendship友谊Doyouknowtherelationship_sleep_health?A.forandB.betweenandC.from

20、toD.betweento练习：1.Wecommunicate_eachother_letter.A. bywithB.by;byC.with;withD.with;by2. Thewomanwantstofindajob_ababysitter A.like B.for C.on D.as3. ChenXinisgoingtobe_engineer. A.a B.an C./ D.the4.Myfatheroften_aresolutiontostop_.A.make;todrink B.makedrinking C.makestodrink D.makesdrinking5. thebeg

21、inningoftheterm,mymotherboughtmeanewschoolbag. A.With B.On C.At D.By6.Whatsyour ?Ilikeswimming. A.hobbyB.nameC.age D.Habit7.Lucyisntoldenoughtocarrythebox. A.issoyoungthatshecan B.isntyoungenoughto C.istooyoungto D.issoyoungto8. Herhusbandwasabletodriveacarlastyear. A.canB.mayC.mustD.could9. Myuncle

22、wasborninHongKong,buthe_inGuangzhou. A.growB.grewC.growupD.grewup10. Thereare_peopleinthestreet.Itsrainingheavily. A.alittleB.afew C.little D.fewUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.参与某事playapartindoingsth.参与做某事lookfor寻找inthefuture在未来hundredsof许多；成百上千thesa

23、meas与一样getbored感到厌烦的wakeup醒来falldown倒塌havetodosth.不得不做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事的语法：一般将来时一般将来时基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，肯定句：I/Weshall/willgo. You/He/She/TheyWillgo.否定句： 疑问句： 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用， 如：tomorrow（明天），nextw

24、eek（下周），fromnowon（从现在开始）； inthefuture（将来）等。nextmonth一般将来时五种用法（1） 在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的 意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)： a.Whereshallwemeet?我们在哪儿碰头？ b.Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow?明天我们有课吗？（2）begoingto+动词原形(表示将来）表示打算、准备做的事。例如： a.Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。（3）用现在进行时表示。 a.UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要

25、来了。 b.ImleavingforBeijing.我要去北京。1. Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?一百年后人们还会用钱吗？辨析：in与afterIn和after都可以表示在.之后，但用法有所不同。In是指以现在时间为起点的在一段时间以后，也可以表示在将来多少时间之内， 用于一般将来时态中。例句：Hewillbebackintwodays.他将在两天后回来。After常常指以过去时间为起点的在一段时间之后，所以它常与过去时态连用。例句：HestartedonSundayandarrivedinBeijingafterthreedays. 他星期天动身，3天后到达北京

26、。2. pollutionn.污染，污染物短语：whitepollution白色污染 noisepollution噪音污染airpollution空气污染 waterpollution水污染拓展：pollutev.（使）污染例句：Manyriversarepollutedbythewastewaterfromnearbyfactories. 很多河流被来自附近工厂的废水所污染。1.Manyoldpeoplegetsickbecauseofseriousair(pollute).2.Wastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesmaybe(pollute)thesea.3. Ho

27、wever,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears. 然而，他们同意这可能还要花费几百年的时间。hundred百，一百的ahundredyearsago 例句：Heweighsmorethanonehundredkilograms. hundredsof表示不确切的数目，意为数百，好几百，成百上千。例句：Hundredsofstudentswilltakepartinthegames.成百上千的学生将会参加这次比赛。拓展：hundred，thousand(千),million(百万)表示不确切的数目时，在词尾加s,且和of连用，表示数百，数千，数百万。4. Duringtheweek,Illwearsmartclothes.在平时，我将穿讲究的衣服。 duringprep.在.期间 例句：IwenttoseemyuncleduringmystayinBeijing.我在北京逗留期间去看了我叔叔。1.