八年级unit1导学案

1、济南锦苑学校讲学案 英语八年级上册 主备：杨兴美 第 周 编号：装订线姓 名： 学 号： 2.5 有理数的减法 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Lesson 1【课前自主预习】1. 读音写词：（写出P1P2的单词及音标）2. 翻译下列词组： 呆在家里_ 去纽约城_ 看望我的叔叔_ 去沙滩_ 去夏令营_ 去爬山_ 参观博物馆_3. 翻译下列句子Tina暑假去哪里了？_她去爬山了。_你和别人一起去的吗？_好久不见了。_你去什么有趣的地方了吗？_我们在那里拍了很多照片。_ 【课堂探究导学】1、 Where did you go on vacation? 你去

2、哪里度假？on vacation “在度假，在假期中”go on vacation 去度假take a vacation at/in 在度假 2、go with anyone? 和别人去的吗？ anyone 不定代词，相当于anybody。用于肯定句时，意为“任何人”，用于否定句或疑问句时，意为“有人”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数的形式。 Anyone can have a look at it. 任何人都可以看一下。 Is anyone listening to me? 有人在听我说吗？ someone=somebody,不定代词，意为“某人，有人”，常用于肯定句中 中考连接 Can you

3、cook eggs with tomatoes? Yes, of course. _ can do it, because it is easy, I think. A Anyone B Someone C No one D None of us 3、Lone time no see. “好久不见” 4、Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？ anywhere复合不定代词，在“任何地方“，常用与否定句与疑问句 I cant find my glasses anywhere. 我到处都找不到我的眼镜 拓展 somewhere 某个地方 ever

4、ywhere 到处，处处 anywhere, somewhere, nowhere, everywhere为复合不定副词，something, nothing, anything, somebody, nobody, anybody为复合不定代词。 当形容词修饰复合不定代词和复合不定副词的时候，必须后置。 The Smiths will move somewhere quiet. There is nothing new about this. 5、interesting 形容词 “有趣的“ This is an interesting story about this. interested

5、 形容词 “感兴趣的” Tom is interested in the interesting book. 人用ed物用ing 6、We took quite a few photos there.take photos/ pictures 拍照quite a few “相当多，不少“He has quite a few friends. 7、most of “最多，大多数” most of 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词，of后面是可数名词复数的时候用复数形式，否则用单数形式。 Most of the students like this idea, Most of the

6、 apple is bad.【课堂检测】一、 读音写词。1、 Did you go with eniwn _?2、 It is wndfl_二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、 The story is _ and all of us are _ in it. (interest) 2、Is _ (someone) here? No, Li Ming isnt here.三、 按照要求改写句子。 1、I went to Qingdao with my family. (划线提问) _ 2、Kevin met someone interesting. （改为一般疑问句） _四、 按照汉语提示，完

7、成英语句子。1、 好久不见了。 _ _ no see.2、 上个月我在度假。I _ _ _ last month. 【课后练习】阅读理解（判断正误T/F） Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends . It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, they didnt really enjoy it.The

8、next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walked back to the hotel. That made him very tired.On Wednesday, the weat

9、her was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.( )1. On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping. ( )2. It was very hot on Wednesday.( )3. They went to a museum on Tuesday.( )4. Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi. ( )5. They played ten

10、nis on a cool day.Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? Lesson 2【课前自主预习】1.读音写词：（写出P3的单词及音标）2.翻译下列句子 假期里你做什么有趣的事吗？_ 你觉得那里怎么样？_ 这是我第一次去那里，所以一切都很有趣。_ 我给我的父母买了东西，但是自己什么也没有买。_ 唯一的问题是晚上除了看书没有什么事情可做。但是没有人看起来感到厌烦。_【课堂探究导学】1不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。分类 不定代词作形容词every, other, no作名词anybody, anyone, somebody, som

11、eone, everyone, everybody, nobody, no one, anything, everything, nothing, others, the others, one, none既可做形容词也可作名词(a) little, much, another, each, neither, either, (a) few, both, many, all, any, some, the other（1） 注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), any

12、body(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).a 复合不定式做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Someone is singing in the next room.b some-用于肯定句，any-用于否定句和疑问句 Someone put an umbrella here. Is anybody here?c some-类复合不定代词用于用于疑问句时，表示期望得到肯定回答。any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句表示“任何”之意。 Would you like

13、something to drink? Anyone can do this job.d 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词在不定代词的后面。 I have something interesting to tell you .2 How did you like it?你觉得那里怎么样？How do you feel about ? =What do you think of 说出自己对某人或某物的具体看法或意见。3 I bought something for my father. (1) bought是buy的过去式 ，“买，购买” buy sth for sb = buy sb sth4 ，

14、Everything tasted really good!taste “尝起来”。后加形容词。系动词：look, smell, taste, sound, feel,后加形容词The food here smells good, but what does it _ like? A taste B touch C seem D feel5 We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. feed “喂养，饲养“，过去式fed feed on 以为食 feed sth to sb 用某物喂养 feed oneself 自己吃 feed sb on/with s

15、th 用某物喂某人【课堂检测】一、 读音写词。1.No one seemed to be b:d _?2.Of k:(r)s _.二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、 I _ (feed) some hens on the farm last weekend. 2、The food taste _ (well).三、 按照要求改写句子。 1、I bought some presents for my mother. (改为一般疑问句) _ 2、Kevin met someone interesting. （改为一般疑问句） _四、按照汉语提示，完成英语句子。1.你想喝些什么东西_2.你们的假期

16、计划听上去不错。Your vacation plan _ _.【课后作业】用适当的话语补全对话。A:Hi,Vera.Howwasyourvacation? B:Itwasgreat. A:Wheredidyougo? B:1._A:Tokyo?Wow!Whatdidyoudothere? B:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums. A:Oh,2._? B:Theywerereallyinteresting.Buttheywerecrowded.A:Didyou3._? B:Yeah,Iwenttoalotofstores.A:Howwerethestores? B:Oh,the

17、ywereveryexpensive. A:And4._?DidyoumeetanyJapanesepeople? B:Yeah,thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.MyparentshavesomeJapanesefriends,andwehaddinnerattheirhouse. A:5._Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? Lesson 3【课前自主预习】1. 读音写词：（写出P4的单词及音标）2. 翻译下列句子Lisa假期去哪里了？_她在那里买什么特殊的东西了吗？_她给她的最好的朋友买东西了吗？_Lisa喜欢她的假期吗？_对于游

18、乐园Lisa怎么说？_ 【课堂探究导学】 不定代词（二） (1)some和 any 的用法：some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗?)any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如：They didnt have any friends her

19、e. (他们在这里没有朋友)/ any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。)(2)no和none的用法：no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点)none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的) (3)al

20、l和both的用法：all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识) / -Would you like this one or that one? Both.(你要这个还是那个?两个都要。)all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of t

21、he +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)【课堂检测】一 读音写词。1. ni _ is important.2. I feel b:d _.二 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、 I _ (climb) the mountain last vacation. 2、 Did you _（ buy） anything special?三 按照要求改写句子。 1、Li Ying studied for exams last week.(改为一般疑问句) _ 2、It was delicious. （划线提问）

22、 _四、按照汉语提示，完成英语句子。四 你觉得它怎么样？_ _ _ _ it?五 对于那里的人Lisa怎么说？What did Lisa _ _ the people? 【课后作业】 (A) Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to st

23、ay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see

24、 interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys（山谷）.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )1._ is a good season for vacation. A.Spring B.Summer C.A

25、utumn D.Winter( )2.Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They dont _. A.read books B.visit their friends C.watch TV D.go to work( )3.Many families like to have their lunch _ during their vacation. A.in the office B.near a cinema C.near a big factory D.near a nice lake( )4.If you ha

26、ve _, you can travel to other countries. A.money and friends B.friends and time C.money and time D.food( )5.Which of the following is “芝加哥”?A.Chicago. B.New York. C.Miami. D.Los Angeles.Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? Lesson 4【课前自主预习】1.读音写词：（写出P5-6的单词及音标）2.翻译下列句子 今天早上我和我的家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。 _ 我们决定去宾馆附

27、近的海边。_ 我和姐姐试玩了滑翔伞。_ 我觉得自己像一只鸟儿。_ 我非常喜欢在这座城市里散步。_ 多么千变万化的一天啊。_我们想徒步去山顶，但后来下起了零星小雨,所以我们决定坐火车。_我们等火车一个多小时，因为人太多了。_因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到山下任何的东西。_爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。_【课堂探究导学】 1 arrive 到达arrive at 后接较小的场所。arrive in 后街较大的场所，如国家，城市。Connie arrived _ the village _ a snowy night.（介词填空） 2 decide 决定，下决心 decide (

28、not) to do sth 决定（不）做某事We decide not to play games. 3 try 尝试 try to do 设法做某事，尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事，试着做某事 I tried to finish the work by myself. Lets try knocking at the back door. 4 feel like 给的感觉，感受到 The interview only took ten minutes, but it feel like hours. 5 enjoy 享受的乐趣，欣赏 enjoy doing sth 喜欢

29、做某事 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 I enjoy reading English books. He always enjoys himself at the party. 6 difference 名词 差异，差别 different 形容词 不同的，不一样的 be different from 7 a little few、little、a few、a little的用法：few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ;few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物, little、a

30、 little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。如：He is very poor and he has little money.(他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。) / Dont worry. There is still a little time left.(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。) / In that polar region there live few people.(在那个极地地区几乎不住人) / You can get a few sweets from him.(你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果)8 because of 因为，由于 后加名词或代词，

31、可置于句首或句末 I didnt go to the movies because of the cold weather. because 因为，由于 后接表示原因的从句，可回答why引导的特殊疑问句，不能与so连用。【课堂检测】一、 读音写词1 Someone put an mbrel _ here.2 We have inf _ time to do this.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、 I decide _ (climb) the mountain. 2、 I try _ (remember) 10 new words everyday.三、按照要求改写句子。 We fed s

32、ome hens and saw some baby pigs. 否定：_一般疑问句并回答_四、按照汉语提示，完成英语句子。1 -朱莉昨天做什么了？ -她和许多朋友看电影，听音乐。 What _ Julie _ yesterday? She _ _ the movies and _ _ music with many friends.2 你们的想法听起来太棒了。 Your ideas _ _.Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? Lesson 5【课前自主预习】1.读音写词：（写出P7的单词及音标）2 连线并朗读句子。 1. She went A. staye

33、d at school. 2. They didnt B. any money for bus. 3. We cleaned C. to summer camp. 4. The students D. go to New York City. 5. Bill didnt have E. the streets. 6. He was F. very tired.3 写成下列动词的过去式（个别动词可以查工具书）：1play_2.ask_3.like_4.jump_5.help_6.study _7. am/is _8.are _9. do _10、have _11.put _12.cut _13.

34、 read _14. get _15. sit _16.eat _17. buy _18.go _19.let _20.run _21.see _22.say _23.begin _e _25.forget _【课堂探究导学】 1 sothat 如此，以至于 其中，so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。常用的结构是： so+形容词/副词+that从句 so+形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句 so many/few/much/little+名词+that从句 He runs too fast that nobody can catch up with him. Tom i

35、s so helpful a boy that we all like him. There was so much smoke that they could see nothing.Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China know him.A too ,to B. enough to C. so, that D. as, as 注意： 在so+形容词/副词+从句结构中，如果结果状语从句是否定形式，则可转换成tooto He was so weak that he could not walk.=He was too

36、 weak to walk.2 keep doing sth 一直做某事Dont keep thinking about it.【课堂达标】 一、读音写词 1、Did you dislaik _ anything?2 I indi _ playing the piano. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.2. -When _ you _(write) this song? -I _(write) it last year.

37、三、改写句子 1. He is so fat that he couldnt move any run any more. He is _ fat_ move any more. 2. 四、完成句子 1. 这个城市从山顶上看很棒。 The city _ _ from _ _ _ _ _.2.一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶。 One _ _ , we _ and _ some tea.【课后练习】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空A: Where did you _ (go) on vacation.B: I _ (go) to New York City.A: Oh, really? _ you go

38、 to Central Park?B: Yes, _ _ . It _ (be) really nice.A: What about _(your), Kevin?C: I went to the beach.A: Oh, that _ (be) nice. _(do) you play volleyball?C: No, _(me) didnt.A: Well, did you _ (swim) ?B: Yes, I _(do). The water _ (be) really warm二、完成句子1.她为她最好的朋友买了些东西吗? _she _ _ for her _ _?2.我妈妈和我决

39、定去坐火车。 My mother and I _ _ _ _ _3.上周一，天气又热又潮。 The weather _ _ _ _ last Monday .三、根据要求改写下列句子1、I went somewhere interesting. 否定：_一般疑问句并回答_ _2、She bought something for her father. 否定：_一般疑问句并回答_ _3、We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. 否定：_一般疑问句并回答_ _习惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. tas

40、te + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look +

41、adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？ 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Revision 一.单项选择。( )1.What _ Dean _ last Saturday night? A.is; doing B.does; do C.did; do D.was; do( )2.Hangzhou is a beautiful city. There are many people here _ vacation every year.A.in B.on C.for D.to( )3. _ was the food in the restauran