山东省决胜新高考·名校交流2021届高三9月联考卷英语试题

1、秘密启用前决胜新高考名校交流高三年级9月联考卷英语注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对

2、话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9. 18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket. C. In a shopping mall.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Saving some money.B. Ope

3、ning a window.C. Setting up an account.3. What does the woman want?A. A stable job. B. The nice hourly wage.C. The pretty flowers.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Choosing a university. B. Studying in New York.C. Persuading their moms.5. How much does the cake cost?A.$2.B.$4. C.$6.第二节(共15小题

4、，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What may the woman do in summer vacation?A. Read all day.B. Go to the sea.C. Go hiking with the man.7. What do we know about the speakers?A. The man loves hik

5、ing.B. The woman will go to Colorado.C. They will do rock climbing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee.9. Why does the woman dislike cleaning the windows?A. Its dangerous. B. Its tiring. C

6、. It takes much time.10. How does the woman probably feel about the mans idea?A. Excited.B. Unhappy. C. Puzzled.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where is the woman from?A. Southend-on-Sea.B. Boston. C. Kingston.12. What is the best thing for the man?A. Going to the beach. B. Not much hot weather. C. Often swimm

7、ing in the sea.13. What will the speakers probably do this week?A. Hold a party. B. Book train tickets. C. Prepare for the exams.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the mans favorite movie?A. Rush Hour.B. Rush Hour II. C. Wall-E.15. When did Rush Flour II come out?A. In 1998.B. In 2001. C. In 2008.16. Why

8、does the woman think the world in Wall-E is scary?A. It is totally polluted. B. Robots do everything. C. Nobody is overweight.17. What do Disney movies like?A. Introducing robots.B. Teaching good morals. C. Showing responsible people.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What should we do to balance emotions?A. Con

9、sider the actual level of risk.B. Practice a speech without fear.C. Face the risk of injury or death.19. Who is the speaker?A. A teacher. B. A logician.C. A psychologist.20. How many mental exercises are mentioned?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(

10、A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOverviewIf youve been missing afternoon drink outings to bars, restaurants, or pubs, this Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo(意大利小吃)Lesson with a Roman Local is a great way to still experience a fun, social activity while sipping(抿一口)on some delicious drinks. Your instructor teaches you

11、how to make a traditional Italian aperitivo in real time, and talks about Italian culture in a private, online setting that you can experience right from home.What To ExpectStop at: RomeIt is a fun virtual experience with a local from Rome. Pour yourself a drink(or two)and join a local host or a cla

12、ss on how the Romans spend their afternoons. Ingredients(材料)list and Aperitivo workshop included. Excited to get started? Please have these ingredients ready before we start the class!Duration: 1 hourAdmission Ticket FreeFrequently Asked QuestionsThe answers provided below are based on answers previ

13、ously given by the tour provider to customers questions.Q: What is the maximum group size during Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo Lesson with a Roman Local?A: This activity will have a maximum of 10 travelers.Reviews by Viator travelersAmazing class and host!Adi, Jun. 2020Bea is an incredible host! She

14、guided us through the class very well and gave us a lot of historical context on everything we made. The crostini recipes were delicious, the aperitivos were amazing, and most of all, we loved learning about the culture and history behind all of it.21. What can travelers experience in Withlocals Vir

15、tual Aperitivo Lesson?A. Talking about the local culture online.B. Taking a face-to-face class.C. Staying with a Rome local. D. Making a traditional French aperitivo.22. What would you do for Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo Lesson?A. Arrange a schedule for two hours.B. Book a ticket in advance.C. Prepa

16、re ingredients before class.D. Join any group as you like.23. What is the Viator traveler Adi content with?A. The patience of the host. B. The gains from the class.C. The size of the class.D. The drinks and food.BFrancisco Fernandez died after falling off a motorbike. The 45-year-old was a beloved c

17、ommunity figure. But with a public-facing job and a spot on his lung, he was considered a possible COVID-19 carrier. A doctor ordered his family to bury him quickly, against Philippine tradition, and all eight people who lived with him were put under a 14-day quarantine(隔离)in their crowded home.Yet

18、when Anthony Cortez, the doctor who had ordered the rushed burial and quarantine, arrived to check on the Fernandez family, none of them expressed anger. Instead, faces lit up and the kids waved eagerly.Cortez, the only community doctor in Bambang, has overseen their medical care for years. They tru

19、st him, and he makes them laugh. The family gathered outside to have their temperatures taken by the doctor. When the kids tried to give Cortez high fives for not having a fever, the 56-year-old, in a surgical mask, face shield, and rubber gloves, showed air fives instead. For the 56 000 people livi

20、ng in Bambang, Cortez is their primary caregiver and the first responder.When the first coronavirus(冠状病毒)case in the Philippines was confirmed on January 30, the towns response fell to Cortez. He and Mayor Pepito Balgos decided to take action based on science that, if necessary, would go beyond nati

21、onal restrictions. Cortez and Balgos are sharply aware of the threat the virus poses to Bambang, which sits in a valley surrounded by mountains. Anyone going south to Manila or north toward the rest of the country ends up passing through Bambang.Cortez quickly set up a system of contact tracing. Usi

22、ng information from the towns 25 villages, he made a list of all the people who had traveled to other countries, and placed them under strict home quarantine. Anyone with symptoms would be moved to a center set up in the mountains. So far that center has remained empty.It is safer to assume that eve

23、rybody is positive, he explained.24. What is Cortez reaction to the death of Francisco Fernandez?A. Expressing his sympathy.B. Drowning himself into mourn.C. Showing professional sensitivity.D. Following the tradition.25. On what basis does Cortez take strict measures to protect Bambang?A. Its geogr

24、aphic character.B. Its lack of medical staff.C. Its large population.D. The demand of the nation.26. What can be inferred about the contact tracing system by Cortez?A. It is totally a waste of effort.B. It is complained about by local people.C. It is praised by higher authorities.D. It is effective

25、as a protective means.27. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A novel.C. A magazine.D. A biography.CThe eastern Siberian landscape is not normally like hell. In winter it is blanketed in snow:in summer, its forests are lush(苍翠繁茂的). This year, however, the region is on fire, as are larg

26、e parts of the Arctic Circle.The fires began in June, caused by an extremely hot and dry early summer. It was the hottest June on record globally. In the regions that are burning, temperatures peaked at 8-10 warmer than the average from 1981 to 2010. This has dried out the landscape, producing tinde

27、r(易燃物)for natural forest fires.So far, hundreds of above-ground fires have been recorded by satellites in the Arctic and sub-Arctic. It is estimated that fires within the Arctic Circle have produced more than 100m tonnes of carbon dioxide in a year. That is a lot. But burnt vegetation can regrow wit

28、hin a decade, and in doing so reabsorbs much of the released carbon dioxide. It is what is happening below ground that most worries ecologists and climate scientists.Global warming will melt Arctic permafrost(永久冻土), releasing large amounts of stored greenhouse gases. But if fires in the region becom

29、e more common, that could have even bigger consequences. Wildfires will release much faster and bigger amounts of carbon, rather than melting permafrost. The fires also produce black carbon which, if dropped on the Arctic sea ice by favourable winds, will darken its surface, making it more likely to

30、 absorb sunlight and melt. This decreases the reflectivity of the region and further increases Arctic warming.Smog from the fires is blanketing much of Siberia. What is scary about the Arctic fires is that they are driven by climate change, and theres very little you can do, says Thomas Smith. Few n

31、atural fires this big have ever been successfully managed. The only way to deal with the spread of these fires is to slow the rate of global warming. Dont hold your breath.28. What do we know about the wild fires in the Arctic Circle?A. They are common yearly phenomena.B. They come earlier than usua

32、l this year.C. They result from extreme weather. D. They destroy Siberian landscape.29. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Hundreds of above-ground fires. B. 100m tonnes of carbon dioxide.C. Burnt plant life within a decade. D. Satellite distribution in the Arctic.30. Wh

33、at is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The causes of fires. B. The consequences of fires.C. The working principles of global warming.D. The characteristics of Arctic warming.31. Which word best describes the authors attitude toward the Arctic fires?A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Optimistic.D. Wo

34、rried.DMIT researchers have developed a way to incorporate(融入)electronic sensors into fabrics, allowing them to create shirts or other garments that could be used to monitor vital signs such as temperature and heart rate. The sensor-embedded garments can be customized to fit close to the body of the

35、 person wearing them.We can have electronic parts or lab-made electronics embedded within the textiles that we wear every day, creating comfortable garments, says Dagdeviren, an professor at MIT. His group set out to create garments more similar to the clothes we normally wear, using a fabric that h

36、as removable electronic sensors in it.In our case, the textile is not electrically functional. Its just a passive element of our garment so that you can wear the devices comfortably during your daily activities, Dagdeviren says. Our main goal was to measure the physical activity of the body all from

37、 the same body part, without requiring any fixture or any tape.The electronic sensors consist of long flexible strips(细条). These channels have small openings that allow the sensors to be exposed to the skin. For this study, the researchers designed a shirt with 30 temperature sensors and an accelero

38、meter that can measure the wearers movement, heart rate, and breathing rate. The garment can then transmit(传输)this data wirelessly to a smartphone.This kind of sensing could be useful for personalized telemedicine, allowing doctors to remotely monitor patients. You dont need to go to the doctor or d

39、o a video call, Dagdeviren says. Through this kind of data collection, I think doctors can make better assessments and help their patients in a better way.Last summer, several of the researchers spent time at a factory in Shenzhen, China, to experiment with mass-producing the material used for the g

40、arments. “From the outside it looks like a normal T-shirt, but from the inside, you can see the electronic parts which are touching your skin,” Dagdeviren says.32. Why do MIT researchers make sensor-embedded garments?A. To create garments with medical functions.B. To satisfy customers personal need

41、for fashion.C. To complete their academic tasks.D. To transform patents for benefits.33. What is the main function of the electronic sensors?A. Monitoring wearers behavior.B. Making the skin fully exposed.C. Adjusting wearers body temperature.D. Collecting and transmitting health information.34. Wha

42、t do the researchers expect of the garments in the future?A. They will bring convenience to patients. B. They could be in mass-production soon.C. They might lead the new fashion. D. They may take the place of doctors.35. What can we infer about wearing a sensor-embedded garment according to Dagdevir

43、en?A. Its fashionable.B. Its skin-friendly.C. Its eco-friendly.D. Its awkward.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Get a Healthy HomeMost of us have spent more time at home in 2020 than we ever imagined possible._36_These tips can help make your home better for your bod

44、y and mind.Take off your shoes at your door. Think about keeping your home clean the minute you walk in. A University of Arizona study found that the average shoe contains nearly 421 000 different bacteria(细菌), including Escherichia coil and strep. Pesticides(杀虫剂)and cleaning chemicals can also come

45、 into your home via your shoes._37_Freshen the walls. If the walls in your home feel as if theyre closing in, maybe its time to find a new coat of paint._38_Researchers at the University of British Columbia found that blue boosts creativity, while red increases attention to detail._39_In a small stu

46、dy，volunteers worked from noon to 8 p. m. in a room lit primarily by daylight or one lit primarily by artificial light. By the end of the second day, those who had worked in the sunlit room were less sleepy and performed better on performance tests connected with mental process.Clean the air in your

47、 home._40_The Department of Energy requires that ii can remove 99.97 percent of pollutants and particles in the air. Portable high-efficiency particulate air filters(过滤器)call clean a single room or the entire house.A. Work near a window.B. Study in the artificial light.C. Studies have shown that col

48、or can influence your mood.D. Maybe you have realized the importance of a healthy home.E. Leave a pair of shoes you wear in the house by the front door.F. A high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA)filter can cost muchG. The gold standard is a high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA)filter.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，

49、满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I did not remember her, but recently her email note surprised me. The email began, We met in a subway train in Queens Fate had_41_us next to each other.She_42_that she had been sad and depressed. Her sad feelings did not_43_me

50、. I continued to talk to her about_44_and love. I gave her quote cards that she put in her bag.At home she was_45_to find the words on the quote cards resonated(共鸣)with her present situation. She became very happy and her_46_heart wanted to see me again to thank me about the_47_she received.She _48_

51、 me for 3 years with no _49_. She did not know I was connected to KindSpring. Last week she talked with her family and thought I might be working at KindSpring. org. In an email to KindSpring, not knowing my_50_, she explained my face and our_51_. I am very grateful to KindSpring for going the extra

52、 mile to find my email ID and be the connecting_52_between us.Fatemah is eager to meet me when I visit New York next year. She said my_53_changed her life. I have_54_probably over fifty thousand cards，but the one she received is_55_.41. A.introduced B. saved C. seatedD. cheated42. A. wrote B. forgot

53、 C. realized D. guessed43. A. move B. bother C. stop D. surprise44. A. friendship B. loss C. sadness D. hope45. A. shockedB. excitedC. embarrassed D. puzzled46. A. anxious B. gratefulC. broken D. curious47. A. lesson B. kindness C. respect D. sympathy48. A. turned down B. relied on C. passed over D.

54、 searched for49. A. complaints B. excuses C. resultsD. regrets50. A. colleagues B. nameC. boss D. appearance51. A. promise B. appointment C. meeting D. misunderstanding52. A. bridgeB. harrier C. personD. way53. A. visit B. talkC. email D. work54. A. paid for B. sold out C. used up D. given away55. A

55、. well-kept B. specially-made C. worthless D. priceless第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When Zhang Lingshan was a child, she would watch the Chinese period drama Palace on television, attracted by the characters ancient clothing. She didnt know what these beautiful clothes

56、 _56_ (call)-only that they were from some _57_ (distance) past. They looked fairy-like, dreamy, she said. I was completely drawn by the beauty of these clothes, and then _58_ (eventual) came to understand the culture of Hanfu, and I liked it more and more.Now aged nineteen _59_ living in Beijing, Zhang is a member of Chinas growing hanfu movement-a renaissance(复兴)of the ancient clothing traditionally worn by ethnic-majority Han Chinese before _60_ Qin