2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷1

1、绝密启用前2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语本试卷分第一卷 ( 选择题 ) 和第二卷 ( 非选择题 ) 两部分。第一卷 1 至 l4 页。第二卷 15 至 16 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前考生在答题卡上务必用直径 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后 ,再选涂其他答案标号， 在 试 题 卷 上 作 答 无 效 。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分 )做题时，先将答案

2、标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 l 5 分，满分 75 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15 89.15 C9.18答案是 B。1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC

3、Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In

4、a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 5 分，满分 22 .5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of her ownB She likes to work with oth

5、er girlsC She lives near the city center 7 .What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8 Where has Barbara been?A MilanB FlorenceC Rome9 What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A ShoesB StonesC Books听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 l2 题。l0

6、Who is making the telephone call?A Thomas BrothersB Mike LandonC Jack Cooper11What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A His wifeB His bossC His secretary12 What is the message about?A .A meetingB A visit to FranceC The date for a trip听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 l6 题。13 Who could the man speaker most probably

7、 be?A. A person who saw the accident B The driver of the lorry C A police officer 14 What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A Walking along Churchill AvenueB Getting ready to cross the roadC Standing outside a bank15 When did the accident happen?A At about 8 ：00 amB At about 9：00 am

8、C At about l0：00 am16 How did the accident happen?A .A lorry hit a car B A car ran into a lorry C A bank clerk rushed into the street听第 l0 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17 What is the talk mainly about?A The history of the schoolB The courses for the termC The plan for the day18 Where can the visitors learn abo

9、ut the subjects for new students?A In the school hallB In the science labsC In the cla ssrooms19 What can students do in the practical areas?A Take science coursesB Enjoy excellent mealsC Attend workshops20 When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A During the lunch hour B After the welcome s

10、peechC Before the tour of the labs第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)第一节单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l5 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welast night, but we went to the concert insteadA must have studied B might studyC should have studied D would study答案是 c。21 Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?一 N

11、0，I my homework all day yesterday A was doing B would doC had done D do22 The workers the glasses and marked on each box ” This Side UP ”A carried B deliveredC pressed D packed23 Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawingA another B the otherC other s D other24 As a ch

12、ild, Jack studied in a village school， is named after his grandfather A which B whereC what D.that25 Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their mealA so that B althoughC while D as if26 I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is nowA so B veryC.too D rather27 Mrs.White sho

13、wed her students some old maps from the library A to borrow B to be borrowedC borrowed D borrowing28 When you are home ，give a call to let me know you safelyA are arriving B have arrivedC had arrived D will arrive29 Just be patient .You expect the world to change so soonA can t B needn tC may not D

14、will not30 The little boy wontgo to sleep his mother tells him a story A or B.unlessC but D whether31 一 Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum? Wait till you are old enough, dear A will you? B Why not?C I hope so D.Im afraid not32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands

15、 to believe that a fortune A is made B would makeC was to be made D had made33 We haven t discusseydet we are going to place our new furnitureA. that B .whichC what D where34 With Father s Day uanrdo the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for my dadA buy B.to buyC buying D to h

16、ave bought35 一 Was he sorry for what he d done?一A No wonder B Well doneC Not really D Go ahead第二节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 l5 分，满分 30 分 )阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a busy morning ，about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to thehospital .I heard him sayin

17、g to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment( 约会)at 9:30The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch anddecided，since I was 40 busy my patient didn 41t at the appointed hour, I would exa

18、minehis wound .While taking care of his wound I asked him if he had another doctor s appointmentThe gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eatbreakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had aspecial disease I asked if she would b e 4

19、5 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46knew who he was ，that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 ,and asked him ，“ And you 49 go every morning ，even though she doesn t know who youare? ”He smiled and said“ She doesn knotw me but I know who she is ”I had to hold back50

20、 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages ，true love is 52 of all that is The happiest peopledon t 53 have the best of everything ；they just 54 the best of everything they have55 isn tabout how to live through the storm ，but how to dance in the rain.36 A breath B.test C seat D break37 A persuading B pr

21、omising C understanding D telling38 A if B before C since D after39 A taking off Bfixing C looking at D winding40A very B also C seldom D not41 A turn up B show off C come on D go away42 A needed B forgot C agreed D happened43 A daughter B wife C mother D sister44 A. late B well C around D.there45 A

22、 lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry46 A so far B neither C no longer D already47 A recognize B answer C believe D expect48 A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied49 A only B.then C.thus D still50A curiosity B tears C words D judgment51 A realize B suggest C hope D prove52 A agreement B expr

23、ession C acceptance D exhibition53 A necessarily B completely Cnaturally D frequently54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try55 A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life第三部分阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shakespeare Bisrthplace and Exhibition ofShakespeare WsorldWel

24、come to the world famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 andwhere he grew up The property ( 房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare s family until1806 .The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.Enter through the Visitors Centre and se

25、e the highly praised exhibition Shakespeares World ，a lively and fullintroduction to the life and work of ShakespeareStand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew upDiscover examples of furniture and needlework fromShakespeare s periodEnjoy the traditional ( 传统的 ) English garden，plantedwith trees and fl

26、ower mentioned in the poet s worksp The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the carparks shown on the map ；nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes Walk)The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre，its exhibition and the garden are accessible (可进入的 )to wheelchair usersThe Shak

27、espeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace)56How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children ？A 9.80 B 12.00 C14.20 D16.4057Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare ？s BirthplaceABehind the exhibition hall BOpposite the Visito rs CentreCAt Windsor Street DNear th

28、e Coffee House58A wheelchair user may need help to enter Athe House Bthe garden Cthe Visitors reCent Dthe exhibition hallBEDGEWOOD - Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a specialexperiment: the district coffese fsirhsot p run mostly by students with special learning needs

29、.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and HotChocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, andstudents make deliveries.By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks.Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzm

30、an says it was good, Christy McKinley, a secondyear student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of thestudents are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high schoo

31、l.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. Theykeep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from asimilar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School

32、 in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevaliers first problem to overcome was product-related. Shouldschools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks,which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition ( 营养) guidelines.Th

33、e whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge ( 休息室 ) in the mornings. Art students painted thename of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball teamhelped pay for cups.59What is the text mainly about?AA best-selling coffee.BA speci

34、al educational program.CGovernment support for schools.DA new type of teacher-student relationship.60The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to_ _Araise money for school affairsBdo some research on nutritionCdevelop students practical skillsDsupply teachers with drinks61How did Christy McKinle

35、y know Ms. Schatzmans opinion of the chi tea?AShe met her in the shop.BShe heard her telling others.CShe talked to her on the phone.DShe went to her office to deliver the tea.62 We know from the text that Ginger Gray Amanages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton CountyBsees that the drinks meet health st

36、andardsCteaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolDowns the school s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before itcan fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws ( 爪) onits wings when young. They build t

37、heir homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature(特征 ) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back andcream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bri

38、ghtred eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most strikingfeature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end ofeach wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak ( 喙), they c

39、an climb about in thebushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins havelearned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest ingroups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begin

40、s, they collect together insmaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63What is the text mainly about?AHoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.BThe relatives and enemies of hoatzins.CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.DThe appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64Young hoa

41、tzins are different from their parents in that Athey look like young cuckoosBthey have claws on the wingsCthey eat a lot like a cowDthey live on river banks65What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?AThey had claws to help them climb.BThey could fly long distances.CThey had four wings l

42、ike hoatzins.DThey had a head with long feathers on the top.66Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?ATo find more food.BTo protect themselves better.CTo keep themselves warm.DTo produce their young.DScience cant explain the power of pets, but many studies hav

43、e shown that the company ofpets can help lower blood pressure ( 血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack,reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides morecomfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by K

44、aren Allen of the State University of New Yorkmeasured stress (紧张 ) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners while theyperformed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic ( 算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completedthe tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet

45、. People with pets did it best.Those tested with their ani mal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned mostquickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakesthan when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed ( 放

46、松 ) aroundpets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits butmay also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospitalspent a year studying 36 fat people and their

47、 equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; aseparate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lostabout I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didnt l

48、ose any more weight than thosewithout dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found itworth doing.67What does the text mainly discuss?AWhat pets bring to their owners.BHow pets help people calm down.CPeoples opinions of keeping pets.DPets value in medical re

49、search.68We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well ifAhe has a pet companionBhe has less stress of workChe often does mental arithmeticDhe is taken care of by his family69According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when lcing st

50、ressfultasks?AThey have lower blood pressure.BThey become more patient.CThey are less nervous.DThey are in higher spirits.70 The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports thatApeople with dogs did more exerciseBdogs lost the same weight as people didCdogs liked exercise much more than people

51、didDpeople without dogs found the program unhelpfulEThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passedtheir homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to completestrangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole f

52、amilies stood outsidetheir homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This isthe simple village people of Maiaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. Idid not particularly relish the lo

53、ng train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to readand reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down toread my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru wasjust another city like Singapore,

54、so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurriedpast. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and milesof green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interest

55、ing. I threw my magazines into the waste basketand decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed tospeak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for thefirst time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch

56、 until I felt hungry. I looked at mywatch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked atthe people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threwmy arms around him to give him a warm hug ( 拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemedsurprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed u