高一英语非谓语动词讲解及练习PPT学习教案

1、会计学1高一英语非谓语动词讲解及练习高一英语非谓语动词讲解及练习过去分词过去分词不定式不定式动词的动词的-ing 形形式式非谓语动词第1页/共45页Smoking may cause cancer.He tried to avoid answering their questions.One of her duties is typing letters.The man sitting next to you is our headmaster.Being angry, he cant say a word.I saw him running down the street.第2页/共45页

2、主动形式主动形式 被动形式被动形式 一般式一般式 ( (notnot）V-ingV-ing(not)being + V-ed(not)being + V-ed 完成式完成式(not)having V -ed(not)having V -ed(not)having been V -ed(not)having been V -edv-ing 形式形式第3页/共45页v-ing 形式的作用形式的作用v-ing v-ing 形式在句子中可作主语、宾语、表形式在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾补。语、定语、状语和宾补。V-ing 形式形式动名词动名词现在分词现在分词第4页/共45页1.作主语（

3、动名词）作主语（动名词）e.g.Finding a work is difficult theses days.Learning a language is difficult.Playing computer games is interesting for many boys.2.作宾语（动名词）作宾语（动名词）e.g. Would you mind waiting a few minutes？ They are looking forward to Marys coming.英语中有些动词或动词短语的后面只能跟上动名词。如英语中有些动词或动词短语的后面只能跟上动名词。如 admit,ap

4、preciate,avoid, consider , give up, enjoy, regret, insist on, practise , finish, put off , mind , escape,excuse, stand(忍受忍受) , imagine, miss,risk,suggest,cant help(禁不住禁不住)后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词特殊动词接特殊动词接“动名动名”，使用它们要记，使用它们要记an清清l， “放弃放弃”“”“享受享受”可可“后悔后悔”， “坚持坚持”“”“练习练习”必必“完成完成”， “延期延期”“”

5、“避免避免”非非“介意介意” 动名介宾不能忘动名介宾不能忘 掌握它们你必明。掌握它们你必明。第5页/共45页英语中有些动词可以接动名词也可以接不定式英语中有些动词可以接动名词也可以接不定式,但含义但含义不同不同.remembergo on to dodoingto dodoingto do(遗憾要做某事遗憾要做某事)doing(后悔做了某事后悔做了某事)forgettryto do(设法设法)doing(尝试着做尝试着做)regretmeanto do(继续做另外一件继续做另外一件事事)doing(继续做同一件事继续做同一件事)stopto do(停下手中的事去做另外一件停下手中的事去做另外一

6、件)doing(停止做正在做的事情停止做正在做的事情)to dodoing第6页/共45页1.-What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing2.She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned3.While shopping, people some

7、times cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 第7页/共45页3.作表语（动名词作表语（动名词,现在分词）现在分词）e.g.One of her hobbies is growing flowers. The speed of the horses was amazing.4. 作定语（动名词作定语（动名词,现在分词）现在分词）e.g. There are no swimming pools

8、in our school. Do you know the three children walking towards us? 1.v-ing 作定语时，单个的作定语时，单个的v-ing 形式放在所修饰的形式放在所修饰的名词前；若是名词前；若是v-ing短语则要放在所修饰的名词之短语则要放在所修饰的名词之后后2.动名词作定语，仅表被修饰的名词的用途，解释动名词作定语，仅表被修饰的名词的用途，解释为为“供给供给.之用之用”.=who are walking towards us第8页/共45页5. 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语V-ing形式可以放在某些动词如形式可以放在某些动词如see,hear

9、,notice,keep,find,get,have,feel等词后作宾语补足语等词后作宾语补足语.e.g. Suddenly I heard someone knocking gently on the door. Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long.第9页/共45页6. 作状语作状语(现在分词现在分词)V-ing 形式作状语形式作状语,可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步、伴随或陪衬等含义让步、伴随或陪衬等含义,相当于一个对应的状语从句所相当于一个对应的状语从句所表达的意思表达的意思.Walking in

10、the street, I came across an old friend.=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend.Being ill, he didnt go to school.=As he was ill, he didnt go to school. Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom. （方式）（方式）第10页/共45页If you use your head, you will find a way. Though weighi

11、ng almost one hundred pound, the box was lifted by him with one hand. We were sitting by the window,talking about what happened yesterday.(伴随）伴随）1.当当v-ing形式作状语时，若它所表示的动作发生形式作状语时，若它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，需用在谓语动作之前，需用having done2. v-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主语保形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主语保持一致；否则必须带有自己的逻辑主语持一致；否则必须带有自己的逻辑主语=Us

12、ing your head, you will find a way.= Though it weighes 第11页/共45页e.g._a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter.A. Not receiving B. Not to receive C. Not having received D. Having not receivedHaving finished my homework, I went to watch TV.解析没收信的动作发生在决定写信这一动作之前没收信的动作发生在决定写信这一动作之前所以应该用所以应该用having do

13、ne ;having done ;此题又是表否定含此题又是表否定含义，分词的否定式为义，分词的否定式为not doing/not having not doing/not having done; done; 故选故选 c c第12页/共45页-ing 形式形式-ing 形式主要考查其在句子中作定语和状语的用法 European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make解析He rushed to the

14、station, only _ the train had gone.A. finding B. found C. finds D. to findD第13页/共45页第14页/共45页B第15页/共45页第16页/共45页B第17页/共45页C第18页/共45页CC第19页/共45页CD第20页/共45页C第21页/共45页第22页/共45页c第23页/共45页A第24页/共45页AA第25页/共45页非谓语动词巩固练习非谓语动词巩固练习第26页/共45页用动词的适当形式填空：用动词的适当形式填空：1.He never expected the professors lecture was

15、so _ (bore).2._ (disappoint) at the results, she didnt say a word.3.The trousers are much _ (wear). Why not change a new pair?4.Look, the trees are _ (fall). There must _ (be ) a strong wind last night.5.I noticed a _ (puzzle) expression on her face.6.The question _ (raise ) by the student beat the

16、teacher.boringDisappointedwornfallenhave beenpuzzlingraised第27页/共45页7. Make sentences, _ (use) the phrases _ (give) below.8.The child painted a _ (rise) sun and some _ (fly) birds.9. I felt a great weight _ (take ) off my mind.10.Fred found many cars and trucks _ (park) outside his shop.11.The man l

17、ay on his back, with his whole body _ ( bury ) in the sand.12. His question set all of us _ (think) .13. Ill have the message _(send ) to the headquartersusinggivenrising/risenflyingtakenparkedburiedthinkingsent第28页/共45页14._ (try) to make himself _ (hear), he shouted at the top of his voice.15. He d

18、idnt wanted his family history _ (mention) at the meeting.16. He sat there, _ (watch ) the children at play and _ (listen) to the old men talking. 17._ (cook) in the kitchen, I heard my name _ (call).18. _ (work) with Tom , youll come to like him.19._ (not be) in the city long, I was still a strange

19、r there.20. _ (arrive) at the hotel, I found the he had left.TryingheardmentionedCookingcalledWorkingNot having beenArriving第29页/共45页21.This is a theory _ (accept) by most of the people here.22. _ (hit ) by a bullet, the soldier fell from the _ (run) horse.23._ (leave ) in charge of the hotel, he di

20、d better than anyone else.24. _ (cook) in wine, the meat will taste better.25. _ (warn ) several times, they became more careful in doing the job.26.Many people _ (be) absent, the meeting had to be cancelled.27. There _ (be) no bus, I had no choice but _ (wait).acceptedHitrunningLeftCookedHaving bee

21、n warnedbeingbeingto wait第30页/共45页28.The bookcase is full of books _ (write) for high school students.29. _ (guide) by the fisherman, we rowed the boat to the shore.30.People _ (live) comfortably in the towns hardly feel the pleasure of living in the country.31.Modern zoos are different from zoos _

22、(build) fifty years ago.writtenGuidedlivingbuilt第31页/共45页用括号内动词的用括号内动词的 适当形式填空：适当形式填空：1.Its difficult for foreigners to get used to _ (eat) with chopsticks.2.They dont allow _ (smoke).3.He warned her _ (not touch) to wire.4.I cant imagine _ (live) with somebody who never stops _ (talk).5.Is there an

23、ything worth _ (buy)?6.You are expected _ (know) the laws of your own country.7.Im prepared _ (wait) here all night if necessary.eatingsmokingnot to touchlivingtalkingbuyingto knowto wait第32页/共45页8.I cant understand her _ (behave) like that.9.It is silly _ (risk, get) your feet wet.10. I feel like _

24、 (ski) through the forest.11. He is devoted to _ (set ) up more schools for poor children.12. I dont mind _ (the children, play ) in the garden, but I cant have them _ (walk) over my flowers.13. I hate _ (look ) at when I am doing lessons.14.The boy was afraid of _ (leave) alone in the room at night

25、.behavingto risk gettingskiing settingthe children(s) playingwalkingbeing lookedbeing left第33页/共45页15.Something has been done to prevent workers from _ ( injure) when they are working.16. I cant understand _ (they, forbid) to go to the meeting.17.He couldnt stand _ (make) fun of when his wife was pr

26、esent.18.This novel is not worthy of _ (make) into a film.19.The patient insisted on _ (operate) on even if there is little hope of success.20.The robber was sentenced to death for_ (rob) the bank.being injuredtheir/them being forbiddenbeing madebeing madebeing operatedhaving robbed第34页/共45页21.I can

27、t remember _ (anyone, ever, write) about the subject.22. He regretted _ (make) the decision too hastily.23. Mother was angry at _ (he, tell) a lie.24.Dont leave. The baby wants _ (watch).The nurse wants _ (watch) the babys behaviors when there are no adults nearby.25.If you cant open the door by tur

28、ning the key in this way, try_ (turn) the key another way.He tried _ (turn) the key only to find it got stuck in the lock. anyone(s) having ever writtenmaking/having madehis/him tellingwatchingto watchturningto turn第35页/共45页26.Id prefer _ (go) by train tonight as there is no flight because of the fo

29、g.27.Mrs. Frost was worried. I regretted _ (tell) her that her son was in the police station. I regret_ (tell) you that your son is in the police station.28.Cant you remember _ (take) us to the circus last month?You must remember _ (tell) them my new address.to gotellingto telltakingto tell第36页/共45页

30、29. He forgot _ (post) the letter his wife asked him to.He didnt feel in the pockets. Hed quite forgotten _(put) the key there.30.My suggestion couldnt help_ (improve) their service.I couldnt help_ (make) apologies when I realized I had caused him a lot of trouble.31. He walked quietly, afraid of _

31、(frighten) the snake. Thinking he would be fired, he was afraid _ (see) his boss.to postputtingimprovemakingfrighteningto see第37页/共45页32.Obeying means_ (do) what one is told to do.He meant _ (train) the boy to be a good swimmer.33.She loved _ (act) than anything else.Shed love _ (act) a part in the

32、short play.34.Does your suit need _ (iron)?He needs _ (practise) typing at least two hours a day.doingto trainactingto actironingto practise第38页/共45页用括号内动词的用括号内动词的 适当形式填空：适当形式填空：1.It is easy _ (be) wise after the event.2.Im sorry _ (disappoint) you but I cant let you_ (know) the result of the exam u

33、ntil the end of the week.3._ (complete) that book in three months was a great achievement.4.I saw him _ (run) the mile in four minutes.5.He made me _ (tell) him the whole story.He was made _ (tell) the whole story.6.The boy was seen _ (take) the money.to beto disappointknowTo completeruntellto tellt

34、o take第39页/共45页7. _ (tell) you the truth, I dont know what the answer is.8.Hes working late _ (make) up for his absence yesterday.9._ (learn) about English is one thing; _(know) English is quite another.10.Why didnt you try_ (persuade) him _ (come) with us?11.We dont want anybody _ (know) that we ar

35、e here.12.I could do nothing but _ (pretend) that I didnt know.To tellto makeTo learnto knowto persuadeto cometo knowpretend第40页/共45页13.We cannot but _ (do) as he tells us.14.Can I help_ (carry) that heavy box?15.He rarely left the house except_ (attend) a party.16.Why dont you get your wife _ (expl

36、ain) it to you?17. He decided to telephone rather than _ (write).18.Why not _ (wear) that hat to the ball?19.The man was let _ (go).20.All you have to do is _ (keep) all the results.21.I noticed Diana _ (talk) with David for a while.22.He is known _(get) angry easily.do(to) carryto attendto explainwritewear(to) go(to) keeptalkto get第41页/共45页23.Hook was looking for someone _ (help) him.24.I advised him _ (ask) the conductor where _ (get) off.25.I ha