人教新课标必修二Unit4languagepoints[课件]

1、Language points重点单词重点单词 decrease loss relief mercy certaincontain affect appreciate succeedharm 重点词组重点词组die out in danger of burst into laughterprotect.from/against pay attention to重点句型重点句型1 please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.2 our fur is

2、being used to make sweaters for people like you.4. in danger 在危险中在危险中 in danger of 有有的危险的危险 out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险 他有生命危险。他有生命危险。He is in danger of losing life.(in turn in return in trouble in vain(徒然）徒然） in time in need ) danger (n)_adj. dangerous _vt endanger . The bridge is _so the children on it

3、 are _. A dangerous;in danger B dangerous;dangerous C in danger ;in danger D. in danger ;dangerous5respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应回答，答复；响应，作出反应_ n. 回答，回复；反应回答，回复；反应 response to sb./sth. (对人对人/物物)的回答的回答/回复回复/反应反应 in response to 作为对作为对的反应的反应response 即学即练即学即练1(1)They still havent _ my letter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。他们至今仍

4、没有回我的信。(2)He _ my suggestion _ a laugh/_ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。他对我的建议报以一笑。(3)His illness didnt _ treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。(4)My mother opened the door _ the knock, but there was no one outside.听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。responded toresponded towithbyrespon

5、d toin response to6 In relief Daisy burst into laughterIn relief 如释重负如释重负 to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是令人感到欣慰的是翻译句子翻译句子让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟恢复得很快让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟恢复得很快To her relief, her brother recovered quickly.burst into 突然进入，闯入突然进入，闯入burst into+nburst out+v-ing7. mercy n. 仁慈；慈悲；宽恕；怜悯仁慈；慈悲；宽恕；怜悯 1 show mercy to sb/ha

6、ve mercy on sb 对某人怜悯、仁慈对某人怜悯、仁慈 2 without mercy 毫不留情地，残忍地毫不留情地，残忍地1 他们对敌人很仁慈。他们对敌人很仁慈。They showed mercy to their enemies. 2 当地人残忍地杀害稀有动物。当地人残忍地杀害稀有动物。The local people killed the rare animals without mercey.9.They allowed tourists to hunt _of animals一定数目的一定数目的certain;adj,1.a certain+n(单单) = 某个某个=some

7、+n ,certain+n(复复)某些某些(1)She left him for_(某种原因）某种原因）(2)（某些学生）（某些学生）often fall asleepin class.(3)Im certain that a certain Mr Smith is asking for you 一定会做某事一定会做某事对（做）某事有把握确信确信我确信有个史密斯先生在找你我确信有个史密斯先生在找你It isnt _that he will be present at the meeting A, sure B right C exact D certaina certain numbera c

8、ertain reasonCertain students2.adj=sure; (1)to do sth; be certain (2)of doing sth (3)thatprevent prevent (from)(from) doing doingstop stop (from)(from) doing doingkeep keep fromfrom doing doing 8 8. . 保保护护, , 使不受使不受伤伤害害 他他带带着太阳着太阳镜镜以遮以遮强强烈太阳光照射他的眼睛。烈太阳光照射他的眼睛。He is wearing sunglasses to He is wearin

9、g sunglasses to protectprotect his eyes his eyes fromfrom the the strong sunlight.strong sunlight.He is wearing sunglasses to _ the strong He is wearing sunglasses to _ the strong sunlight _ hurting his eyes.sunlight _ hurting his tectfrom/againstprotectfrom/against10. contain v. n. containe

10、rThe new textbook contains 10 units, including two mainly revisions. He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself. The room is not big enough to contain so many people. 包含；含有包含；含有控制；容忍控制；容忍容纳容纳Contain 某物装在比其更大的物体内。某物装在比其更大的物体内。Include 某物为整体的一部分。某物为整体的一部分。The bottle _olives.The meal _steak.

11、containsincludesincluding+被包括部分被包括部分被包括部分被包括部分+includedcontain oneself克制自己克制自己affect （v）: =have an effect on 影响。影响。effect （n）效应；结果；后果。）效应；结果；后果。(have an effct on sb/sth)His opinion will not _my decision他的意见不会影响我的决定。他的意见不会影响我的决定。Did the medicine _? 这药有什么疗效吗？这药有什么疗效吗？The film had quite_ her这个影片对她影响很大这

12、个影片对她影响很大。 1.The change in climate may affect your health. 2.Cancer has affected his lungs. 3.I was deeply affected by the film. 11 affect .v影响影响感染感染感动感动affecthave any effectan effect onThe films which_many young people many years ago still have an _on the education of the young generation.A affecte

13、d;affect B effected; affect C affected; effect D. effected , effct12. You should _(更加关注更加关注 )the rainforest where I live and _(懂得懂得how the animals live togetherpay (much/more /little/no/)+attention to._1 Youd better pay more attention to your written English2. 留心上课老师所说的话留心上课老师所说的话.3. 请注意请注意_注意注意,关注关

14、注你最好对英语书写多加注意一下你最好对英语书写多加注意一下Pay attention to what the teacher says in class4. Much attention should be paid to _people destroying the rainforest A stop B stopping C keep D keepingMay I have your attention ,please?=Attention please!draw/attract/catch/get+ones attention to fix/focus ones attention on

15、.吸引吸引.对对.注意注意专心与于专心与于, 将注意力集中于将注意力集中于pay more attention toappreciatedevote ones time to doing sth. 把某人的时间用于把某人的时间用于(奉献于奉献于) 做某事做某事be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做习惯于做某事某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事盼望做某事be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事反对做某事object to doing st

16、h. 反对做某事反对做某事stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事坚持做某事get down to doing sth. 开始做某事开始做某事take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事喜欢上做某事后接介词后接介词to的动词短语：的动词短语：13 Appreciate Her family doesnt appreciate her. She appreciated their coming to help her out. I dont think you appreciate how expensive it will be. I really appreciate_ to

17、 relax with you on this nice island.A to have had time B having time C to have time D to having time她的家人不她的家人不重视重视她她(1)(1)欣赏欣赏, , 赏识赏识, , 重视重视 他们感激他们来帮她摆脱困境。他们感激他们来帮她摆脱困境。(2). (2). 感激感激, ,感谢感谢 欢迎欢迎 +sth /doing+sth /doing(3). (3). 理解理解, ,意识到意识到, ,领会领会我想你不会我想你不会了解了解它有多昂贵它有多昂贵I would appreciate_if you

18、could show me how to make these roses.A that B it C this D youappreciate 后接后接if或或when引导的从句时，需借助引导的从句时，需借助it.14succeed v成功成功_ n. U成功；成就成功；成就 C成功的人或事成功的人或事_ adj. 成功的成功的succeed in doing sth.achieve great success 取得巨大的成功取得巨大的成功sb./sth. is a success 成功的人或事成功的人或事successsuccessful 即学即练即学即练6(1)We all _ the

19、midterm examination.我们都成功地通过了期中考试。我们都成功地通过了期中考试。(2)Failure is the mother of _.失败是成功之母。失败是成功之母。(3)He was _ as a novelist.他是非常成功的小说家。他是非常成功的小说家。succeeded in passingsuccessa success15harm vt. & n损害；危害损害；危害_adj.有害的有害的be harmful todo harm todo sb. harmdo harm to sb.对对有害有害harmful There is no harm in doing

20、 sth.It does no harm (for sb.)to do sth.做某事是个好主意做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处或没有坏处)。 即学即练即学即练7(1)The dog seems fierce, but it wont _ anyone.这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何人。人。(2)Fruit juice can _ childrens teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。(3)He may say no, but _ asking.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。harmbe harmful to

21、there is no harm in1 Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.句式分析：句式分析：where引导的是一个定语从句，修饰引导的是一个定语从句，修饰land.在这个定语从句中，还套着一个在这个定语从句中，还套着一个that引导的引导的定语从句，修饰定语从句，修饰animal.即时练习即时练习(that/which/where)1 Have you still remember the place_we played ten ye

22、ars ago?2 Have you still remember the place_we vixited ten years ago?3 Id like to live in a country_there is a plenty of sunshine.wherethat/whichwhere2 Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.句型过关句型过关be used to do sth 被用来做某事被用来做某事拓展拓展1 This room is used to hold a meeting.2 People

23、used to think the earth was flat.3 He is used to running in the morning.翻译翻译 他不久就习惯于在这个城市的生活。他不久就习惯于在这个城市的生活。Hell soon get used to the life in this city.be used to do sth被用来做某事被用来做某事used to do sth过去常常过去常常be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事习惯于做某事三、根据括号内所给的英文提示把下列中文三、根据括号内所给的英文提示把下列中文句子翻译成英语。句子翻译成英语。1. 你一定

24、要注意你的英语口语。你一定要注意你的英语口语。(pay attention to)2. 政府已经采取了行动来保护农民政府已经采取了行动来保护农民,使他们使他们不受洪水不受洪水(flood) 的危害。的危害。(protect . from)You must pay attention to your spokenEnglish. The government has taken action to protect farmers from floods. 3. 听到找到那个小孩的消息后听到找到那个小孩的消息后,我们松了我们松了口气。口气。(sigh in relief) 4.我太太听到这个坏消息

25、就哭了起来。我太太听到这个坏消息就哭了起来。(burst into)After we heard the news that the kid had been found, we sighed in relief.My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news.1 灭亡灭亡2 搜寻搜寻,寻找寻找3 和平地和平地,和睦地和睦地4 在危险中在危险中5 回答回答6 松了口气松了口气.7 使某人放松的是使某人放松的是8 突然大笑突然大笑 /大哭大哭9 对对表示可怜表示可怜10 某一个某一个11 保护保护.不受不受12 从事从事,忙于忙于.13

26、对对.有危害有危害/有好处有好处14 形成形成,产生产生15 根据根据.按照按照16 以致于以致于,结果结果.die outhunt for / look for/ search forIn peacein danger (of)respond to to ones reliefin reliefburst into laughter/tearshave mercy on /upon sbprotectfrom/againstdo harm to sb/do good to sbcome into beingaccording toso thata certainbe employed in doing /be employed to do翻译下面的短语。翻译下面的短语。 1. die out2. in piece3. in danger of4. long to do sth.5. wake up6. by ones bed7. take sb. to 8. at once9. fly away10. as a result灭亡；逐渐消失灭亡；逐渐消失平和地；和睦地平和地；和睦地 有有