高级英语1Unit 1

1、高级英语（1） Unit 1 Join the Club! 高级英语课程教学团队编制 ContentsnI. GRAMMAR AND SPEAKING (P317)nII. SPEAKING AND LISTENING (P1829)nIII. TEXT OFF THE STREETS (P3049)nIV. READING AND VOCABULARY (P5053)nV. GRAMMAR AND READING (P5357)nVI. VOCABULARY AND WRITING (P5860)I. GRAMMAR AND SPEAKINGLanguage notes. （Ex. 3, P

2、6）n1) kind n. 种类 nWhat kind of peaceful means would you like? 你要什么样的和平方式？nHes the kind who always arrives late. 他是那种经常迟到的人。nkind of (口) 稍微, 有点儿, 有几分 nHe looked kind of angry. 他看上去有点儿生气了。nIm feeling kind of tired. 我感到有点累。I. GRAMMAR AND SPEAKINGn2) at the moment adv. 此刻, 现在, 目前nThe police arrived righ

3、t at the moment of the explosion. 警察就在爆炸的那个时候赶到了。nI was writing a letter at the moment when he came in. 他进来时我正在写信。n3) drop in v. 顺便拜访 nDo drop in if you happen to be passing! 如果你碰巧经过时进来坐坐。nThe Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York. 史密斯一家去纽约度假时顺道拜访了一些老朋友。I. GRAMMAR

4、AND SPEAKINGn4) charity n. 仁慈; 慈善团体; 宽厚nThese homeless children received some money and clothes from some charities. 一些无家可归的孩子收到了来自一些慈善机构的钱和衣物。nJudge other people with charity. 待人要宽厚。n5) collect money v. 集资nThey put on performances to collect money. 他们通过演出来筹集资金。nIve volunteered to help collect money

5、 for charity. 我自愿帮助慈善事业募集资金。I. GRAMMAR AND SPEAKINGn6）renovate vt. 翻新; 修复; 整修；重新粉刷 nHe renovated his house. 他翻修了房子。nThe house has been renovated three years earlier. 这所房子三年前就已翻新。n7) such adj. 这样的, 如此的; （强调程度）非常的nEveryone was indoors on such a night. 在这样的晚上谁都会待在室内。nThe garage did such a bad repair. 修

6、车厂的活干得如此之差。nLord勋爵 nSir 爵士。爵士是欧洲君主国的一种爵位，是指在战场上立过功劳或因某种特殊的意义，因而得到国王赏赐田地的人。爵士（Sir）是英國榮譽制度中，對騎士和從男爵的一種敬稱。nPrime Minister首相，总理 nCarshalton club卡苏顿俱乐部，卡苏顿位于伦敦郊区GRAMMAR AND SPEAKING一般现在时VS现在进行时一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法n1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. n2) 谈论事实与普遍现象。 Even jo

7、urnalists join the club.n3) 与静态动词( believe, belong, know, like, prefer, remember, see, seem, want, understand)连用，描述正在发生的事件。 I dont want so much sugar in the cup.I. GRAMMAR AND SPEAKING现在进行时的用法现在进行时的用法n4）谈论正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you.n5）谈论暂时的情况。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.n6）谈论变化，类似动词有：ge

8、t, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin。 The leaves are turning red.n7) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always constantly your mind. Work it outI. GRAMMAR AND SPEAKINGMind the trap! （P7）n一般现在时的句子中， 频率副词通常出现在主动词之前。nThey usually have sports cars.nI occasionally

9、come here for a coffee.nHe sometimes goes there by bus.n但频度副词要放在助动词be 或do, does, have等其他助动词之后。nHe is always early for work.nShe doesnt often eat outside.nI have never been there.I. GRAMMAR AND SPEAKINGn5. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. n1) My friend Mark (oft

10、en/go) camping at the weekend. n2) He (never/see) her any more she (prepare) for her interview these days.n3) You (always/come) late for work. n4) She (usually/have) a part-time job in summer vacations. This time she (work) as a waitress. n5) It (occasionally/snow) in my hometown. It (get) colder an

11、d colder.often goesnever sees is preparing are always coming usually has is working occasionally snows is gettingI. GRAMMAR AND SPEAKING（ex.5,P7）Language notes. （Ex. 5, P7）n1) take part in v. 参加, 参与活动nMost children take part in after-school clubs. 多数孩子参与在课外的俱乐部。nThey take part in some exercise group

12、s 他们参加一些运动锻炼团体。n2）a part-time job n. 兼职nI have a part-time job on weekends. 我周末有份兼职工作。nHaving a part-time job gives me a little pocket money. 兼职工作让我有点儿零用钱。I. GRAMMAR AND SPEAKINGn3）work as v. 任职任职nI used to work as a business man. 我曾经当过商人。nYou can work as a good cook! 你可当个好厨师！n4) belong to v. 属于nWe

13、belong to different clubs. 我们属于不同的俱乐部。nWheat and maize belong to the grain group. 小麦和玉米都属谷类。n5）take a message v. 留个口信nHe is not in. May I take a message？ 他不在，我可以帮你留个口信吗？nWould you please take a message to him? 拜托您捎个信儿给他好吗？ II. SPEAKING AND LISTENING(P9-5)nSpeak OutnGiving opinions:nJustifying opinio

14、ns: In my opinion; To be honest; If you asked me; It seems to me; As far as Im concerned; Frankly; Personally I believeI mean; The reason whyis; Everybody knows that; If you think about it; The thing is; Look atnGive your opinions on the topics below and justify them. Use Speak Out to help you.n1. A

15、re friends more important than family for most young people?n2. Is it a waste of time and money to be fashionable?n3. Do peoples tastes in music have the most influence on how they look and behave?n4. Is it useful to make generalisations about young people? II. SPEAKING AND LISTENINGnLanguage notes

16、in Ex. 3-5. （ Tapescript. P15）n1) there is no end 无尽头nThere is no end to his grumbles. 他的抱怨没完没了。nThere is no end to what the children want to know.n孩子们的求知欲是无止境的。nThere is no end to learning. 学无止境。 n2) start with 以开始nHe had nothing to start with. 开始时他一无所有。 nBut please start with chicken soup. n但是，请先给

17、我一份鸡汤。nI was a secretary to start with, then a manager. n我先干秘书，后来当了经理。II. SPEAKING AND LISTENING(4)n3）in ones teensnHe won distinction even in his teens. 他少年时就已成名。nThough still in his teens, Tom is shrewd at a bargain. 虽然汤姆才十多岁, 可是讨价还价却很在行。nThey say that in tropical countries people usually marry in

18、 their teens. 他们说在热带国家，人们在十几岁就结婚。n4）role modelnBeing a role model. 做出表率。 nEvery child needs a role model. 每一个孩子都需要一个榜样。nA coach should act as a role model for his athletes. 教练员要做运动员的榜样。II. SPEAKING AND LISTENING(5)n5) in reality 实际上nHe is in reality penniless. 其实他身无分文。nBut in reality, many forces in

19、teract in price setting.n但实际上，许多力量相互影响定价。n6）as far asconcerned 就而言nWhich seems better, as far as you are concerned? 对你来说哪一个更好？ nAs far as grammar is concerned, I have grasped it. 就语法而言, 我已经掌握了。 nAs far as policy is concerned, I have to say something. 谈到政策，我得说几句。 nAs far as the students are concerned

20、, things were going well. 就这些学生而言，事情进展得很顺利。II. SPEAKING AND LISTENING(6)n7) have nothing to do with 与没有关系nTears have nothing to do with sadness. 眼泪和悲哀没有关系。nI have nothing to do with that incident. 我跟那事毫无牵连。nHis success have nothing to do with his wealth. 他的成功与他的财富无关。nI have nothing to do with him in

21、 the way of business. 在商业方面我和他并没有关系。II. SPEAKING AND LISTENING(7)n8) frankly坦率地nFrankly, its all about the money. 坦率地讲，都是钱闹的。nFrankly, the results are pretty good. 坦率地讲，结果相当好。nFrankly speaking, she speaks very little English. 老实说，她很少说英语。nFrankly speaking, the price is working against us. 说实在话，这个价格对我

22、们是行不通的。nFrankly speaking, hes not opposed to reform. 坦率地说,他我不反对改革。II. SPEAKING AND LISTENING(8)n9) think about 考虑nNever think about giving up! 永远不要有放弃的念头！nDid you ever think about this? 你曾经想这事吗？nI hate to think about it. n我不愿意想也不敢想下去！n 10）at this point 在这一点上nThe river narrows at this point. 河在这里变窄了。

23、nAt this point your logic is at fault. n在这一点上你的推理是错误的。nAt this point the speaker was interrupted. n这时演讲人的话被打断了。II. SPEAKING AND LISTENING(9)n11) ask for询问，要求nHe went to ask for a raise. 他要求增加工资。nWhat more could they ask for? 他们还想怎么样？nI ask for a pen pal form. 我请求得到一张笔友信息表。n12）personally 就个人而言；就个人意见n

24、Personally, I prefer walking. 就我个人而言，我比较喜欢散步。nPersonally, I am quite content with Scotland. 就我个人而言，我对苏格兰挺满意。 nPersonally, I entirely approve of the proposal. 就我个人而言，我完全赞同这个建议。nI personally feel (think) 我个人的感受(想法)是II. SPEAKING AND LISTENING(10)n13）have fun 玩得开心nHave fun getting to know each other. 在相

25、互了解对方的过程中玩得开心。nThe point is to have fun, not to get serious. 人们在这里主要是找乐趣，不需要严肃话题。nGive your child more opportunities to have fun with riddles as a way of promoting his thinking ability. 多让孩子玩猜谜游戏，有助于培养孩子的思考能力。n14) make up ones mind 下决心nTime presses , make up your mind. 时间紧迫，速下决心。nHe refuses to make

26、up his mind. 他拒绝做出决定。nThey gave me a week to make up my mind. 他们允许我有一周的时间作决定。II. SPEAKING AND LISTENINGLanguage notes. （Ex. 6, P9）n1）speak out 大声讲nAnger moved her to speak out. 愤怒使她全盘托出。nIf you disagree you should speak out. 如果不同意, 你就该大声地说出来。n2）in ones opinion 我的看法是nIn my opinion, the second view is

27、 one-sided and partial. 我认为，第2种看法是片面的。nIn my opinion, we must grasp the basic principals of the subject first. 以我之见，我们应首先掌握这科的基本原理。II. SPEAKING AND LISTENING(12)n3）to be honestnTo be honest, I havent written because I have been so depressed. 实不相瞒，一直没回信的原因是我情绪低落。nTo be honest, I dont think he really

28、gave me a chance. 老实说我认为他没给我机会。n4）The reason why. is that. 之所以是因为nThe reason why he does it is obscure. 他为什么那么做的原因还不清楚。nThe reason why she came late is that the car broke down. 她回来晚的原因是车坏了。III. TEXT OFF THE STREETSLanguage notes. (P10)n1) off the streets 远离街道nShe tried to keep her children off the s

29、treet. 她试图让孩子们远离街道。nThe rain shifted dust off the street. 雨把街上的尘土冲走了。nIm completely off the streets. 我和那些街道已经没有一点关系了。nHe is a supporter of animal rights, and he helps keep homeless animals off the streets. 他是一个动物权利的维护者，他帮助收留许多无家可归的流浪动物。III. TEXT OFF THE STREETS (2)n2）typical adj. 典型的；特有的 （L1，Para. 1

30、）nHere are some typical applications: 下面是一些典型应用：nHe spoke with typical enthusiasm. 他以其特有的热情讲话。ntypical of （具有）特征nIt was typical of him to be so obliging. 乐于助人是他一贯的作风。nRose window is typical of gothic church design. 圆花窗是哥特式教堂特征。III. TEXT OFF THE STREETS (3)n3) in the east of 在东部（属范围之内）（L3，Para. 1）nSh

31、anghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。nJapan is in the east of Asia. 日本在亚洲的东部。n比较：比较：to the east of 在在东边东边/东方（不属范围之内）东方（不属范围之内）nJapan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东方。nLand to the east of the Urals is called Asia. 乌拉尔山脉以东的大陆称为亚洲。III. TEXT OFF THE STREETS (4)n4) in the center of 在中心，在中央（L56，Pa

32、ra. 1）nHe lives in the center of the town. 他住在城市中心地带。nIn the center of the campus stands a fountain. 在校园中央有一个喷泉。n5) brand-new adj. 崭新的，全新的 （L8，Para. 1）nThis is a brand-new fishing boat. 这是一条崭新的捕鱼船。nIn order to give everybody brand-new service, we can give the buyer lowest price. 为了能够给大家全新的服务，我们可以给买家

33、最低的价格。III. TEXT OFF THE STREETS (5)n6）Nervous shoppers past them, trying not to make eye contact. 紧张的购物者从他们身旁匆匆走过，尽量不与他们视线接触。（L1920，Para. 1）n句中的trying not to make eye contact是一个现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。又如：nThey walked on the street, talking and laughing. 他们又说又笑地走在大街上。nmake eye contact 保持视线接触 （L20，Para. 1）nA

34、 teacher should make eye contact with the students. 目光交流对于教师来说很重要。nThe first rule is to make eye contact with your interviewer. 首先是眼睛要直视面试主持人。III. TEXT OFF THE STREETS (6)n7）perhaps they just hang around the square because theres nothing better to do. 或许他们是因为没有其他的事情做，所以才在广场闲荡。（L2426，Para. 1）nhang ar

35、ound v. 闲逛; 闲待着nMany of the towns dropouts hang around the square. 这个镇的很多脫离社会传统的人在广场上闲荡。nThe principal warned the students not to hang around the corner drugstore after school. 校长警告学生放学后不要在街角的药房里闲荡。nDont hang aroundwe have a train to catch! 不要耽搁, 我们要赶火车呢! III. TEXT OFF THE STREETS (7)n8）But older pe

36、ople say they are tired of putting up with the noise and litter. 但是年纪大点的人说他们感到厌倦，因为他们总是要忍受（年轻人制造的）噪音和（留下的）垃圾。（L2628，Para. 1）nbe tired of v. 厌烦nI thought you might be tired of him knocking at the wall. 我想你大概厌倦了他老是敲墙。nYoull be tired of the job in a week. 过一个星期你就会厌倦这份工作了。nput up with v. 忍受, 容忍nI can pu

37、t up with your ill temper. 我忍受不了你的坏脾气。nWe had to put up with the inconvenience. 我们不得不忍受不便之处。III. TEXT OFF THE STREETS (8)n9）These kind of problems certainly arent unique to Peterborough. 这类问题当然不是仅限于Peterborough 一个地方。（L2930，Para. 1）nbe unique to 特有的，唯一的nThe landscape is unique to China. 山水画是中国特有的。nTh

38、e challenge is unique to the particular request for authentication. 发问口令对特定的认证请求是唯一的。III. TEXT OFF THE STREETS (9)n10）The councils controversial plan to bring peace to the city starts on a Tuesday morning during the half-term holiday. 有争议的但为城市带来和平的市政议会计划将在期中假期的某个星期二上午开始实施。（L3437，Para. 1）n句中to bring

39、peace to the city 为动词不定式短语作定语，修饰plan ；bring peace to 意为“为带来和平”，如：nThe principal aim of the policy is to bring peace to the area. 该政策的主要目的是为给这一地区带来和平。nIt was a noble attempt to bring peace to the conflict. 将冲突引向和平是一种伟大的尝试。nhalf-term holiday 是英国学期中间的假期 (一般为两三天)。III. TEXT OFF THE STREETS (10)n11）-maybe

40、 its hard for some Goths to get up in the morning. 或许对某些哥特人来说早起很困难。（L4244，Para. 1）n句中的 its hard for sb. to do sth. 构成动词不定式的复合结构，是一个常用句型，又如：nIt is necessary for you to lock the car. 锁车对你来说是很必要的。nIt is easy for him to finish the work. 完成这项工作对他来说很简单。n12）supervisors ask them to put on camouflage clothin

41、g. 管理人员让他们穿上伪装服。 （L4546，Para. 1）nput on v. 穿戴nHe put on fresh clothes. 他穿上干净衣服。nYou can put on your shades. 你可以戴墨镜。III. TEXT OFF THE STREETS (11)n13)the two gangs spend the rest of the morning pretending to shoot at each other. 这两伙人花费上午剩余的时间装作互相射击。（L4750，Para. 1）nspend time doing sth. 花时间做某事nDo you

42、spend more time teaching, or doing research? 你把更多的时间用于教学还是搞研究？nThey dont need to spend time doing what has already been done. 他们不必要浪费时间去重复别人已经做过的工作。III. TEXT OFF THE STREETS (12)n14)they fire plastic balls filled with paint. 他们发射充填了染料的塑料球。（L23，Para. 2） nfilled with 充满nThe hall was filled with deligh

43、t. 大厅里充满了欢乐。nThe future seems to be filled with gloom. 前途似乎充满了暗淡。nThe hole must be filled with clean water. 那个洞必须充满洁净的水。III. TEXT OFF THE STREETS (13)n15) But isnt it dangerous to fight aggression with aggression? 难道以暴制暴不是很危险吗？（L35，Para. 2）nfightwith以对抗nWe can fight evil with good. 我们能够靠正义战胜邪恶。nHe f

44、ought the difficulties with strong will. 他用坚强的意志战胜了困难。nWe must fight waste and practise economy with our action. 我们必须以实际行动反对浪费，厉行节约。III. TEXT OFF THE STREETS (14)n16) Is a game of paintball really the best way to bring young people together? 彩弹游戏真是将年轻人聚集一起的最好方法吗？（L57，Para. 2）nbring together 使相识; 使坐在

45、一起; 使相合nPlease analyze the factors brought together. 请把汇集一起的因素分析一下。nHe brought different opinions together. 他把不同意见汇总到一起。nThe gardens bring together the beauties of nature, architecture and painting. 这园林集自然美、建筑美和绘画美于一体。III. TEXT OFF THE STREETS (15)n17）It gets rid of a lot of energy too. 这也能消耗掉（年轻人）许

46、许多多的能量。（L1112，Para. 2）nget rid of 丢弃，摆脱nHow can I get rid of my toothache? 我怎样才能治好牙痛呢？nOur department has been told to get rid of twenty staffs. 我们的部门被告知裁员20名。nWe need to get rid of our surplus inventory. 我们必须处理掉过剩的存货。III. TEXT OFF THE STREETS (16)n18) fool around 闲耍；虚度光阴（L16，Para. 2）nDont fool arou

47、nd during working hours. 在工作时间内别瞎闹。nJimmy likes to fool around with alarm clocks. 吉米喜欢摆弄闹钟。 nTell the children not to fool around with matches. 告诉孩子们别玩火柴。nThey always fool around when the boss is not in the office. 老板不在办公室的时候，他们总是到处闲荡。III. TEXT OFF THE STREETS (17)n19）at the end of 在末端（L1，Para. 3）nT

48、he town lies at the end of the valley. 这个镇坐落于河谷的尽头。 nThe audience clapped at the end of the play. 剧终时观众鼓掌。 nin the end 最后，终于（L5，Para. 4）nIn the end we found the house. 最后，我们找到了这座房屋。 nThe negotiations fell through in the end. 最后谈判落空了。III. TEXT OFF THE STREETS (18)n20）the same sort 同一类型 （L8，Para. 3）nT

49、hey both like the same sort of food and drinks. 他们都喜欢相同类型的食物和饮料。nWe do the same sort of job for year and year. 我们年年做同一种工作。nNo two sorts of birds practise quite the same sort of flight. 没有两种鸟的飞行方式完全相同。III. TEXT OFF THE STREETS (19)n21）There was a lot of aggression to begin with but everyone calmed do

50、wn in the end. 在开始的时候大家的行为都比较过激，但是最后大家都平静下来了。 （L35，Para. 4）nbegin with 首先，以起始nI have to begin with an apology. 我得首先表示歉意。 nWhat about a drink to begin with? 你们想先喝什么？nWe think it necessary to begin with the experiment. 我们认为先做这个实验是必要的。ncalm down 平静下来nI told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。nCalm down an

51、d think carefully. 冷静下来好好想想。III. TEXT OFF THE STREETS (20)n22）bump into 意外碰到，偶然遇到 （L5，Para. 4）nI often bump into him at the supermarket. 我经常在超级市场同他不期而遇。nI am really so sorry to bump into you. 撞着你了真是非常抱歉。n23) get on with 与相处（L9，Para. 4）nHow do you get on with the kids? 你和孩子们相处得怎样？nI find it difficult

52、 to get on with the boss. 我发现很难和老板相处。n24) in town 在城里（L10，Para. 4）nDrop by anytime youre in town. 只要进城就到我这儿来坐坐。 IV. READING AND VOCABULARYn1. Read the text and decide if the statements are true or false.n1）The scenes described in the first paragraph happen very often. n2) The shoppers in Peterboroug

53、h are not afraid to look at the young people in the square. n3) The police think the young people are dangerous.n4）Peterborough isnt the only place where you can find such problems.n5) Only boys are taking part in the councils events.n6) At the end of the day Chavs and Goths start playing football t

54、ogether. TFFTFFIV. READING AND VOCABULARYTrain Your BrainReading SkillsnIdentifying Speculationsn如果对要阐述的情况不确定，作者通常会使用推测的方法。推测识别的方法：n1）仔细阅读，判断它是确切的事实，还是仅仅一个印象或者猜测。n2）注意表示推测的典型单词或短语。n可以用来表示推测的词有：n情态动词：could, mightn其他动词：seem, appear, look, think, feel, believen副词：possibly, probably, maybe, perhapsIV. R

55、EADING AND VOCABULARYFind and underline the words which suggest that these sentences are speculation. (P11-4)n1) These young people are probably harmless. n2) Maybe its hard for some Goths to get up in the morningsn3) Everyone appears to be having fun.n4) Steve Mayes believes the event was a success

56、.n5) It seems to be quiet but you feel that at any moment a fight could start.n6) The atmosphere in town is probably a lot better now.IV. READING AND VOCABULARY3. Match to find the meaning of the phrase verbs.4. Complete the sentences with the correct forms: hang around, put up with, calm down, get

57、on with, bump into, fool around.1) I only started my sister after she left home.2) The kids always when the teacher isnt in the room.3) Your boyfriend never helps you. I dont know why you his laziness.4) Guess what! I Matt in the mall yesterday.5) The gang used in the park until the neighboughs star

58、ted complaining.6) Try not to worry just have a cup of tea and try .to get on withfool aroundput up withbumped intoto hang aroundto calm downV. GRAMMAR AND READINGnLanguage notes in ONE OF THE GANG (P12)n1）havein common 在有共同之处nWe do have a lot in common. 我们确实有很多共同之处。nThe two have nothing in common.

59、两者毫无相同之处。nWhat do these statements have in common? 这些陈述有何共同之处呢？n2) be crazy about 对着迷nI am crazy about the internet. 我对互联网如痴如醉。 nHe is crazy about speedway racing . 他对高速公路赛车着了迷。nShe is crazy about emphasizing her opinion. 她极力强调她的意见。V. GRAMMAR AND READING (2)n3) meet up 会合，相遇 nI meet up with another

60、writer and we left by car. 我与另一位作家会合，然后乘车离开。nMany years passed before we met up again. 过了许多年我们才偶然相逢。nWe decided to break into different groups and meet up after an hour. 我们决定分成不同的组行动，一个小时后会合。n4) grow up 成长nPlants grow up towards the sunlight. 植物总是向着阳光往上生长的。nAs children grow up, they drift away from