[外研版]八年级（上学期）英语Module4单元课件全套

1、Module 4 外外研研版版 20202020八年级英语上册优质课件八年级英语上册优质课件Unit1 Unit3Unit1使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳转到相应章节内容，方便使用。转到相应章节内容，方便使用。Unit 2Unit 3外研外研八年级上册八年级上册Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.Module 4 Planes, ships and trainsroadaccidentexceptchoice classmate n. 路；（尤指）公路路；（尤指）公路 n. 交通事故；意外事件交通事故；意外事件 pre

2、p. 除除之外之外 n. 选择选择n. 同班同学同班同学 New wordsfaradv. 远；遥远远；遥远 adj. 远的；遥远的远的；遥远的 adj.（距离上）近的，接近的（距离上）近的，接近的 adv.（距离上）接近地（距离上）接近地 adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的拥挤的；人数过多的 closecrowdedFree talkHow do you go to school every day?Listening and vocabularyMatch the words in the box with the pictures.1bus ship taxi train undergroun

3、d Listen and match the words in the box with the picture in Activity 1. You need to use one word more than once.2busy cheap expensive modernbusycheap cheap expensivemodernBoy: Lets play a game. Question one: Whats the most modern train in the world now?Girl: I think its the Shanghai airport train.Bo

4、y: Right. Question two: Whats the most expensive way to travel around London?Girl: Maybe its by taxi.Boy: Correct. Question three: Whats the cheapest way to travel around Beijing?TapescriptGirl: The bus.Boy: Right. And question four: Whats the busiest underground in the world?Girl: I think its the T

5、okyo underground.Boy: Yes. Question five: Whats the cheapest way from England to France?Girl: Train?Boy: Sorry, its by ship.Listen and read.3Betty: I was late for school today.Mum: Why? What happened?Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody was lat

6、e, except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.Mum: Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic too.交通事故交通事故Betty: Then what about going by bike?Mum: Thats a good choice, but its a bit dangerous. Theres so much traffic.Betty: But most of

7、 my classmates ride bikes, and its quite safe. Dont worry. Ill be careful.Mum: How does Tony go to school?Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.far from 远离远离Mum: And what about Lingling?Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.Mum: How about Daming?Betty

8、: He goes by bus too, the same as me. But its so crowded! And the traffic is heavy.Mum: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.一直；不断地一直；不断地 What happened? Dont worry.Read and choose.1. How did Betty go to school today? A. by taxi B. by bus2. Which is the

9、 most expensive way to go to school? A. by taxi B. by bus3. Does Tony live the farthest from school? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt.4. Whose home is the closest to school? A. Bettys B. Linglings5. How does Daming go to school? A. on foot B. take a busListen and complete the table.BettyTonyLinglin

10、gDamingWays to go to schoolTakes the undergroundWalks / On footBy busBy busRead and answer.Why was Betty late for school today?She took the bus. There was a road accident and the traffic was very heavy.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.41 The _ way to go to school

11、is by taxi.2 Tony lives the _ from school.close comfortable far goodmost comfortablefarthest3 Linglings home is the _ to school, so she always walks.4 For Betty, going to school by bike is the _ choice.close comfortable far goodclosestbestComplete the sentences with the words or expression in the bo

12、x.1 All the students take the bus to school _ Sam.2 The _ train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.3 I saw a (n )_ on my way to school yesterday.4 I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very _.accident crowded except most modern5exceptmost modernaccidentcrowdedLanguage points1

13、. But nobody was late, except me. （1）except“除除之外之外”，后面可接名词、，后面可接名词、代词、代词、v.-ing形式、副词、介词短语和从句等。形式、副词、介词短语和从句等。 e.g. We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天外，我们每天有一堂英语课。除星期天外，我们每天有一堂英语课。 （星期天不上）（星期天不上） （2）besides“除除外，另外还有外，另外还有”，着重，着重“另外还有另外还有”。 e.g. Besides English, he has to study Ge

14、rman. 除了英语，他还要学德语。除了英语，他还要学德语。（学英语）（学英语） （3）except for也表示也表示“除除以外以外”，指对，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。 e.g. I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 除了最后一题外，所有题目我都可以解答。除了最后一题外，所有题目我都可以解答。2. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 表达交通方式表达交通方式1. 骑自行车骑自行车 ride to = go toby bike/

15、on a bike2. 乘公共汽车乘公共汽车 go to by bus/ on a bus = take/ catch a bus 3. 坐汽车坐汽车 drive to = go to by car/ in a car4. 乘火车乘火车 go to by train/ on a train = take / catch a train 5. 乘轮船乘轮船 by ship/ sea6. 乘飞机乘飞机 fly to =go to by plane/ air/ on a plane7. 乘渡轮乘渡轮 by ferry8. 乘地铁乘地铁 take the underground = go to. by

16、 subwayby 交通工具交通工具 _ a/ an 交通工具（两轮）交通工具（两轮）by 交通工具交通工具 _ a/ an 交通工具交通工具walk _ridetakeon foot形容词、副词最高级的规则变化：形容词、副词最高级的规则变化：1. 在词尾加上在词尾加上-est cheapest2. 在前面加上在前面加上most most comfortablePronunciation and speakingListen and underline the words the speaker stresses.61 Who lives the closest to school? Ling

17、ling lives the closest.2 What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty? By taxi.Now work in pairs. Listen again and repeat.1 Who lives the closest to school? Lingling lives the closest.2 What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty? By taxi.Work in pairs. Ask and answer qu

18、estions about the ways of going to school. Use the words in the box to help you.7Whats the most expensive way to go to school?Going by taxi is the most expensive.bike bus cheap comfortable crowded expensivefast popular safe taxi underground walkingFree talkWhats _ way to go to school?_ is _.Exercise

19、s1. Tony lives _ ( far) from school in his class.2. Going by bus is the _ ( good) way to get to school.3. I think going by bike is _ (dangerous) way of all.4. Daming has the _ (fast) journey by bicycle.the most dangerousfastestthe farthestbest一、用所给词的适当形式填空。一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He sometimes takes the tr

20、ain to go to Beijing. (改为同义句）改为同义句） He sometimes goes to Beijing _ _.2. He often walks to school.（改为同义句）（改为同义句） He often goes to school _ _.3. Dad always goes to work by car.（对画线部分提问）（对画线部分提问） _ _ dad always go to work?doesby trainon footHow二、句型转换。二、句型转换。Free talkHow do you travel on holidays?外研外研八年

21、级上册八年级上册Unit 2 What is the best way to travel?Module 4 Planes, ships and trainsNew wordsjourneybookparkn. 旅行；旅程旅行；旅程 v. 预订预订v. 停放（车）；泊（车）停放（车）；泊（车）outsideprep. 在在之外之外 adv. 在外面；朝户外在外面；朝户外 n. 外面；外部外面；外部 adj. 外部的；外表的外部的；外表的adv. 然而；但是然而；但是v. 价钱为；花费价钱为；花费n. 价钱；成本；代价价钱；成本；代价howevercostReading and vocabula

22、ryWork in pairs. Talk about the ways to go to a city that you like to visit.11. How do you get there?2. Whats the cheapest way to get there?3. Whats the best way to get there?Different ways to go somewhereRead the passage and number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensi

23、ve.2 Question: What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam? I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there? The more information, the better. Thanks! ?Bes

24、t answer: There are four ways to travel. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. It is usually cheaper. You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to tr

25、avel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. The third choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest, but in summer, the coaches sometimes get

26、crowded! And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not cost as much as going by train. Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. Well, I hope this helps! Have a great trip! Read

27、quickly and answer:1. How many ways are there to get from London to Amsterdam?2. What are they?There are four ways.They are by train, by car and ship, by coach and by plane.Check the answers.4132Complete the table.3Ways of travellingGood pointsBad pointsTrainmore relaxing than by coachmore expensive

28、 than by coachWays of travellingGood pointsBad pointsCar and shipCoachPlanethe most comfortable way to travel the most expensive way to travelcheapest crowded in summer; taking a long timefastest and not very expensivemay have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weatherComplete the passa

29、ge with the correct form of the words in the box.4 choice cost fast however journey outside There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam. The first (1) _ is by train because the (2) _ takes only four hours. (3) _, its quite expensive. choicejourneyHoweverGoing by coach does not (4) _ as mu

30、ch as going by train. When you go by car and by ship, remember that parking in Amsterdam is not cheap, so it is best to stay (5) _ the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. Going by plane is the (6) _, but you need to go to the airport. It also takes time.costoutside fastestLanguage points1.

31、 journey, travel 和和 trip 的用法辨析的用法辨析journey名词，意为名词，意为“旅行旅行”、“旅程旅程”。常指远距离的或陆地的旅行。常指远距离的或陆地的旅行。一般指单程，不回一般指单程，不回到出发地的旅行。到出发地的旅行。travel 名词，意为名词，意为“旅行旅行”。泛指一般意义的。泛指一般意义的旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代词，词，但不能与但不能与many或数词连用或数词连用。trip名词，意为名词，意为“旅行旅行”、“远足远足”。常指近。常指近距离的旅行或远足。距离的旅行或远足。一般指双程，还回到出发地的

32、一般指双程，还回到出发地的旅行。旅行。2. cost 的用法的用法作作名词名词：价钱；成本；代价价钱；成本；代价作作动词动词：价钱为价钱为；花费；花费cost 作动词时，过去式和过去分词同原形形式作动词时，过去式和过去分词同原形形式一样，三词同形。一样，三词同形。3. The more information, the better. “the +比较级，比较级，the + 比较级比较级”是个固定是个固定句型，意为句型，意为“越越，就越，就越”。e.g. The older he gets, the happier he is. 他他越越活活越越开心。开心。4. A journey by tr

33、ain is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.在比较级前添加在比较级前添加 a lot, much, a little, a bit 等词，可以说明程度；添加等词，可以说明程度；添加 even, still 等词，等词，可以表示强调。可以表示强调。e.g. 汤姆的房间比莉莉的大一点点。汤姆的房间比莉莉的大一点点。 Toms room is a bit bigger than Lilys. WritingWork in pairs. Ask and answer about the ways of travelling.

34、 Use the information in the table.5Ways of travellingCostTimeComfortableInterestingLondon-Pariscoach2010 hours*plane801 hour*train603 hours* Whats the cheapest way to travel from London to Paris? The cheapest way is by coach.Practice Whats the _ way to travel from _ to _? The _ way is by _.6Write a

35、passage about ways of travelling from London to Paris. Use the information in Activity 5 and the passage in Activity 2 to help you. You can go from London to Paris by coach, plane or train. Travelling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way. You can go from London to Paris by coach,

36、plane or train. Travelling by plane is the fastest but alsothe most expensive way to get there. Its also lessinteresting than by coach or by train. The coach ischeaper than the train and the plane, but its alsoslower and uncomfortable. The train is the secondPossible answermost expensive and second

37、fastest way to travel.Travelling by train is the most interesting waybecause you can look out of the window atthe countryside.Exercises1. Study hard! _ you study, _ results youll get. A. Harder; better B. The harder; better C. The harder; the better D. Harder; the better一、单项选择。一、单项选择。2. I am good at

38、 math, but his English is _ than mine. A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better3. The worlds population is growing _ and there is _ land and water for growing rice. A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer1. The clothes _ me about 80 dollars.2. He stayed _ y

39、esterday because he didnt pass the exam. His parents were really worried.二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 however journey cost park outsidecost outside3. Where did you _ your car last Friday?4. The city was so nice and we really had a good _.5. We thought the answers were correct. _, we have now

40、 discovered some errors. however journey cost park outsideparkjourneyHowever外研外研八年级上册八年级上册Unit 3 Language in useModule 4 Planes, ships and trainsRevisionHow do you often travel?How do you often travel?I usually travel by plane. It is the fastest. How about you?I often go by car. It is the most comfo

41、rtable way to travel. .Language practice1. Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive.2. He lives the farthest from school.3. It is the fastest and the second cheapest.4. The more information, the better.形容词和副词的最高级形容词和副词的最高级1. 形容词和副词的最高级的构成形容词和副词的最高级的构成形容词和副词最高级的规则变化：形容词和副词最高级的规则变

42、化：（1）单音节词末尾加）单音节词末尾加-est： eg: great greatest small smallest（2）单音节若以）单音节若以e结尾，只加结尾，只加-st： eg: fine finest nice nicest wide widest（3）重读闭音节单音节词若末尾只有一个辅音）重读闭音节单音节词若末尾只有一个辅音 字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-est： eg: big biggest hot hottest red reddest（4）以辅音字母）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，则变结尾的词，则变y为为-i，再加，再加-est： eg: bus

43、y busiest easy easiest（5）大部分双音节词和多音节词，在词前加）大部分双音节词和多音节词，在词前加most： eg: careful most careful slowly most slowly 不规则变化不规则变化:eg：much/ manymost good/ wellbest little/ fewleast bad/ badlyworst 最高级用于最高级用于三者或三者以上三者或三者以上的人或事（物）之的人或事（物）之间的比较。间的比较。 在句中常含有表示比较范围的介词在句中常含有表示比较范围的介词of/ among或或in；of/ among 后面一般接表示一

44、群人或事物的代词后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，或名词，in 后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。2. 形容词和副词的最高级的用法形容词和副词的最高级的用法eg：比尔是我们中最高的男孩。：比尔是我们中最高的男孩。 Bill is the tallest boy of us. 简在我们班拥有的朋友最多。简在我们班拥有的朋友最多。 Jane has the most friends in our class.【注意】最高级前是否加定冠词【注意】最高级前是否加定冠词the 要视具要视具体情况而定。体情况而定。总的原则：总的原则：形容词的最高级前一定要加定形容词的最

45、高级前一定要加定冠词冠词the；副词的最高级前可加，也可不加。；副词的最高级前可加，也可不加。（1）序数词后用最高级。序数词后用最高级。在表达在表达“第几第几（长、大、远（长、大、远）”时，序数词后用形容词时，序数词后用形容词的最高级形式。的最高级形式。eg：黄河是中国的第二长河。：黄河是中国的第二长河。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.最高级的三个特殊用法最高级的三个特殊用法：（2）在表达）在表达“最最的的之一之一”时，用最时，用最高级，一般构成高级，一般构成“one of the +形容词的最高级形容词的最高级+可

46、可数名词复数数名词复数”的结构。的结构。eg：重庆是我们国家最大的城市之一。：重庆是我们国家最大的城市之一。 Chongqing is one of the biggest cities in our country.（3）在表达）在表达“某人最某人最的的”时，用时，用“某人的某人的+形容词的最高级形容词的最高级+名词名词”结构。结构。eg：琳达是我妹妹最好的朋友。：琳达是我妹妹最好的朋友。 Linda is my younger sisters best friend.3. 比较级的形式表达最高级的含义：比较级的形式表达最高级的含义： 她是我们班跑得最快的。她是我们班跑得最快的。 She r

47、uns fastest in our class.= She runs faster than any other student in our class.= She runs faster than the other students in our class.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.11 This bus takes the _ (long) time because it is the _ (slow). 2 The new train travels the _ (f

48、ast) of all the trains in the world.3 The _ (cheap) way to get there is by coach.longest fastestcheapest slowest4 I am in a hurry. What is the _ (fast) way to get there?5 The fastest way to travel is by plane, but usually it is also the _ (expensive).fastestmost expensive Complete the conversation w

49、ith the sentences in the box.2a) By plane, but you have to go to the airport by taxi and that takes time too.b) The cheapest way is going by coach, but it is not very comfortable.c) The most comfortable way is going by train, but it takes more time than going by plane.d) There are three ways: by pla

50、ne, by train and by coach. Customer: How can I get to Beijing from here?Tourist Guide: _ Customer: Which is the fastest way?Tourist Guide: _ Customer: Which is the cheapest way?Tourist Guide: _ Customer: Which way is the most comfortable?Tourist Guide: _dabcComplete the conversation with the correct

51、 form of the words in the box.3 cheap close expensive good much slowA: Whats the (1) _ way to go to Qingdao?B: We can take a plane, but thats (2) _. We can also take a train. Its (3) _, but its not so expensive. bestexpensive slower The coach is the (4) _ way to go, but it takes the (5) _ time.A: So

52、 how should we go?B: I think the best way is by train because the train station is the (6) _ to our home. cheap close expensive good much slowcheapestmostclosest Learning to learnRemember: It is easier to learn words and expressions by putting them in groups with a title, for example, Travelling: ta

53、ke a bus/ plane/ taxi/ train, by bus/ plane/ taxi/ train, bus stop / airport / taxi stand/ train station. Complete the word map.4Travellingbustraintaxiby taxitake a taxitaxi standplane airporttake a planeby planetrain stationtake a trainby trainbus stoptake a busby busWork in pairs. Choose a place y

54、ou would like to visit. Ask and answer the questions about the ways by which you can get there. 51 Whats the cheapest way to get there?2 Whats the most expensive way to get there?3 Whats the fastest way to get there?4 Whats the most comfortable way to get there?5 Whats the safest way to get there?Co

55、mplete the email with the words in the box.6 book choice cost travel tripFROM: SallyTO: TonySUBJECT: Journey to ChinaHi Tony,My family is planning a journey to China in the summer. We want to visit Beijing first. Do you think we should (1) _ the plane tickets early? After Beijing, we want to visit X

56、ian and Hangzhou, and maybe somewhere else. How can we (2) _ from Beijing to Xian, by train or by plane? The (3) _ is not so important, but the time is. booktravelcostAfter Xian, we want to go to Hangzhou. Is it better to go to Shanghai first, or can we go from Xian to Hangzhou directly?And after Ha

57、ngzhou what is the best (4) _?Can we make a short (5) _ to Suzhou? What do you think? Thanks for your help.Sallychoicetrip Listen and match the cities with the information. 71 London2 Birmingham3 Oxford4 Cambridgea) the city with about four million people b) a small beautiful city c) the most expensive cityd) the most interesting citye) the biggest city Listen again and answer the questions.81 Which city has the largest population?2 Which cities have the oldest universities in the world?3 Which city is the nearest to London?4 What are the popu