大学英语四六级培训第三次课程

1、Writing说明利弊型构思 1. 现象，并指出其两面性。 2. 说明该现象带来的好处。 3. 说明其弊端。 4. 我的看法。 1. 说明现状，指出其带来的危害或好处。 2. 分析问题产生原因。 3. 说明其弊端到底是什么。 4. 总结或提出建议。第一段 现象。 指出其具备两面性。 常用句型。 1. its not uncommon to see that 2. is not foreign to us. 3. many of us have such an experience that. 4. like everything else, it has both positive(favor

2、able) and negative(unfavorable) aspects. 5. as is the case with many issues, it has both merits and demerits.On Part-time Jobs Recently years has witnessed a growing tendency in college students taking part time jobs. Like everything else, it has both positive and negative aspects.第二段 好处。 中心句好处1好处2好

3、处3. 弊端。 中心句弊端1弊端2弊端3.常用句型 Theres no denying that - is beneficial to in many ways. To begin with, . ； second, ; whats more,. However, despite the many benefits brought by , their negative effects can not be ignored. First and foremost, ; second,. Furthermore,. 常用句型 There is no denying that - is benef

4、icial to - in many ways. To begin with,; Next,; Furthermore,. There is no denying that taking a part-time job is beneficial to college students in many ways. To begin with, they can become financially independent, which is strongly advocated by parents and schools. Next, by engaging in part-time job

5、s, students can gain many precious experiences that will pose as an advantage when seeking a job after graduation. Furthermore, it is in practice that students can get a deeper understanding of what they learn in schools. However, despite the many benefits brought by a part-time job to students, its

6、 negative effect can never be ignored. First and foremost, a part-time job takes away much time that should be spent on students academic study, which impose pressure on their academic achievement. Second, a part-time job might put students in the risk of being swindled, which might make students su

7、ffer from an economic loss instead of earning money. Moreover, most part-time jobs taken by students are irrelevant to their majors and whether such experiences are valuable remains unknown.第三段 常用句型 结论 Based on what we have analyzed above, I would maintain that the benefits of doing sth. outweigh it

8、s defects. From the above analysis, the advantages of doing sth outweigh its disadvantages. Based on the above analysis, I would claim that the benefits of doing a part-time job outweigh its defects for students. Nothing is more important than experience for students. Only when theoretical knowledge

9、 is proved in practice can we hold it as truth. With more experiences obtained from part-time jobs, students become more competent in solving practical problems, which should be the ultimate goal of education.范文分析 See P7 Online Shopping解释原因型 1. 现象。 2. 说明原因。 3. 我的观点。Dangerous Sports Activities 1. 现在越

10、来越多的人参与到危险的体育运动中去。 2.解释产生这一现象的原因。 3. 我认为。第一段 Recent years has seen an increasing number of people taking part in dangerous sports activities like Bungee Jumping and rock climbing. People are no longer satisfied as just a TV viewer , which seems to be a upward trend especially among young people. （参考

11、前述课程以及长句子的扩充）第二段 The reason for the rise of this new fashion lies in several aspects. To begin with, Whats more, Last but not least, Two reasons may contribute to/account for the rise of this new fashion. On the one hand, +进一步陈述。 On the other hand, 举例 Two factors are responsible for the rise of the

12、popularity of dangerous sports activities. For one thing, 扩展1 For another,扩展2第三段 As far as I am concerned, The way I see it is that As I see it, From my points of view, I hold to the belief that. Practice Makes Perfect! P25 1.越来越多的年轻人喜欢看美剧。 2. 分析产生这一现象的原因。 3.我认为。专项突破 亮点得分句倒装句 1. Not until Freud did

13、humans know there is an element in the brain that is called “unconsciousness.” 直到上个世纪80年代初期，中国的制造商才意识到包装的重要性。 2.Only when you have seriously studied the structure and the functioning of the brain can it be possible for you to fully understand the various behaviors of the human beings. 只有在安全得到充分肯定的前提

14、下，极限运动才会真正给人带来放松和快乐。 3. Not only should we adjust ourselves to the environments, we should also learn to take advantage of the environments and create the life we want. 在我看来，不仅大学校园应该对游客开放，学校图书馆体育馆等设施也应该成为游客可以光顾的地方。 亮点得分句虚拟语气 Without the Internet, we would not have so much access to various goods/inf

15、ormation. If it had not been for , sb would have done sth. 要不是过度包装，更多的消费者就能买得起这盒美味的月饼了。 We should have protected our planet much earlier. 亮点得分句被动句 Effective measures should be taken to keep our planet away from pollution. Attention should be paid to spelling when we learn English.句子的基本结构及扩展 1. Pover

16、ty is a problem. 贫穷是个社会问题。 贫穷是个严重的社会问题。 贫穷是个各个亚洲国家的政府不得不重视的严重的社会问题。 尽管贫穷的程度因国而异，但世界上大多数社会学家普遍认为贫穷是各亚洲国家的政府不得不重视的严重的社会问题。1.句子的延伸 单向延伸 1. In America, the poor view their situation in terms of their needs. -In America, the poor view their situation in terms of their needs as well as in relation to the

17、affluence of the Average American. 2. Its easy for Chinese students of English to expand their vocabulary. -Its easy for Chinese students of English to expand their vocabulary, but it would be very difficult for them to use the words to express themselves like native speakers. 3. I find it harder to

18、 understand a text than to memorize it. -I find it harder to understand a text than to memorize it, especially in getting a grasp of the implied meanings of the text. 4. Most of us are familiar with urban poverty. - Most of us are familiar with urban poverty because of extensive media coverage and t

19、he concentration of poor people in the central cities. 5. Barking dogs do not bite. - Barking dogs do not bite, the same as open enemies are far not as dangerous as enemies in the dark. 句子的双向延伸 It is easier for her to find jobs than for other graduates. Since she holds a Master Degree and Ph.D. degr

20、ee, it is easier for her to find jobs than for others who do not have the certifications, which in fact can be vital for job seeking, at least it is so for the present.Practice Makes Perfect! 1. Death is nothing to us. 2. One should never lie to other people. 3. Happy families are all alike. 4. Frie

21、ndship needs no words.小结作业训练1. p2142.p238 Death is nothing to us. Although we value our life, death is nothing to us. Although life is valuable to us, death is nothing to us if we are committed to justice. One should never lie to other people. One should never lie to other people because once you do

22、 you will never get trusted. It is right to claim that one should never lie to other people, but white lies sometimes bring more benefits than hurt. Happy families are all alike. Happy families are all alike, but each unhappy family is unhappy in their own way. It is said that happy families are all

23、 alike, but each unhappy family is unhappy in their own way. Friendship needs no words. True friendship needs no words. If you ask me to describe what friendship is , I would say that true friendship needs no words.More Skills in Extending and Expanding Sentences Through grammar 1. She refused to fo

24、llow her fathers advice to further her studies. Because she was offered a very good job in a large American firm, she refused to follow her fathers advice to further her studies, which made her father very angry. Weeping is, on the whole, a good thing. Weeping is, on the whole , a good thing, for it

25、 helps release the pressure and cure the pain, enabling the weeper to change the mood. Habit is a second nature. Its widely believed that habit is a second nature that decide, to a degree, whether we could achieve success. 扩展练习 1. The rich have many consolations. (提示：可用and the poor) 2. lack of money

26、 is the root of all evil. (提示：可与 the love of money is the root of all evil 合并) 3. if a dog jumps in you lap, it is because he is fond of you. (提示：通过连接词与if a cat does the same thing, it is because your lap is warmer)写作中的表达 1. 越来越多 An increasing/growing number of students 越来越多的学生选择在寒暑假的时候做兼职工作，以此获得更多有

27、益的工作经验。 2. 人们通常认为 It is generally believed that 人们通常认为如若一个人不能相信自己，那么他就不可能取得成功。3. 引起人们的注意Claim/call attention to sth.近几年来，环境污染问题引起了人们广泛的注意。4. 越来越意识到There is a growing awareness of the fact that最近几十年来，人们越来越意识到环境保护对整个人类的生存至关重要。 5. 适应新的形势 Adapt oneself to new environment 大学生应该不断学习以适应经济发展的新形势。 College st

28、udents should never stop learning so as to adapt themselves to the new economic trend/situation. 6. 接触各种思想 Be exposed to new ideas 只有通过接触各种新思想，大学生才能养成批判性思考的能力。 7. 接触社会 Come into frequent contact with society 8. 获得成功 Achieve /accomplish success 9. 提出观点，建议 Come up with ideas/suggestions 10. 作出努力 Make

29、tremendous effort to do sth. Take great pains to do sth. 大学生必须努力给自己的未来打下坚实的基础。 10. 产生影响 Exert a profound influence on 11. 剥夺机会权利 Deprive sb of the chance/opportunity 12. 满足需求 Accommodate the demand of 句型变化 English becomes more important. All of us know the fact. Our society is more open to the world

30、. But it is difficult to learn. I have learned English for seven years. But I still can not command it well. Because English is different from Chinese. And we havent an environment. It is well known that English has become increasingly important, especially to a society more open to the outside world. It is difficult, however, to have a better command of italthough I have learned English for 7 yearsbecause of its difference from Chinese and of the lack of an English-speaking environment.Practice makes perfect. Many liberal arts文科