裕兴新概念第二册18课

1、Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常这样做!一、单词讲解:【New words and expressions】生词和短语（3）pub n. 小酒店landlord n. 店主bill n. 帐单pub （口语）大众酒吧，酒馆go round to the pub for a drink 去酒吧喝酒pub-crawl 在数家酒馆连续喝酒public house 酒馆bar 酒吧wineshop 酒店inn 客栈，小旅馆stay at an inn/put up at an inn 住客栈landlord 主人，老板， 房东（旅馆，家庭，公寓）landlady 女房

2、东，女主人n. + n. 合成n.silk+worm silkworm 蚕blood+test blood-test 验血adj.+ n. n.double-dealer 两面派shorthand 速记v.+n. n.pickpocket 扒手breakwater 防波堤n.+v-ing n.handwriting 书法sun-bathing 日光浴v.+adv. n.get-together 联欢会break-through 突破adv.+n. n.downfall 垮台outbreak 爆发lordas drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉eg. Lord! 天啊！哎呀！哎哟！lord

3、 n. 贵族，勋爵duke dju:k 公爵marquis m:kws, m:ki: 侯爵marquessearl :l 伯爵viscount va,kant 子爵baron brn 男爵sir 爵士ladyeg. Lady first. 女士优先。Ladies and gentlemen 先生们，女士们 （称呼套话）Ladies 女厕所bill1) n. 账单，纸币 (note)pay the bill/settle the bill 付账eg. Its wrong to leave a hotel without paying all your bills. 没有付账离开旅馆是不对的。eg

4、. Bill, please! 买单！1) n. 招贴，广告，海报 a movie bill 电影海报eg. No bills! 禁止张贴！ fit the bill/fill the bill 合乎要求head the bill/top the bill 领衔主演，挂头牌二、关键句型Key Structureshave的用法：l、现在完成时have/has + V. -ed1) 表示过去某时发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2) 表示动作从过去已经开始持续到现在并且还可能继续下去的动作或状态。2、过去完成时：had + V. -ed1) 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作，即“

5、过去的过去”2) 表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时刻的动作或状态。例：Have you had lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了么？ He and I have known each other for a long time. 他和我已经认识很久了。 After he had finished work he went home 他完成工作后回家了。 We had been waitiing for an hour when he showed up. 他出现时，我们己经等了一个小时了。3. have拥有(相当于own，possess)eg: He owns/has/poss

6、esses /has got a house.他有一栋房子。Does/Has he possess a lot of money? /Has he got a lot of money?他有很多钱么？4. have替换其他动词take/have a bath 洗澡take/have a biscuit 吃饼干enjoy oneself= have a good time 度过.receive/have a letter 收到一封信有关have的常见含义1)吃have lunch 吃午饭2) 喝、吸have a cup of coffee 喝一杯咖啡3) 患（得）病have a fever 发烧

7、have a headache 头疼2) 有（家人，朋友）Do you have any brothers or sisters?你有兄弟姐妹么？3) 拥有（想法），持有 What opinion do you have?你有什么看法？5. have to不得不做某事1) have to do sthI have to finish this paper. 我不得不完成这份文件。2) have sb do sth Have sth doneExercises练习：用have的正确形式填空1. After I _lunch at the village pub, I looked for my

8、bag. 我吃完饭后找我的包。答案：had had2. I_ left it on a chair beside the door. 我曾把他放在门旁边的椅子上。答案：had3. _ a good meal?he asked 他问：你吃的好么？答案：Did you have4. I cant pay the bill. I _got my bag. 我没法付账了，我包没了。答案：have not5. Im very sorry. My dog = taken it into the garden. 我很抱歉，我的狗吧它带到花园里去了。答案：had总结：have sth =have got st

9、h 拥有.下面哪句话可以用have got来代替have。l. He had a drink before dinner. 他吃饭前喝了点东西-不可以替换。2. Mrs. Sullivan has a lot of money. 苏利文太太有很多钱。-可以替换has got3. He had to leave early. 他不得不早点走。一一可以替换had got to4. We have had a long conversation. 我们交谈了很长时间。-不可以替换5. My mother has a headache. 我妈妈头疼。-不可以替换6. They had a good t

10、ime at the party. 他们在舞会上玩的很高兴。 -不可以替换总结：当have sth或have got sth表示“拥有”时可以替换；当have to do sth或have got to do sth表不“不得不做”时可以替换。三、课文讲解【Text】After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there! As I was looking for it, the landlord ca

11、me in. Did you have a good meal? he asked. Yes, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag. The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken in into the garden. He often do

12、es this!我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后, 就找我的提包. 我曾把它放在门边的椅子上, 可这会儿不见了!当我正在寻找时, 酒店老板走了进来.“您吃得好吗?” 他问.“很好, 谢谢. “我回答, “但我付不了帐, 我的提包没有了.“酒店老板笑了笑, 马上走了出去. 一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了, 把它还给了我.“实在抱歉, “他说, “我的狗把它弄到花园里去了, 他常干这种事!”After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后, 就找我的提包. look for 寻找（过程）eg. I am

13、 looking for my bag.look for a job 找工作find 找到（结果，不能用进行时态）eg. I found my brooch under the sofa. 我是在沙发下面找到胸针的。find out 发现，找出，搜出（结果）eg. You should find out (the answer) for yourself. 你应该自己找出答案来。find 发现（有偶然之意）eg. When he woke up, he found himself in hospital. 当他醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。leave-left-left1) v. 把（人/物）留

14、下，遗留，丢下eg. May I leave my shoes here? 我能把鞋放在这儿吗？2) v. 听任，使处于某种状态leave sth + adj.eg. Dont leave the door open. 别把门开着。eg. Better leave it unsaid. 话还是不讲出来的好。eg. Leave them as they are. 让它们保持原样。3) v. 离开leave some place 离开某个地方leave for some place 离开去某地eg. Leave England for a tour of the world. 离开英国去环球旅游。

15、4) on leave 休假中I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there!我曾把它放在门边的椅子上, 可这会儿不见了!beside 在旁边eg. Come and sit beside me. 过来坐到我旁边。besides 除之外，还有eg. Besides this photograph, I have a number of others. 除了这张照片外，我还有很多其它的照片。be beside oneself （乐极）忘形，发狂beside the point 离题As I was looking f

16、or it, the landlord came in.当我正在寻找时, 酒店老板走了进来.as 当时候1) 随着（表示事态及状况的变化和进展）eg. As she grew older, she became more pessimistic ,pesimistik. 随着年龄的增长，她变得愈加悲观。2) 多用于引导“在某行为的发展过程中间发生某事”即“继续中的行为”，所以多与过去进行时连用。eg, As I was walking down the street , an American asked me for directions to the nearest station. 当我

17、正沿着马路散步时，一位美国人向我询问去最近车站的路怎么走。while1) 描述两件事情同时进行时，多用while以表示“一面一面”。eg. While he was taking bath, he sang songs. 他一边洗澡一边唱歌。2) while所引导的从句中主语与主句主语相同，且从句为进行时态时，从句的主语有时被省略。eg. He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. 我在做饭时，他在洗澡。 eg. He watched TV while (he was) eating. 他在吃饭时看电视。when1) 当时候eg. Come to

18、me when you like. 当你愿意时到我这儿来。eg. I first met him the day when I arrived here. 我到这儿的那天第一次碰见他。2) 每逢时候eg. When (you are) in trouble, visit this man. 每当你有麻烦的时候，就找这个人。3) 倘若eg. He will likely recover when he undergoes the operations.一旦他经历手术治疗的话，很可能康复。come in/enter 进入Did you have a good meal? he asked. Yes

19、, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag. The landlord smiled and immediately went out.“您吃得好吗?” 他问. “很好, 谢谢. “我回答, “但我付不了帐, 我的提包没有了. “酒店老板笑了笑, 马上走了出去.immediately / at once / right away /straight away 立刻，马上In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.一会

20、儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了, 把它还给了我.give it back to me / return it to me 把它还给我 give1) give sth back 返还eg. He returned with my bag and gave it back to me.2) give in (hand in) 上交eg. Give in your exercise books to me. 把练习册交给我。3) give in (surrender) 投降eg. He cant continue fighting. He will soon give in. 他不能继续战斗了，很快就会

21、投降。4) give away 赠送eg. I give my collection of stamps to the little boy. 我把收集的邮票送给那个小男孩了。5) give up 放弃eg. I have given up smoking. 我已经戒烟了。6) give oneself up (surrender) 自首,投降eg. Three of our officers gave themselves up to the enemy. 我们的三位军官向敌人投降了。Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken in into the g

22、arden. He often does this!“实在抱歉, “他说, “我的狗把它弄到花园里去了, 他常干这种事!”take 带走（把某人/物带到某地）take sb/sth into a placetake sb/sth to a placebring 带来（为某人带去某物）bring sth to sb/bring sb sthfetch “去拿（某物）来”的动作（去取）eg. Ill fetch a glass. 我去取个杯子。难点 Special DifficultiesA. 用适当的词填空：1. Will the person who took my ruler please

23、give it back to me.2. When my children grew up, I gave all their toys away.3. When do we have to give in our compositions?4. We were losing the battle but we did not give in.B. 用 beside或 besides填空：1. Besides football he plays tennis.2. Can you see that boy standing beside the tree.四、练习 Exercises1. I

24、 havent got a bag. I dont _C_oneA. get B. buy C. own D. owe分析：A. 表示得到、获得 B. 表示“买” C. 表示拥有，同前一句中的have got的意思相同 D. 表示“欠” 答案是C2. The chair was beside the door. It was _C_it.A. near B. far away C. next to D. besides分析：A. 在附近，含义扩大了 ,意思不够准确. B. 离得很远，besides意思相反 C. 表示在旁边，和题干中的besides(在旁边)意思相同 D. 除了之外，词义不正确

25、答案是C3. The landlord returned with my bag. He_C_ quickly. A. turned B. turned back C. came back D. turned round分析：A. 表示转身； B. 表示转回、折回；C. 表示回来，与题干中的returned词义相同;D. 表示旋转，转向。答案是C4. Im going to_A_ my dress dry-cleanedA. have B. make C. send D. take我要把我的裙子拿去干洗.分析：A.have可以用过去分词做宾语补足语，have sth done表示“使某物被”由

26、别人做某事Have one s hair cut （请人）理发He had his hands burned. 他的手烧坏了而其他的词都没有这种用法答案为A五、review 复习(一) have的用法：1) 帮助构成完成时态eg. Have you had lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了么？We had been waitiing for an hour when he showed up. 他出现时，我们己经等了一个小时了。After he had finished work he went home 他完成工作后回家了。2) 其它含义: 表示拥有、做,吃,收到,怀有等have a bath 洗澡have a fever 感冒have a new house 拥有新房子have brothers and sisters 有兄弟姐妹have breakfast 吃早餐have opinions 有观点看法have a letter 收到一封信have拥有(相当于own，possess)eg: He owns/has/possesses /has got a house.他有一栋房子。Does/Has he