高三英语译林(江苏专用)一轮复习课件：第2部分专题6并列句和状语从句

1、专题六并列句和状语从句并列句的考查要点1 1.并列句的基本概念；I I I I I (并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。在并列句中, 这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。(3) 表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but, yet, whereas等。Jane said she was ill，yeti saw her in the street just now.Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.(4) 表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so, for等。 I

2、It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.The shops were closed, so I didnt get any milk(5) when还可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time0 常用于下列句式：sb.was doing sth.when.；sb.was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when.；sb.hadjust done sth.when.0We were having a meeting w

3、hen someone broke in.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.沁(6)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。；!He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk musicwas caught by a bird.students.【即时训练1】用适当的并列连词填空;1 I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free while the third costs

4、$ 30.2. Tom was about to close the window when his attention3 Don*t drive so fast, or youll have an accident.4 She is seriously ill, but/yet she doesnt give up hope.5. He is a good teacher, so/and he is very popular with时间状语从句的考查要点1. before引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。常用如下句型:It will be long before.（得过好久才 ）It will

5、not be long before.（过不了 多久就 ）It was long before.（过了好久才）It was not long before.（jj了 不久就）2. since后面所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。since+瞬间动词过去式（从该动作发生时算起）*since+持续性动词过去式（从动作结束时算起）XIt is two years since he joined the army.他参军两年了。It is two years since he smoked.他戒烟两年了。3. as, when, while 用法一览表。类别作用例句as表示“当的

6、时候”，往往和She came up as I wasaswhen/while通用,但它着重强调主句cooking 侗时）i与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同The runners started as the gun时发生。!；!went off.（几乎同时）；when(at or during the time that)既可以表 示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某 :段时间内，主句与从句的动作或 事情可以同时发生也可以先后发 生。；It was raining when we arrived.（指时间点）inWhen we were at school, we went to the libra

7、ry every day.（在一段时间内）*Jwhilewhile思思是当的时候或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动 作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的 进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一 般要用延续性动词。在when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。Please dont talk so loud while others are working.He fell asleep while/when reading.Strike while the iron is hot.（不可 用as或when,这里的while意 思是“趁”）；4 引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有：(1) ti

8、lh not.until., untilDont get off the bus until it has stopped.He waited for his father until/till it was twelve oclock(2) hardly/scarcely.when, no sooner.than 表示“刚就”We had hardly got/Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.No sooner had he arrived/He had no sooner arrived than she s

9、tarted complaining.(3) directly, immediately, once, the moment, the minute, the instant, as soonas,意为“一就”；He made for the door directly he heard the knockThe moment he saw his mother, he burst into tears.(4) each time, every timeEach time he came to my city, he would call on me.【即时训练2】用适当的连词填空；1 If

10、a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait imtil/till it comes out on DVD.2. They rushed in while we were discussing problems.3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.4. It was April 29, 2001 when Prince Willia

11、m and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.5. He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering让步状语从句的考查要点1. although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与 yet 连用。；：；Although/Though they are poor, (yet) they are warm-hearted.2. even if或even though引导让步状语从句

12、，表示“即使”、“纵然”,用 来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。；Ill get there even if/though I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air.3. no matter后接who, what, where, how等疑问词引导让步状语从句,也 可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever, whatever, wherever, however 等。但在引导名词性从句时只能用wh-ever类词。illDont trust him, no matter what/whatever he saysI

13、will eat whatever you give me.4. os也可以引导让步状语从句，需将从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词提前至从句句首，引起倒装；作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词 需省去。though引导的从句也可以倒装，但although引导的不可以。iChild as(though) he is, he knows a lot.Much as I like it, I wont buy.Try as he would, he couldnt lift the heavy box.5. while也可以引导让步状语从句，表示尽管”,比though/although语 气弱

14、。while引导的让步状语从句一般要位于句首。【即时训练3】用适当的连词填空 ；1 It was a nice meal, though a little expensive.2. While/Though/Although volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball 3. Frank insisted that he was not asleep although/though I had great difficultyin waking him up.4 Although/Though regular exerc

15、ise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.5. While/Though/Although all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.6. Well make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.原因状语从句:because, for, as, since, now that；1.表示不知道的原因时用because,即说话人认为听话人不

16、知道，因此 because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。丨You want to know why Pm leaving? Pm leaving because Pm fed up with theboss.for虽然表示不知道的原因，但其语气较because要弱得多，是可说可不说 的话，它只能置于主句之后，这时，for是并列连词。如果不是因果关系，而是 对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时，只能用for。 11 Its morning now, for the birds are singing.（很显然，鸟叫不可能是现在已是 早上”的原因）。2.表示已经知道的原因时用as或si

17、nce,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很 明显，或己为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。since要比as正式 一些，它们通常被置于语句之前，但有时却相反。illSeeing all of the children already seated, he said, Since everyone is here0 lets start. ”3下列情况下只能使用because：(1) 在回答why的问句时；1(2) 在用于强调句型时；!(3) 被not所否定时。地点状语从句：where, wherever等ake a mark wherever you have any questions.W

18、e will go where the Party directs us.目的状语从句：that, so that, in order that注意：目的状语从句中的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状 语从句，不可置于句首。!He got up early so that he could catch the early train.结果状语从句：that, so that, so“that“，such.that.注意：so+形容词/副词+that从句；such+名词+that从句。妒j She is so good that we all like her.He is such a

19、good teacher that we all respect him.方式状语从句:as, as thoughIll do as I am told to.It looks as if it is going to rain.条件状语从句：if，unless, so/aslongas, incase, on condition that 等You can use my bike as long as you return it on time注意状语从句中的省略现象1. 连词+过去分词Dont speak until spoken to.Unless repaired, the washi

20、ng machine is no use.2连词+现在分词 I I I I I I Look out while crossing the street.3.连词+形容词/其他；常见的有 if necessary, if possible, when necessary, if any 等。 If necessary, I will go there.【即时训练4】用适当的连词填空；1 The police officers in our city work hard in order that/so that the rest of us can live a safe life.2. Sh

21、e worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.3. He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture.4. Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if/as though he had done something very clever.5. Where there is a will, there is a way语法与写作用状语从句

22、翻译下面的句子1. （2013江西高考书面表达）当有人落后的时候,其他人总是过来提供帮助。When some fell behind，others would come and offer help2. （2013-陕西高考书面表达）尽管我很累，但我从没感到这样快乐过。；Tired as I was, I never felt so h叩py.3. （2013-湖南高考书面表达）我告诉他长大后我会成为赢家。I told him that I would be the winner when I grew up.4. （2013-山东高考写作）首先，如果你接受我的道歉，我会非常高兴。 【导学号：

23、36742165In the first place. Ill be so happy if you could accept my oology.感悟高考1. (2016-江苏高考) some people are motivated by a need forsuccess, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB If【导学号：36742166C. UnlessD While【解析】考查语意逻辑关系。句意:尽管(while)有人被成功的需求所激励, 但也有人被失败的恐惧所激发。D项while意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句

24、， 符合语境。because表原因；if表条件；unless表条件。【答案】D2. （2016* 天津高考）the average age of the population increases, thereare more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While!【解析】考查语意逻辑关系。句意：因为（人的平均寿命延长了，所以 越来越多的老人需要照顾。C项as表示原因，符合语境。unless表条件；until 表时间；while表时间、让步或对比。3(2016* 北京高考)1 am not afraid of

25、 tomorrow, I have seenyesterday and Hove today.A soB. andC. forD. but:【解析】考查语意逻辑关系。句意：我不害怕明天，因为(for)我经历过昨 天，又热爱今天。C项for是并列连词，表示原因，符合语境。so表结果；and 表并列、顺承、递进；but表转折。*!4. (2016-浙江高考)online shopping has changed our life, not all ofits effects have been positiveA. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless1【解析】考查语意逻辑

26、关系。句意：尽管(while)网上购物改变了我们的生 活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。while意为“尽管”，表让步关系， 符合句意。since自从以来，因为；after在之后；unless除非，如果不。【答案】C5（2016北京高考）1 really enjoy listening to musicit helps me relaxand takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A becauseB beforeC unlessD until【解析】考查语意逻辑关系。句意：我真的喜欢听音乐，因为(because)它帮助我放松并让我忘

27、掉一天中的其他烦恼。A项because表示原因，符合语境。 before引导时间状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句；until引导时间状语从句。【答案】A6. （2015天津高）We need to get to the root of the problemwe cansolve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as的时候”时,之前,I【解析】本题考查语意逻辑关系。句意：我们需要找到问题的根源， 我们能解决它。while表示然而”时，连接并列句，表小当 引导时间状语从句。after在之后，引导时间状语从句；before在 引导时间状语从句；as表示“当的时候

28、”时，引导时间状语从句，表示“因 为”时，引导原因状语从句，表示“正如”时，引导方式状语从句。由语境可 知，我们在解决问题前需要找到其根源，因此用before引导时间状语从句。【答案】ChistoryBas7. （2014江苏高考）Lessons can be learned to face the future,cannot be changed.A. thoughC sinceD unless【蟹】讦黒矍雯密-5画律嵌。矗勿矍)営 D 眉邑 ess(sEssss-4roit舉聖凶。【鑼】A8. （2014重庆高考）Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt

29、 get a taxithebus had dropped her.A untilB whenC althoughD where【解析】本题考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意：半小时后，露西仍然 没有从下公交车的地方打到出租车。until直到,引导时间状语从句;when当 时候，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；where在地方,引导地点状语从句。根据the bus had dropped her可知,此处所填词引导地 点状语从句故where正确。句中已有时间状语Half an hour later,故when不符 合语境。【答案】DB unlessD. onceI have to admit his9. （2014-山东高考）1 dont really like the author,books are very exciting.A althoughC. until【解析】本题考查语意逻辑关系。句意：我不得不承认他的书很令人振奋，但我真的不喜欢这位作者。分析题干可知前后文之间并没有时间 关系或条件关系，因此可排除unless（除非），until（直到），once（旦）。题干中的dont really like併不真的喜欢）与his books are very exciting他的书很令人振