2017新课标全国卷3高考英语试题和答案解析(20210420224911)

1、绝密启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语二考试时 120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

2、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是Co1 What will the woma n do this after noon?A Do some exercise.B . Go shopping. C . Wash her clothes.2. Why does the woman call the man?A To can cel a flight. B To make an apology. C . To

3、 put off a meeti ng.3. How much more does David n eed for the car?A . $ 5,000. B. $20,000. C . $25,000.A . Planning a tour. B. Calli ng her father. CAsking for leave.4 . What is Jane doi ng?A Planning a tour. B Calli ng her father. CAsking for leave.5 . How does the man feel?A Tied. B. Dizzy. C. Thi

4、rsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Jack wa nt to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the con versati on probably take place?A. At home. B. In

5、a cin ema. C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does Richard do?A. He 5 s a newsman. B. He s a manager. C. He s a researcher.9. Where is Richard going n ext week?A. Birmi ngham. B. Mexico City. C. Sha nghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together. B. Visit a uni versity. C.

6、 See Professor Hayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. School frien ds.B. Teacher and stude nt.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. It s sold at a discount price.B. It s important for her study.C. It s written by

7、Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis. B. In Bosto n. C. In St Louis.15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A.Visit a museum. B. Liste n to

8、music C. Have dinner.16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A. A big one. B. A quite one. C.A moder n one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18. What are the stude nts allowed to wear in the lab ?A.L ong scarves. B.Loose clothes.C

9、.Te nnis shoes.19. Why should the stude nts avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire. Bt may create waste. C. Itmay produce pollution.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Grades the stude nt will receive.B. Rules the stude nts should follow.C. Experiments the students will do.

10、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASan Fran cisco Fire Engine ToursSan Fran cisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can

11、 enjoy 4 poursof some of the best wine San Fran cisco has to offer. （I ncluded in price） ticketsDepart ing from the Cann ery: Tell time upon request.Duration （时长）：2 hoursPrice:$90Back to the Fifties TourRu nning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour tran sports you back in time to one of San Fra

12、n cisco* s mostfan tastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Fran cisco for a free taste of ice cream.Depart ing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuratio n:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Hallowee n TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the

13、historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear（月艮装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainerstake you to some of the mostthrilli ng parts of San Fran ciscoDepart ing from the Cann ery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuratio n :1 hour and 30 minu tesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning:

14、 December 6th through December 23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of Sa n Fran cis s most cheerful holiday see nes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Depart ing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDu rati on: I hour and 30 minu tesAdva nee reserv

15、ati ons required.21. Which of the tours is available in March?A. Sa n Fran cisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Hallowe n Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.22 What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A. Go to Treasure Isla nd.B. E njoy the holiday see nes.C. Have free ice cream

16、D. Visit the Presidio district.23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drin ks.B. Set off early in the morni ng.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Make reservati ons in adva nee.BMinu tes after the last movie en ded yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employeeswere busy sweep

17、ing up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a seene that had been repeated many times in the theater s 75-year history. This time, however, thecleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, ano ther group bega n removi ng seats and other theater equipme nt in pr

18、eparati on for the building 1 s end.The film classic The Last Picture Showwas the last movie shown in the old theater.Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audienee wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the m

19、ovie because it seemed appropriate The movie is set i n a small tow n where the only movie theater is prepari ng to close dow n.Bradford said that large moder n theaters in the city made it impossible for thehe said. “ Now the area is mostly officePlaza to compete. He added that the theater s locati

20、on （ 位置）was also a reason.“This used to be the center of town,buildings and warehouses.Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interestedin turningthe old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were aba ndoned because of finan cial problems. Bradford s

21、old the buildi ng and land to a local developme nt firm, which pla ns to build a shopp ing complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audienee said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be

22、 missed.24. In what way was yesterday s cleanup at the Plaza special?A. It made room for new equipme nt.B. It sig naled the closedow n of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audie neeD. It marked the 75th anni versary of the theater.25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A. It was an a

23、ll-time classic.B. It was about theAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were rein troduced to Yellowst onehistory of the tow n.C. The audie nee requested it.found it suitable.26. What will probably happen to the build in g?A. It will be repaired.a museum.C. It will be kn ocked dow n.city gover

24、nment.27. What can we infer about the audie nee?A. They are disappo in ted with Bradford.part with the old theater.C. They are supportive of the city officials.eager to have a shopp ing cen ter.cD. The theater ownerB. It will be turned intoD. It will be sold to theB. They are sad toD. They areNation

25、al Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were see n here and there in the Yellowst one area and much ofthe con tine ntalUnited States, but they were gradually displaced

26、by huma ndevelopment. By the 1920s, wolves had practicallydisappeared from the Yellowstonearea. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer huma ns around.The disappears nee of the wolves had many un expected results. Deer and elk populati ons major food sources （

27、来源）for the wolf grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetatio n（ 植被）,which reduced pla nt diversity in the park. In the abse nee of wolves, coyote populati ons also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large perce ntage of the park sred foxes, and completely drove away the parks beav

28、ers.As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducingwolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves wouldbe able to control the elkand coyote problems.Ma ny farmers opposed the pla n because they feared that wolves would kill their farm ani mals or pets.The gover nment sp

29、ent nearly 30 years comi ng up with a plan to rein troduce thewolvers. The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully mon itors and man ages the wolf packs in Yellowst on e.Today,the debate con ti nues over how well the gray wolf is fitti ng in at Yellowst on e.Elk,deer,a nd coyote populati ons are dow

30、 n, while beavers and red fores have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experime nt to help biologists decide whether to rein troduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.28. What is the text mai nly about?A. Wildlife research in the Uni ted States.B. Pla nt div

31、ersity in the Yellowst one area.C. The con flict betwee n farmers and gray wolves.D. The rein troduct ion of wolves to Yellowst one Park.29. What does the underlined wordudisplaced in paragr aph 2 mean?A. Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked dow n.30. What did the disappeara nee of gray wolves

32、bring aboutA.Damage to local ecology. B.A decline in the park s in come.CPreservati on of vegetati on. D.An in crease in the variety of ani mals.31. What is theauthor s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A. Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapprovi ng. D.Un cari ng.DThe In tellige nt Tran sport

33、team at Newcastle Uni versity have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named“ DriveLAB ” in order to understand the challengesfaced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress poi nts are.Research shows that givi ng up drivi ng is one of the key reas ons for a fall inhealth and

34、 well-beingamong older people, leading to them becoming more isolated （隔绝）and in active.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are develop ing in-vehicletech no logies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue drivi ng into later life.These in elude custom-made n avigat

35、i on （导航）tools, night vision systems andintelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains:“ For many older people,particularly those livi ng alone or in the coun try, driv ing is imports ntforpreserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without hav ing to rely on oth

36、ers.“ But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoidingany potentially challenging driving conditions andlosing con fide nee in their drivi ng skills. The result is that people stop drivi ng before they really n eed to.”Dr Amy Guo, the l

37、eading researcher on the older driver study, explains,“TheDriveLAB is help ing us to un dersta nd what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use tech no logy to address these problems.Fore xample, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower thanevery one e

38、lse but surpris in gly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getti ng fin ed. we re look ing at the ben efits of systems which con trol their speed as a way of preve nti ng that.“ We hope that our w

39、ork will help with tech no logical solutio ns (en sure that older drivers stay safer beh ind the wheel.32. What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?A. To explore n ewmea ns of tran sport.B. To desig n new types of cars.C. To find out older drivers problems.D. To teach people traffic rules.33. Why is dri

40、ving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A. It keeps them in depe ndent.B. It helps them save time.C. It builds up their stre ngth.D. It cures their men tai ill nesses.34. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A. Im prove their drivi ng skills.B. Develop driver-assist tech

41、 no logles.C. Provide tips on repairi ng their cars.D. Orga nize regular physical checkups.35. What is the best title for the text?A. A new Model Electric CarB. A Solution to Traffic ProblemC. Drivi ng Service for eldersD. Keepi ng Older Drivers on the Road第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）解决方案 ）to选项屮右两项为多余根据短文内

42、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on thealarm clock In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one.37 Inorder to make a change, you need to decide why its important.Do you want to get

43、 up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the cha nge you want to make.Reth ink mornin gs. Now that you know why you want to wake up, con siderre-arrangingyo

44、ur morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with yourfamily, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.38 _ That s a quarte r-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee makerwith a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you re tire

45、d out by Fridayni ght, sleep ing in on Saturday could sound won derful. But compe nsat ing on the weeke nds actually feeds into your sleep in ess the follow ing week, a recent study found.39Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of yourefforts and writedown how you feel. After you ve tried

46、 a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better pla n for sleep can help.D. And con sider sett ing a sec ond alarm.E. If the steps you take are work ing, keep it up.F.

47、 Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Rec on sider the 15 minutes you spe nd in line at the cafe to get coffee 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项屮，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Toronto man is offering a freeround-the-world air tothe right woman. B

48、ut _41_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Can dia n 42 _.Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend,Elizabeth Gallagher, bookedheavily disco un ted roun d-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 en ded and he did not want her ticket to 44. The ticket had a strict not

49、ra nsfer（不可转让） 45 , but since passport information was not required when46, a ny Can adia n Elizabeth Gallagher can47 it.nI just want to see the ticket go to good use and for some one to 48 a lot of joy, ” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, andreceived thousands of e-mails,

50、 including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports,“ More 51 , there are hun dreds of Can adia ns whoare interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,Axani said. Itwas absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54_their stories of travel.”Axani w

51、rote in his post that he is not 55 any thing in retur n and that thewomanwho uses the 56 ticketcan choose to either travel with him or 57 theticket and travel on her own.The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and con ti nueon to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and NewDelhi before

52、 59 inToronto on January41 .A.be nefitsD. exam in atio ns42. A.orgin43. A.holiday44. A.go to wasteeffectB. depositsB. passportB.marriageB.come to mi ndC.retrictio nsC.acce ntC.dreamC. go no saleD.fire ndD.relati on shipD.come into8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip

53、will be shared on li ne.45.A.policyB.orderC.parme ntD.schedule46Aapplying47 A use48.A. sacrificeD.provideB.book ingB.borrowB.expressC. check ingC. chooseC.experie nee49.A.a nswerB.adviceC.offer5O.A.sameB.rightC. nowD. barga iningD. buyD.comme ntD.real51. A. in terest ing B annoying C. satisfy ing D.

54、 convincing52. A. writi ng B.givi ng C. le nding D. cha nging53. A. touch B. questi on C. date D. con trol54. A. admiri ngB. advertising C. sharing D. doubting：5. A. ea/i ng g |00kjng fOr C. los ing D. deali ng with56. A. leavi ngB. looking forC. losi ngD. deali ngwith57. A. return58. A. in terview5

55、9. A. ending60 A ho noredluckyB. takeB. programB. calli ngB. lovelyC. reserveC. tripC. repeati ngC. i ntellige ntD. hideD. meet ingD. stay ingD.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is61 (real)lnstead5 she iss new supermodel ea rning a millionnot spending half-termearni ng $6500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that s