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1、Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Unit51. (p33)What were you doing when the rainstorm came?过去进行时:构成 肯定式:主语+was/were+现在分词(V-ing)否定式:主语+was/were not+现在分词;疑问式:Was/Were+主语+现在分词;疑问否定式:Was/Were+主语+not+现在分词一、表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。这时一般有表示过去时间的状语或足以暗示的上下文。e.g. My father was reading newspaper at ei

2、ght oclock yesterday evening.昨晚8点钟我爹在看报纸。We reached the lake just as the sun was rising above it.我们抵达湖边时,太阳刚刚升起。【这个例句告诉我们不只有when/while能够引导用在该时态的时间状语从句,as在这里的意思是当时】二、表示与过去发生的某事同时发生的动作。I was trying to fix a machine before you arrived.在你到达之前我正在修理一台机器。When I called him, he was having dinner.我给他打电话的时候,他正

3、在吃晚饭。 3、 表示故事发生的背景。It was getting dark.The wind was rising.天渐渐暗下来,风势增强了。 4、 表示预计的或安排的将来的动作。【一般是处在过去的时间背景】Why didnt you ever tell me you were coming?你到底为什么不告诉我你要来呢?5、 表示过去反复出现或习惯性的动作,往往含有赞赏、遗憾、厌恶、不满等情绪。常与副词always,constantly不断地,continually频繁地等连用。Alice was always looking for a shortcut to fame and fort

4、une.爱丽丝总是在找成名发财的捷径。2. (p33)What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?在的时候(p34)I was sleeping at that time【过去的时态:包括一般过去式、过去进行时都可用】.在那时 (p35)How can we help each other in times of 在的时期difficulty?(p36)What were you doing at these times last Sunday?在这些时刻time 的用法初步总结:at the same time

5、同时 all the time 一直;始终 at times=from time to time=sometimes有时 have a good time过得快乐 in time及时;还早 in my time在我那个年代 Its time to do sth. /for sth.到了该做某事的时候了 on time 按时,准时 3. (p33)I was in the library. I was in my house. I was on the street. I was at the bus stop.on在表示地点时,指“在之上(与表面接触)” “靠近、接壤”及“在左右边”都用on。

6、e.g. Korea lies on the northeast of China. 朝鲜位于中国东北方。Tom was sitting on my left when we saw the film yesterday. 我们昨天看电影时,汤姆坐在我左边。at表示一个较小的地点或某一点位置,如在“入口”(entrance)“车站”(bus stop, railway station)和“影剧院”(cinema,theater)等n.前。e.g. As she walked along, she noticed a monk standing at the entrance to the mo

7、untain. 她往前走时,注意到站在一名和尚站在山门口。We live at No 87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路 87 号。The hospital is at the end of the street. 医院在这条街的尽头。与名词所有格连用表示地点,也用 at。如:at my sisters 在我姐姐家 at the doctors 在医务室(2) 表示“在里面”(即物体内部),“在中间”(即middle前)都用in.e.g. Jim turned the key in the lock and opened the door. 吉姆把钥匙插在锁孔里,转动一下,打开了

8、门。Soon they were in the middle of the river. 很快他们就游到了河中间。 He lives in Washington with his wife. 他同他妻子住在华盛顿。但有时两者可换用。如:The meeting was held at in the hotel. 会议在宾馆举行。at 与 in 的另一个区别是:at 用于指较小的地方,而 in 用于指较大的地方。【in Shanghai 在上海 at the station 在车站】另一种情况是在home前一般用at,但若有物主代词和冠词等定语修饰时,须用in。e.g.In Princeton h

9、e lived quietly,working at the institute and enjoying himself by playing his violin in his simple home 他在普林斯顿过着安静的生活,在研究所工作,在他那简朴的家里拉琴消遣。但是,大与小是相对的,有时随着说话者的着眼点不同,大地方也可能用 at(比如把一个大地方看作一个点时)。如:Our plane refuelled at London. 我们的飞机在伦敦加油。We stopped for an hour at Moscow on our way to Berlin. 我们在去柏林的途中在莫斯

10、科停了 1 个小时。4. (p34).but I still missed the bus.1、 n. Miss小姐,指未婚女子 Mrs.太太,夫人,指已婚女子 Ms.女士,指婚姻状况不明的女士 Mr.先生2、 v. 1、未赶上,未找到,没看到 miss ones way=lose ones way= get lost 迷路 I missed watching【注意跟v.ing】my favorite TV serious last night.我昨晚错过了看我最喜欢的电视机。 2、 想念,怀念,惦念 I miss you. I miss living in the country.3、 遗漏

11、,丢失 I missed my wallet.丢钱包 miss out one word遗漏单词5. (p34)I called at seven and you didnt pick up.at seven: at seven oclock七点钟 区别于 at the age of seven七岁时时刻表达法 一、如果时间是整点,就用“钟点数+oclock”来表示。oclock可省略。如:8:00可读作eight oclock或eight二、 顺读法:此方法用于既有钟点数,又有分钟数的时间,先读“钟点数”,再读分钟数。如:7:20读作seven-twenty三、 倒读法:此方法是“先读分钟数

12、”,再读“钟点数”,使用此方法要注意两点:1、 如果分钟数在30以内,就用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示,介词past意为“过”。如:6:10读作ten past six。2、 当分钟数正好是“三十分钟”时,可用“顺读法”中的“钟点数+thirty”,也可用“half+past+钟点数”。如:7:30可读作seven thirty 或 half past seven。3、 如果分钟数超过30,则用“(60-分钟数)+ to +(钟点数 + 1)”来表示,介词to 为“差”的意思。如:6:35读作twenty-five to seven (差二十五分钟到七点)。在“倒读法”中,当分钟数涉及到“

13、15分钟”时,一般不用fifteen,而用a quarter(一刻钟)来表示。如:10:15读作a quarter past ten (一般不读 fifteen past ten) 另外 quarter的本义即四分之一pick up 1、本义:拎起、拾起 pick up the box 2、文中义:接电话 3、指车载人,或人开车去接人 The train stopped to pick up passengers./ Ill come to pick you up. 4、(偶然、无意间)学到知识 pick up a new language6. (p34)I was in the kitche

14、n helping my mom.我们可以用两种角度来看待helping my mom这个动词ing短语,可以看成是I was helping my mom in the kitchen,这样一个正常一点的过去进行时句型【补充说明一点,状语in the kitchen是属于句子位置灵活的成分】 还可以把它看成是一个方式状语或曰伴随状语,表示行为方式、伴随情况、补充说明,是主语的另一个、较次要的动作,相当于一个并列谓语,即我们可以把句子改写成I was in the kitchen and helped my mom.7. (p34)take a hot shower, have a showe

15、r初一的时候我们学习过have/take a bath,也是洗澡的意思,但是bath和shower的名词意义就有差异:bath是指浴缸、浴室,shower是指淋浴器,所以have/take a bath准确来说指的是泡澡,而have/take a shower准确来说指的是冲凉。take + a +n. 表示做一次动作 take a bath take a drive乘马车 take a look看一看 take a nap午睡一小会儿take a rest 休息一会儿take a trip旅行 take a walk散步 以上短语皆可用have替换take 但是have a good tim

16、e/have a nice day/have a nice trip 祝你玩的愉快,祝你有个美好的一天,祝你旅途愉快之类的就不能用take替换。8. (p34)I called again at eight and you didnt answer then, either.again adv. 再一次 sth. happens某事发生 again=once again=once more time and again=again and again再三地、屡次地9. (p35)With no light outside, it felt like midnight.=Without ligh

17、t outside 注意:因为without是prep.,所以后面可以接n. ; pron.; v.ing等形式;而no在with no 结构是adj.,表示一点也没有,所以它后面只能接n.。 e.g. Without him, she went to the hospital to have an abortion operation alone.她在没有他的陪伴下独自去医院做人流手术。 He left without being noticed .他离开的时候没有被人注意到。 上述两个例句是不能用with no 替换的。10. (p35)The news on TV reported th

18、at a heavy rainstorm was in the area heavy作为adj.不止有重的意思,这包括形容雨雪势大。e.g. a heavy fall of the rain/snow 一场大雨/大雪 It is raining heavily现在正在下大雨。用进行时表示正在发生的状况=It rains heavily雨下得大。说明经常的情况11. (p35)Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.后缀hood 表示身份、资格、时间、集体、状态 e.g. 【初中掌握前两个就够了】neighborhood 邻里, childhood 童年时代b

19、rotherhood 兄弟般的关系,sisterhood闺蜜情谊;妇女团体, likelihood 可能性12.(p35)it was hard to have fun with【从中得到乐趣】 a serious storm happening outside【词性众多的outside,基本意思就是在外面,反义词 inside】. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess【乱七八糟、一团糟】.13. (p35)Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fel

20、l asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.sleep是v.,asleep是表语adj.,也就是说一般在系动词后,不能用作定语,即不能说asleep boy,要说sleepy boy【困倦的、瞌睡的男孩】。fall /be asleep是词组,进入睡眠状态,入睡的意思。14. (p35) Fallen trees,broken windows. 这里的fallen, broken是fall 和 break的过去分词形式,在这里用作了adj. 意思分别是掉落的;破碎的15. (p36)take the car to the c

21、ar wash 又一个v. 用作n. 的案例 car wash既能指洗车场,也能指洗车(服务)。具体意思参见上下文。16. (p36)Youre kidding! 口语你闹着玩吧!开玩笑吧! kid n.孩子 v.哄骗 过去式kidded-过去分词-kidded17. (p37)Think of a time when you were late for or couldnt go to an event. 因为有了time这个“先行词”的存在,这个句子其实是一个暂时还没有学到的定语从句,整句译作“想象一个你迟到的或者无法出席、参加活动的时间/瞬间”18. (p38)The title can

22、 be helpful for you to.be (for sb) (to do sth). 对某人来说做某事有用的、有益处的 be (in doing sth). (to sb) helpful还可以表示某人很乐于助人 Shes a helpful girl. I was trying to be helpful.19. (p38)they remember what they were doing . She remembers working. remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过了某事 remember的反义词for

23、get也有类似用法 forget to do sth. 忘记要做的某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事情20. (p38)We were completely surprised! 这里主要认识几个高中以后很常见的表示“完完全全地”的adv. 包括totally, utterly, entirely, fully 不要求掌握,有个印象就好。21. (p38).walked home in silence.=silently 由介词加名词构成的介词短语往往能等价于同样词根构成的副词 e.g. with difficulty=difficultly 困难地、吃力地 with ex

24、citement=excitedly激动地22. (p38)More recently,. 特别是最近,更近一些 这里用more修饰的是adv. recently最近地 所以看到这个词就要想到一般过去式或者现在完成时,这都是做完形填空和阅读的必备素质,在以后的课程会捎带着说说看哪些词是时态的。23.(p38)when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. taken是take的过去分词 一般过去式被动语态的构成:was/were + 过去分词 take动词短语初步总结: take a boat/a bu

25、s/a taxi/the train 乘船乘车、打的take after sb.(面貌、言行等)像自己的父母长辈 take care小心 take care of 照料,保管 take down拆毁(大型物件、房屋等);记录下 take it easy口语 别紧张,别着急,放轻松完形填空和听力常考! take off 脱衣服;飞机起飞 24.(p38).has meaning真正重要性;价值 to most Americans. (p40) This event is very important to me 句中的has是have的“三单”25.(p38)I was so scared th

26、at I could hardly think clearly after that.那之后,我很害怕以致于这之后我几乎不能清晰地思考。一、so + adj./adv.+ that e.g. He was so excited that he jumped.他高兴得跳了起来!二、such+a(n)+(adj.)+n.+ that e.g. He is such a nice person that we all like him.他人很好,大家都喜欢他。三、such+(adj.)+n.(复数名词)+that e.g.They are such nice persons that we like

27、 them.他们人很好,我们都喜欢他们四、so+(many+复数名词)或(adj.+a.+n.)+that e.g.I have so many apples that I dont know how to take them home.五、so+much/little+不可数名词+that e.g.I have so little money that I cant buy a car. 我只有很少的钱以至于买不起车。26. (p39)Kate didnt think her friend was telling the truth about the event. 口语to tell yo

28、u the truth 作插入语,说实话27. (p39)There was no school for the rest of the day.There was no school不是说那里没有了学校,而是表示学校停课。rest也不是休息的意思,而是表示剩余的部分。一般来说【正规考试时一定要记这个】 the rest of 其谓语动词用后面的名词单复数形式决定,提醒一点,如果后面跟不可数名词/U/那就视为单数:John is English and the rest of us are Welsh. 我们当中,约翰是英格兰人,其余的都是威尔斯人。The rest of the books

29、are boring .The rest of oil is not enough . 剩下的石油不够了。石油oil就是不可数名词。也有的是这样讲的:如果the rest of sb./sth. 指代一群人的是时候,用单数形式; The rest of the team is having fun tonight. 球队里的其他成员今晚都去玩乐了。 如果rest of sb./sth.指代群体中的每一位个体时,用复数形式; There were five girls in the class and I dated two of them. The rest of them were ugly

30、. 班上有五个女生,我和其中的两个约过会,因为另外三个长得丑。IV1、 短语再现1.等候 2.(闹钟)发出响声 3.接电话;捡起 4.洗个热水澡 5.在那个时候 6.确保 7.进入梦乡;睡着 fall asleep 8.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 9.清洁打扫 10.打开 11.关掉 12.开大声点 13.开小声点 14.做早饭 15.立刻;马上 16.走过 17.在去某地的路上 18.在历史上 19.例如 20.在中获得乐趣 21.在操场上 in/on the playground 22.沉默;无声 23.拆掉;拆毁 24.对某人来说有意义 25.一天中剩下的时间 26.离开 go away 二、重

31、点句型突破1、 暴风雨时她在做什么?What was she doing the rainstorm?2、 当暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆读书。He was reading in the library the rainstorm . he was reading in the library, the rainstorm . 3、 Linda在睡觉的时候Jenny在干什么?Linda在睡觉的时候,Jenny正在帮助妈妈做家务。 What was Jenny Linda ? Linda , Jenny was mom with her housework. 3、 用when 或 while 填空。

32、1. I was doing my homework, my mother came in.2. He called to see me I was looking for my handbag.3. I saw him, he was waiting for the bus.4、 句型转换。1. The man was walking along the pavement when a bus stopped behind him.(对划线部分提问) was the man when a bus stopped behind him?2. Dont shout to the little b

33、oy.(改为同义句)Would you please to the little boy?3. He studied last night.(用at this time yesterday改写句子)He at this time yesterday.Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。Unit61. (p41)Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains? 这里would不作为情态动词表示意愿,而是作为过去将来时的标志助动词。一般过去将来时表示

34、从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。 一般过去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。earth n. 地球;土壤 on the earth在地球上 on earth 究竟 Who on earth told you that?那件事究竟是谁告诉你的?2. (p42)This story reminds us that remind v. 提醒remind sb. that提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想到3. (p42)As

35、soon as the man finished talking,(p43)The story says that【初中重点】关于say, talk, speak, tell的辨析1、 从词意来看,say后面一般跟说的内容e.g.say hello,talk侧重于交谈;tell常作及物动词(vt.),意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语;而speak最常见是跟语言。此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了发表演讲。2、 从搭配来看,say sth. to sb.talk to sb. talk sb. about sth. talk with sb. on the phone拓展 on the r

36、adio在广播中 on TV在电视上(*on the TV指的是在电视机表面上) on the phone在电话里面speak to sb (about sth.) e.g. May/Could I speak to sb.我能跟某人说话吗?(打电话用语) This is sb. speaking.这里是某某在说话。(打电话用语)tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. of/about sth. 向某人讲述有关的情况 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 4. (p42) I think its a little bit s

37、illy. Dont be silly.别犯傻 Silly me.【口】我真傻。 口语中用于自嘲。5. (p42)It doesnt seem very possible if you work hard!seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词,意为“似乎;好像”,其常见用法现归纳如下:【初高中重难点】一、“主语+ seem +(to be )+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,有时是其他的词或短语,以说明主语的特征或状态。e.g.Tom seems(to be)a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。Mr Green seemed to be quite sad. 格林

38、先生好像十分悲伤。This small town seems changed a little. 这个小城镇似乎有点儿变化。【略微涉及高中语法可以不记】2、 “主语+ seem + 不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。e.g. Mrs White doesnt seem(或seems not)to like to argue with greengrocers. 怀特夫人似乎不太喜欢同菜贩子争执。The children seemed to be eating something in the room. 孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。The young man seemed

39、 to have changed much. 这个年轻人看起来变化很大。3、 “It seems + that从句”,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。e.g.It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again. 在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。【常考、常见结构=In ones view/opinion】4、 “There + seem to be +名词”,其中to be 可省略。seem

40、的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。e.g.There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。There seems no need to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了。6. (p42)You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. advice, opinion, suggestion, view这些名词均含“意见,建议”之意。advice:普通用词,侧重依

41、据个人经验、学识和正确判断而提出的忠言。opinion:日常用词,泛指对某事物的想法和意见。suggestion:普通用词,语气比advice婉转客气,也不如proposal正式。着重为改进工作、解决困难等提出的建议,有时含所提建议不一定正确,仅供参考的意味。view:侧重指对重大的或引起公众关注的问题所持的看法和态度。7. (p43)What is he like? Whats he like?= What does he look like?解释:Whats he like?既可以问外貌长相,也可以问内在素质,而What does he look like?只侧重于外貌。8. (p43)M

42、ost of them were hearing this story for the first time.for the first time(“第一次”,与“从未”never对立),是一个表时间的介词短语,在句子中做时间状语,常用于完成时。e.g.Ive been here for the first time.我是第一次来这里。 the first time(“第一次”,与“第二次、第三次.”对立),相当于一个从属连词(conj.),常用于过去式或现在时。根据上下文具体情况,可以用as soon as/when来解释。e.g.I loved this picture the first

43、 time I saw it.我第一次到这幅画就喜欢上它了。9. (p43)this story is not new to Chinese children.be new to可以正着说,也可以反着说。 你可以“be new to” 一个场景、一个地方或一件事物,也可以说这些东西“be new to ”you, 意即你从来没有见过或亲身经历过的。 而be strange to sb. 对某人来说陌生、不熟悉。人只能做宾语。10. (p43)The story says that once upon a time【从前 过去式标志】,it suddenly broke open and gav

44、e birth to【诞生】 a monkey.e.g.Shes due to give birth at any moment. 她随时可能分娩。11. (p43)But unless he can hide his tail, 【初高中重点 unless】unless是在条件句中使用的连词conj.。在书面语中,使用unless的从句叫做从属句,需要主句让句子完整。这就像if在条件句里的用法一样。e.g.unless放在主句之前加逗号;主句在前,不需要逗号:Unless it rains, well go for a picnic tomorrow.除非下雨,否则我们明天去野餐。They

45、wont come unless you invite them.除非你邀请他们,否则他们不会来。像if一样,我们不会在unless后面使用will/would。只使用一般现在时表示将来的情况。Unless I hear from you, Ill see you at 5pm.除非你通知我,否则我和你下午5点碰面。HOW DO WE USE “UNLESS”?一、unless和ifnot很相似,它们都表示“除非”。注意:我们指的是真实的条件情况,而不是不可能的情况。If you dont study, you will fail your exam./ Unless you study, y

46、ou will fail.如果你不学习,你考试就过不了。/除非你学习,否则你就过不了考试。注意:unless之后的句子总是肯定的。在unless之后不能接否定句,因为这就造成了双重否定,句子没有意义。Example: Unless you dont study, you will fail. (?)例句:除非你不学习,否则你就会失败。(小编注:即使是此句的中文译文也是一个有语义问题的病句,双重否定后使句子无逻辑意义了,符合逻辑的句子应该是“除非你学习,否则你就会失败。”)警告:典型错误表示“如果”意思的时候不用unless。e.g.: If you feel ill, I can drive/

47、 Unless you feel ill, I can drive例句:如果你觉得不舒服,我来开车吧。/除非你觉得不舒服,否则我来开车吧。12. (p43)the TV program came out 一般用作(书或光盘)出版,发行 这里指电视节目播映 come out 是个相当多意义的短语还可以表示出来、出现 e.g. She was sure he would come out this time. 她想这一次他一定会出现了。还可以表示发芽、开花Some flowers have begun to come out in spring. 有些花已经在春天开花了。还可以表示同性恋出柜。In

48、 the current parlance they go gay, or come out of the closet.现在流行的说法是,他们变成同性恋者,或是“出柜”了。13. (p43)big large large 侧重表示三维量值,强调体积,修饰人时指个子大。此外它也可以表示范围,能力(capacity)和数量(amount或quantity)方面的大big 也可以表示体积大,但不同于large。比方,a large box 只说明箱子大,但未必重,而a big box 不仅体积大而且含义此箱子很重。此外,big还含义给人以深刻的印象,有时含有“重要”的意思。因此可以用big来修饰p

49、roblem,但不能用large.a big person 未必large, 相反a largeperson未必big。14. (p47)Never mindnever mind,常用的包括三方面意思,看在什么场合、语境用。一、不重要,别担心,没关系。Im afraid the terrorists come out at the Zhuzhou train station. Never mind, the policemen will handle it.(不重要)二、别管某人、某事Never mind about me you go and Ill join you later. 别管我,

50、你们先走我随后跟过来。(关于人)Heres some money for you. Never mind about paying me back; you can keep it.这钱是给你的,不要紧的,不必还给我,你可以留着。(关于事情)3、 用于收回先前的话- Whats the meaning of this?- What?- Never mind.(问人家一个事情什么的,人家没听清或者不理解,回问你,你想算了,可以这样回答。意思就是算了、算我没说)XII一、短语再现1. 从前 once upon a time 2.被所感动 3. 某人碰巧做某事 sb. Happen to do st

51、h. 4.醒来;唤醒 wake up 5.以开始;开始于 begin with 6.忙于;从事 work on 7.一就 as soon as 8.一点儿 a bit 9.同意某人 agree with sb. 10.代替,反而 instead of 11.裂开 break open 12.产仔 give birth to sb./sth. 13.出生 be born 14.在地上 on the ground15.结婚 get married 二、重点句型突破4、 这个故事是怎样开始的?How ?5、 他是西游记中的一个重要角色He is the in Journey to the West.

52、6、 月亮一升起来,我们就可以跟着他们了。 the moon rises,we can instead.7、 看!它正带领我们去那个面包、蛋糕和糖做成的房子。Look! Its _ us to that house _ _ bread,cake and sugar.8、 但是那个时候他们听到房子里传来一个老妇人的声音。But then they heard the voice of an old woman _ from the house. Unit5 25.(p38)I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.那

53、之后,我很害怕以致于这之后我几乎不能清晰地思考。反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问,但没有把握,希望对方来证实。也可以表示说话者的某种倾向、强调或反问。反意疑问句表示提问者有一定的主见,反意问句由两部分组成,前一部分是对事物的陈述,后一部分是简短的提问。如果前一部分用肯定形式,后一部分一般用否定形式;前一部分用否定形式,后一部分用肯定形式。两部分的人称和时态要一致。反意疑问句陈述句用降调,后半部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,后半部分用降调;把握不大时,用升调。若陈述句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,反意疑问句的谓语动词和主语代词一般同主句的谓语动词和主语保持一致。You never told

54、us why you were late for the last meeting,did you?你从未告诉过我们你上次会议迟到的原因,不是吗?He never said she would come,did he?他从未说过她要来,是吗?She hesitated whether she should take our advice, didnt she?她对是否要接受我们的劝告犹豫不定,不是吗?若陈述句为“I (dont) think认为/believe相信/suppose想/figure想/assume认为/fancy想/imagine想象/reckon料想/expect期待、料想/feel感觉等宾语从句”,反意疑问句的谓语动词和主语应同宾语从句的谓语动词和主语保持一致,如果主句是否定式,反意疑问句要用肯定式。I dont think that you will love her,will you?我认为你不会爱她的,是吧?I dont believe that they have finishe

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