贸易竞争力评价指标

1、贸易竞争力的评价几种常见的贸易竞争力评价指数几种常见的贸易竞争力评价指数12一、市场占有率市场渗透率出口贡献率出口增长优势指数二、净出口（贸易盈余）贸易竞争力指数产品质量升级指数三、出口所占比例显示性比较优势指数显示性竞争优势指数（国际国际竞争力评价的理论和方法研究竞争力评价的理论和方法研究_ _张金张金昌昌）3RCA是指一国某种商品的出口值占该国所有商品出口总值的份额与世界该商品的出口值占世界所有商品出口总值的份额的比率，即：其中，Xij表示i国j种产品的出口值；Xit代表i国所有商品的出口总值；Xwj代表世界j种产品的出口值；Xwt代表世界所有商品的出口总值。一般而言，如果RCAij1，表

2、明i国j产品比起其已出口商品占有更大的市场份额，i国在j种产品的生产上具有显示比较优势，反之则没有明显比较优势。日本贸易振兴协会的划分：更详细0.81.252.5强次强中等弱4YearCX87CXallWX87WXallCRCA872000$4,536.38 $249,202.55$554,163$6,356,558.000.2088 2001$4,777.14 $266,098.21$550,714$6,117,842.000.1994 2002$5,792.86 $325,595.97$583,946$6,409,332.000.1953 2003$8,097.02 $438,227.77

3、$707,200$7,458,824.000.1949 2004$11,823.07 $593,325.58$833,213$9,081,466.000.2172 2005$16,594.45 $761,953.41$905,051$10,359,677.000.2493 2006$22,373.09 $968,935.60$1,003,149$11,983,856.000.2758 2007$31,810.26 $1,220,059.67$1,172,949$13,827,071.000.3074 2008$39,273.46 $1,430,693.07$1,228,762$15,970,8

4、82.000.3568 2009$27,931.28 $1,201,646.76$843,307$12,383,260.000.3413 2010$38,397.96 $1,577,763.75$1,076,378$15,075,181.000.3409 2011$49,539.45 $1,898,388.43$1,263,743$18,013,288.000.3720 2012$55,117.13 $2,048,782.23$1,281,547$18,013,778.000.3781 0.85资料来源：根据UN Comtrade数据库和TableA2012数据整理计算所得，下同。2. 2.

5、显示显示性竞争优势性竞争优势指数指数（Competitive AdvantageCompetitive Advantage，CACA）出口出口进口进口6YearCM87CMallWM87WMallRCA87CA872000$3,612.12 $225,093.73$563,103$6,521,537.000.2088 0.0230 2001$4,531.52 $243,552.88$563,621$6,299,096.000.1994 -0.0085 2002$6,473.91 $295,170.10$566,671$6,535,814.000.1953 -0.0577 2003$11,786

6、.51 $412,759.80$712,003$7,615,974.000.1949 -0.1106 2004$13,102.35 $561,228.75$838,750$9,308,915.000.2172 -0.0419 2005$12,309.09 $659,952.76$891,206$10,609,539.000.2493 0.0273 2006$17,051.80 $791,460.87$1,001,657$12,202,850.000.2758 0.0134 2007$22,137.27 $956,115.45$1,171,552$14,048,764.000.3074 0.02

7、97 2008$26,962.79 $1,132,562.16$1,208,933$16,222,152.000.3568 0.0373 2009$28,363.24 $1,005,555.23$831,398$12,484,949.000.3413 -0.0823 2010$49,504.24 $1,396,001.57$1,051,466$15,166,974.000.3409 -0.1707 2011$65,438.57 $1,743,394.87$1,228,478$18,086,740.000.3720 -0.1807 2012$70,596.74 $1,818,199.23$1,2

8、32,574$18,139,613.000.3781 -0.1933 708YearCX87CM87X87C-KM87C-KTCP87TCPC-K872000$4,536.38 $3,612.12 $63,870,642 $113,515,980 0.1134 -0.2799 2001$4,777.14 $4,531.52 $63,898,688 $170,148,524 0.0264 -0.4540 2002$5,792.86 $6,473.91 $111,811,793 $266,989,010 -0.0555 -0.4097 2003$8,097.02 $11,786.51 $119,5

9、93,204 $960,610,764 -0.1856 -0.7786 2004$11,823.07 $13,102.35 $172,776,582 $1,504,629,800 -0.0513 -0.7940 2005$16,594.45 $12,309.09 $282,440,384 $2,091,365,079 0.1483 -0.7620 2006$22,373.09 $17,051.80 $483,140,830 $2,115,153,944 0.1350 -0.6281 2007$31,810.26 $22,137.27 $766,767,270 $2,069,864,202 0.

10、1793 -0.4594 2008$39,273.46 $26,962.79 $928,916,634 $2,036,081,334 0.1859 -0.3734 2009$27,931.28 $28,363.24 $766,110,783 $2,402,965,161 -0.0077 -0.5165 2010$38,397.96 $49,504.24 $1,101,697,623 $3,887,834,170 -0.1263 -0.5584 2011$49,539.45 $65,438.57 $1,372,362,180 $4,988,400,137 -0.1383 -0.5685 2012

11、$55,117.13 $70,596.74 $1,305,796,732 $4,446,893,238 -0.1231 -0.5460 904. 4. 出口出口产品质量升级指数产品质量升级指数10PeriodTrade ValueTrade Quantity出口产品质量升级指数2000$7,937,107 26,7112001$5,552,561 17,7391.0534 2002$3,174,307 10,9570.9750 2003$2,887,343 9,3971.0340 2004$1,958,666 6,1371.0741 2005$2,040,483 6,9270.9913 200

12、6$1,368,298 4,2821.0754 2007$1,210,872 3,7211.0951 2008$985,833 2,8251.1744 2009$4,580,365 12,7361.2103 2010$10,526,244 28,3821.2481 2011$6,768,467 14,3801.5840 2012$1,724,184 3,5691.6258 2013$6,656,447 13,1281.7064 中国原木（HS4403）出口产品质量升级指数国际市场占有率国际市场占有率是一国出口总额占世界出口总额的比例，反映一国出口的整体竞争力，即：市场渗透率市场渗透率是一国产品

13、出口在另一国总进口中所占的比例，即：式中，Xi为一国i产品在另一国（地区）的出口额，Mi*为i产品在另一国的总进口额。市场渗透率作为国际市场占有率的补充，从出口国的角度反映其产品在其进口国市场上的占有率。5. 5. 国际国际市场市场占有率占有率 & & 市场渗透率市场渗透率11YearCX87WX87X87C-KKM87市场占有率中国在韩国市场渗透率2000$4,536.38 $554,163$63.87 $1,631.260.82%3.92%2001$4,777.14 $550,714$63.90 $1,804.870.87%3.54%2002$5,792.86 $583,946$111.8

14、1 $2,644.370.99%4.23%2003$8,097.02 $707,200$119.59 $3,175.271.14%3.77%2004$11,823.07 $833,213$172.78 $3,584.941.42%4.82%2005$16,594.45 $905,051$282.44 $4,193.171.83%6.74%2006$22,373.09 $1,003,149$483.14 $5,242.002.23%9.22%2007$31,810.26 $1,172,949$766.77 $6,658.602.71%11.52%2008$39,273.46 $1,228,762

15、$928.92 $7,180.813.20%12.94%2009$27,931.28 $843,307$766.11 $5,516.333.31%13.89%2010$38,397.96 $1,076,378$1,101.70 $7,867.153.57%14.00%2011$49,539.45 $1,263,743$1,372.36 $9,149.993.92%15.00%2012$55,117.13 $1,281,547$1,305.80 $9,347.254.30%13.97%12出口贡献率出口贡献率为某产品出口占该国总出口的比例，即：Ci=Xi/XXi为i产品的出口额，X为该国总出口额

16、。Ci值越大该产品或产业的贡献越大。6. 6. 出口贡献率出口贡献率 & & 出口出口增长优势增长优势指数指数出口增长优势指数出口增长优势指数为某产品出口增长率与总的贸易增长率之比，反映产品出口优势的变化情况，即：Di=(gi一gt)100gi为某一时期产品或产业的出口增长率，gt为该一时期整个出口的增长率。Di越大说明i产品或产业的出口增长越快。13YearCX87CXallCMall出口贡献率出口增长优势2000$4,536.38 $249,202.55$225,093.731.82%2001$4,777.14 $266,098.21$243,552.881.80%71.1992 2002

17、$5,792.86 $325,595.97$295,170.101.78%97.5229 2003$8,097.02 $438,227.77$412,759.801.85%107.2508 2004$11,823.07 $593,325.58$561,228.751.99%129.0008 2005$16,594.45 $761,953.41$659,952.762.18%174.2791 2006$22,373.09 $968,935.60$791,460.872.31%146.2810 2007$31,810.26 $1,220,059.67$956,115.452.61%178.5929 2008$39,273.46 $1,430,693.07$1,132,562.162.