高中英语m4教学资料m4u3grammar3

1、unit3 grammar v-ing formhe had a gift for acting.acting was his job.(v-ing used as subject)(v-ing used as object)v-ing形式作主语和形式作主语和宾语的用法宾语的用法flying kitesboiling water a dancing girlwe find thousands of houses falling in the earthquake.he is interesting/charming.his acting is so amusing that all of us

2、 kept laughing all the time.v-ing used as predicative （表语） v-ing 形式作形式作定语定语, attribute宾语补足语宾语补足语object complement和和表语表语predicative的用法的用法there is a reading room.china is a developing country. 1. ing形式作定语形式作定语l 表用途表用途 l 表性质特征或表性质特征或“正在正在.的的”running cardrinking water = water for drinking 饮用水饮用水a walkin

3、g stick = a stick for walking 手杖手杖a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室阅览室there was an exciting football match on tv yesterday. the student making the experiment is our monitor. 2.-ing作定语作定语the man running inthe picture is liu xiang. attributethe man who is running in the picture is liu xiang.a ru

4、nning man explain the following phrases in simple english.a sleeping baga sleeping boy a drinking cup a drinking horse a bag for sleepinga boy that is sleepinga cup fordrinkinga horse that is drinkinga dancing halla dancing girl a cooking pot a moving storya hall for dancinga girl that is dancinga p

5、ot for cooking a story that is moving they lived in a room facing the street. = they lived in a room that faces the street. the man standing there is peters father. = the man who is standing there is peters father. his brother, working as a teacher, lives in beijing. = his brother, who is working as

6、 a teacher, lives in beijing.eating shoes mouthful with great enjoyment makes the sad situation entertaining.二、二、-ing形式作宾语补足语形式作宾语补足语 1. 表示表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态调一个过程或一种状态。i saw him going upstairs.we watched her crossing the street.we heard her singing in her room. 2. 能用能用-ing形式作

7、宾语补足语的几类动词形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，有表示感觉和心理状态的动词，有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如：等。如： we saw a light burning in the window. i felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. i wont have you doing that. this set me thinking.im sorry to have kept you waiting. i ca

8、nt get the clock going again.you wont catch me doing that again.你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。 2) 表示指使意义的动词，的有表示指使意义的动词，的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：等。如：3. see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用等动词之后用-ing形形式和式和to do ： we passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment. 正在进行，正在进行， 动

9、作从开始到结束的全过程。动作从开始到结束的全过程。we sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. 三、三、-ing形式作表语形式作表语 -ing形式作表语形式作表语主语的特征、性质和内容。主语的特征、性质和内容。 her hobby is painting. my job is looking after the children.p.21ex. 31.believing2.looking after the animals3.playing chess after supper4.encouraging5.excitin

10、g than any that i have ever seen6.exciting as i expected7.amusing that the audience keptp.211.eating her dinner2.going to bed early3.sitting on the sofa辅导报辅导报1-20 bdcda cbadc acdad dbcab 1.humour 2.comedy3.content4.performer5.outstanding6.gesture7.ordinary8.bored9. entertained10. throughout11. moust

11、ache12. failure13. overcome14. convincing15. direct1.up to now, everything goes well.2.he isnt content with his school, so he is planning to transfer.3.because of the economic crisis, their life becomes worse off than before.4. i cant really pick you out in the photo.5. the gas supply was cut off for a time yesterday.6. he stars in the movie.p.29 (1)astonished(2)astonished (3)astonishing p.30(1)badly off worse off leaving making(1)chatting online typing(2)standing on the top of the mountain(3)begging from door t