江苏高考倒装句复习

1、Inversion主讲人：邳州市炮车中学主讲人：邳州市炮车中学 马马 记记倒装倒装倒装句的高考考点：倒装句的高考考点：完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装1、在以、在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。 2、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语状语/状语从句位于句首时状语从句位于句首时2、否定副词或短语位于句首时、否定副词或短语位于句首时 2、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句 中中1、as / though引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句5、特殊句式、特殊句式3、 作表语的形

2、容词、分词位于句首。作表语的形容词、分词位于句首。其他形式其他形式一、一、整个谓语整个谓语在前的在前的句子，叫句子，叫完全完全 倒装倒装。 3. In the temple lived an old monk .4. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.1. There is a table in the room.2. Out rushed the students.二、二、部分谓语部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、（情态动词、助动词、系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫主语之后的句子，

3、叫不完全倒装不完全倒装/部分部分倒装句倒装句。3、Only in this way can we make progress in our English .1、Never have I seen such a nice film .2、Hardly can I see the person behind you for your big size . 倒装倒装倒装句的高考考点：倒装句的高考考点：完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装1、在以、在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。 2、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。、表示地点的介词短语位

4、于句首时。1、Only+状语状语/状语从句位于句首时状语从句位于句首时2、否定副词或短语位于句首时、否定副词或短语位于句首时 2、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句 中中1、as / though引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句3、特殊句式、特殊句式3、 作表语的形容词、分词位于句首。作表语的形容词、分词位于句首。其他形式其他形式改错：改错：1. There does the phone go , I will answer it .2. In the center of the square stand a momument .3. Only then I found tha

5、t I had made such a terrible mistake.4. It was not until he went through real hardship that did he realize the love we have for our families is important .5. In came he and back went he again .6. At no time smoking is permitted in the meeting roomAnswers：1. There goes the phone , I will answer it .2

6、. In the center of the square stands a momument .3. Only then did I find that I had made such a terrible mistake.4. It was not until he went through real hardship that he realized the love we have for our families is important .5. In he came and back he went again .6. At no time is smoking permitted

7、 in the meeting room一、完全倒装一、完全倒装1. There be 句型句型在在 there be（exit ，happen ，live , appear , lie ,occur ,seem ,come ,remain ,stand 等）句型中。等）句型中。 动词动词后后的名词为句子的主语。的名词为句子的主语。句子的谓语应与句子的谓语应与最靠近它的主语相一致最靠近它的主语相一致。 _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands

8、there; underD. There stands; at用于副词（用于副词（here、there、now、 out、 in、 then、up、down、away、over、 off、 back等等）开头）开头的句子中。的句子中。Down came the brown waves!The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster.注注:1.:1.当代词做句子的主语时当代词做句子的主语时, ,句子不能倒装。句子不能倒装。Away they went. Back they fought.Here he comes. Up it flew

9、.注注: 2.: 2.地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是语是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词时。句子也常要构等动词时。句子也常要构成完全倒装结构的句子。成完全倒装结构的句子。The frightened sound came from the valley.A small boy sat in front of the farmhouse.From the valley came the frightened sound.In front of the farmhousesat a small boy.“ “分词分词( ( 代词代词 )

10、+ be + ) + be + 主语主语”结构。结构。 1. Our teacher was walking at the head of the line.2. A group of young men are seated on the ground playing cards.Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.3.In the middle of the river _ that she had cast .

11、A. did the cluster of plants float ; B. floated the cluster of plants ;C. has floated the cluster of plants ;D. has floated the cluster of plants ;1.Only by the window can we see the boys playing on the playground.2. Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was a

12、ble to C. was he able to D. was able to he 二、不完全倒装二、不完全倒装Only副词副词介词短语介词短语状语从句状语从句部分倒装句部分倒装句1. Not until _ entered the university _ the importance of time. A. had my son; he realized B. my son had; did he realize C. had my son; did he realize D. my son had; he realized 在在No soonerNo soonerthan, Hardl

13、ythan, Hardlywhen, when, Not until Not until 句型中。但从句不倒装句型中。但从句不倒装, , 主句倒装。主句倒装。 当当句首状语为否定词或带有否定的词语时，句首状语为否定词或带有否定的词语时，常见的词：常见的词：not , never ,little ,not , never ,little ,seldom ,rarely , scarcely , not until ,at no seldom ,rarely , scarcely , not until ,at no time ,by no means ,etc.time ,by no means

14、 ,etc.在在so/such that 句型中，句型中， so/such提到句首，主句倒装（提到句首，主句倒装（前倒前倒后不倒）后不倒）1.So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.2. Such a terrible mistake did the boy make that his teacher scold him seriously .在以在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词等方式或频度副词( (短语短语) )开头的句子中开头的句子中, ,要用部分倒

15、装结构。如要用部分倒装结构。如: : Many a time John has given me good advice.Often we have made that test.Always the soldiers went to help the villagers.Well I remember the day I saw a wild tiger.has John givenhave we madedid the soldier godo I remember1. 1. as 和和 though引导的让步状语从句中：引导的让步状语从句中：a. adj. + as + s. + v.,

16、 S .+ V.Proud as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me.b. adv. + as + s. + v., S. + V.Hard as they tried, they could not find the necklace.三、其他三、其他c. n. + as + s. + v., S. + V.Child as he was, he had to make a living.注：注： 名词前不能加任何冠词名词前不能加任何冠词d. v. + as + s. + 助动词助动词， S. + V.Try as he would , he m

17、ight fail again.注：在倒装句中，助动词仍出现在主语后是注：在倒装句中，助动词仍出现在主语后是很少见的。很少见的。2 2、If If 引导的虚拟条件句引导的虚拟条件句, , 可省略可省略if, if, 把把should, had should, had 或或 were were 放在主语前放在主语前. . 注意：注意：had 为助动词为助动词1. Should it rain, the crops would grow better.2. Were I your father, I would not give you the money.3. Had it not been f

18、or the captain, the ship would have sunk. 3. 3. 当当so/neither /norso/neither /nor位于句首，表示前面否定的位于句首，表示前面否定的内容也内容也( (不）适用于另一人或物时；或者表不）适用于另一人或物时；或者表示否定的意义在延伸的候。示否定的意义在延伸的候。So/Neither/ Nor +be/So/Neither/ Nor +be/助动词助动词/ /情态动词情态动词+ +主语主语辨析：辨析： So +So +主语主语+be/+be/助动词助动词/ /情态动词情态动词Father，you promised!Well，

19、_.But it was you who didnt keep your word first. A.so was IB.so did IC.so I wasD.so I didMy room gets very cold at night._.A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does1. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy. A. did I felt B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I

20、felt2. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing3. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.4. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 5. At

21、 the gate _ a soldier_ uniform. A. lying ; in B. lain ; worn C. laid ; dressing D. lay ; in6. No sooner _ his talk than he _ the workers. A. he finished ; surrounded all B. did he finish ; did surrounded C. had he finished ; was surrounded by D. has he finished ; was surrounded by DCDBDC7. So _ that

22、 no fish can live in it. A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow8. Hardly _ into the office _ the telephone rang. A. does he go; than B. did he go; when C. has he gone; when D. had he gone; when 9. Only when _ over _ to his hometown. A. was the war

23、 ; did the young soldier return B. the war was ; did the young soldier return C. was the war ; the young soldier returned D. the war was ; returned the young soldier10. Mr Smith promised to help me and _ the next day. A. neither he did B. so he did C. neither did he D. so did he CDBB2. 2. 在以在以here,

24、there, now, thenhere, there, now, then 等副词开头的句等副词开头的句 里。里。 1. 1. 在在There be (exist, happen, live, appear, lie, occur, rise, There be (exist, happen, live, appear, lie, occur, rise, seem, come, remain, standseem, come, remain, stand 等等) ) 句型中句型中。3. 3. 在象声词或以在象声词或以 out, in, up, down, awayout, in, up,

25、down, away 等副词开头等副词开头的句子里的句子里。4. 4. 当表示地点的介词词组在句首时当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。注意：如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装注意：如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装5. 5. 有时为了平衡句子的需要，有时为了平衡句子的需要，v-ingv-ing ,v-ed ,adj. ,v-ed ,adj.以避免以避免头重脚轻感。头重脚轻感。5. 5. 当当so/neither /norso/neither /nor位于句首位于句首，表示前面否定的内容也，表示前面否定的内容也( (不）适用于另一人不）适用于另一人或物时；或者表示否定的意义在延伸的候。或物时；或者表示否定的意义在延伸的候。So/Neither/ Nor +be/So/Neither/ Nor +be/助动词助动词/ /情