时间介词和方位介词

1、时间介词与方位介词一时间介词 (on, in, at):1. in 表示“在一段时间内或一天内的部分时间” , 用于某年，季节，月份，一段时间或泛指的一天中的上午，下午，晚上等前面。(1)in 2014(2)in spring/summer/autumn/winter(3)inJanuary/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December(4)in the morning/afternoon/evening2. on 表示“某一天或某一天内的部分时间” ，用于星期，节日，具体的某一天或具

2、体日子的上午，下午，晚上等前面。(1)on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday(2)on Children s Day( 儿童节 )/Women s Day( 妇女节 )(3)on December 27(4)on Saturday morning3. at 表示“某指定时间”，用于重点时间前，也可用于一天中的某段特定时间， 如黎明 (dawn),中午 (noon), 黄昏 (dusk), 午夜 (midnight)。(1) at 8:00 o clock(2)at noon/dawn/dusk/midnight4.

3、 用法比较：in一天的上午，下午，晚上；月，季，年较长时间on日，星期；特定的某个上午，下午，晚上特定时间at钟点；黎明，中午，黄昏，午夜具体钟点二方位介词：1. 含义：用来表示人或物的 _的词语。2. 常见的方位介词： above, below, under, below, behind, in front of, beside, in, on 等。3. 用法：(1)in front of与 in the front of:A. in front of:指在物体 _的前面。There is a small river in front of the house.B. in the front

4、 of:指在物体 _的前面。There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.(2)above, over与 on:A. above意为“在 .的上面，高于”The map is above the desk.Bover意为“在 .的正上方”There is thick cloud over Beijing.C. on意为“在 .上”The book is on the desk.(3)below与 under:A. below意为“在 .的下方，低于”The river is below the mountain.B. under意为“在

5、 .的正下方”The ball is under the chair.(4)behind意为“在 .的后面”There is a garden behind the house.(5)beside意为“在 .的旁边”There is a book beside the computer.(6)in意为“在 .的里面”The pen is in the box.(7)next to意为“在 .旁边”There is a shop near the hospital.练习 1：1. Michael Jordan is a great American basketballplayer.He was

6、 born_ 1963.A. onB. atC. inD. for2. My mother s birthday is_ June 15.A. onB. atC. inD. for3. -Do you have a computer?-_. It helps me a lot.A. Yes, I haveB.No, I haventC.Yes, I doD.No, I dont4.LiYuchun ismy favourite singer. Ionce met( 曾见过 )her in Hunan_ 2012.A. toB. onC. atD. in5. -What time does yo

7、ur mother get home every day?-_ five oclock.A. AtB. OnC. InD. For6. A lot of students in our school were born_ March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since7.He suddenly returned_ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during8.My grandfather was born_ October 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of9.Mike does his exercises _

8、seven _ the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on10.Children get up very early_ the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at11._ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For12.Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984.A. onB. inC. atD. to13.Mrs. Brown came to Chin

9、a _ 1996.A. onB. ofC. to,D. in14._the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago.A. OnB. InC. OnD. At15. The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten.A. inB. atC. onD. of21.There is a big tree _ () my house.2. Who was _ () you when you were waiting in a line?3. What s _()th

10、e desk?4. The childrenare playinghide-and-seek.Tomis hidinghimself_()the box.5. The tallest boy in my class sits _ () me.6. They are standing _ the classroom. ()1. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays_zero.A. upB. downC. aboveD. below2.-Where is my schoolbag, Mum? I

11、 cant find it.-Oh, I put it _ the door just now.A. aboveB. belowC. behindD. beside3.We can see a library_ the classroom.A. on the rightB. betweenC. in the frontD. next to4.Lisalives_a city.A.forB.atC.to5.The hill is_ the lake.A. frontB.in frontC.infrontofat6.There are two windows_ the wall in my roo

12、m.A. atB. onC. inD. of7.-Is Shenzhen_ Guangzhou?-Yes, it is. And it is_ Hong Kong.A. in, inB. near, nearC. in, nearD. near, in8.-Where is your baseball?inD.D.in front-Its on the floor, _ the bookcase and the desk.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. on9. -Where is the library?-It s_ the art room?A. nextB. behi

13、ndC. frontD. in front10.We have a fridge. Its_ the kitchen.A. ofB. atC. inD. on11.The shelf is_ the desk.A. in frontB. nextC. behindD. below12.The birds fly _ the woods.A. aboveB. onC. underD. inside13.Can you see the hole(洞) _ the wall? (河南 )A. onB. inC. amongD. between14.There is a map _ the wall. (北京 )A. onB. fromC. inD. at15.Miss Gao is standing _ all her students.A. betweenB. middleC. centreD. among16. - Guess, how much does it cost?（广东）