江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高中英语Unit2LanguageReading课件2牛津译林版必修3

1、ReadingEnglish and its history课件描述：课件描述： 本课件为本课件为Reading的辅助教学软的辅助教学软件，课件内容为阅读的第二课时服件，课件内容为阅读的第二课时服务，在简短的复习后，侧重于本单务，在简短的复习后，侧重于本单元语言知识的讲解与操练。元语言知识的讲解与操练。Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks with the following words and dates from the passage1. Before the middle of the _, people in Britain did no

2、t speak English.2. The original language spoken in Britain was_.3. Two groups of people came to Britain from the _ mainland.5th centuryCelticEuropean10th century French European 5th centuryAngles Celtic4. The _, and the Saxons spoke languages that made up Anglo-Saxon.5. Normans spoke _.6. By the _,

3、Old English was the official language of English.Angles10th centuryFrench10th century French European 5th centuryAngles Celtic The English language is made up of the grammar and the vocabulary these people brought to Britain.make up 化妆，编造，弥补化妆，编造，弥补 be made up of 由由构成构成be made of be made from由由制制造造S

4、he quickly made herself up and went out for the party.Dont believe him. He made the whole story up.I must make up the lost time by extra work.1. My favorite salad lettuce, tomatoes and cucumber.2. She a story to comfort her little daughter.3. Nylon air, coal and water.4. The audience very young chil

5、dren.5. The toy cost a dollar and Ted only had fifty cents, so Father the difference.6. Society people with widely differing abilities.is made ofmade upis made fromis made up ofmade upis made up of1. 组成，构成组成，构成 +of: A university consists of teachers, administrators and students. 大学由教师大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成

6、行政人员和学生组成。 Our book consists of 3 units. 我们的书有我们的书有3单元。单元。2. 主要是，主要在于主要是，主要在于 +in Happiness consists in appreciating what you have. 快乐就在于满足所拥有的。快乐就在于满足所拥有的。contribution contribute to 1. to help to lead to the result导致导致; Drink contributed to his death. 酒造成了他的死亡。酒造成了他的死亡。2. 捐捐(款款);捐献捐献,捐助捐助 (donate t

7、o) 他将积蓄的一半捐献给红十字会。他将积蓄的一半捐献给红十字会。 He contributed half of his savings to the Red Cross.3. 投投(稿稿) (+to) 他给杂志投稿他的诗。他给杂志投稿他的诗。 He contributed his poems to the magazine.controlcontrol1. V. 1. V. 控制控制; ;支配支配; ;管理管理; ;克制克制; ;抑制抑制 She is skillful enough to control the machine. 她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。她已有了足够的技术可以

8、操纵这台机器了。 The British government at that time controlled the island. 当时英国政府控制该岛。当时英国政府控制该岛。 You must learn to control your temper. 你必须学会克制着不发脾气。你必须学会克制着不发脾气。2. 2. n. 支配支配; ;控制控制; ;调节调节; ;抑制抑制(+of/over)They have no control over him.他们控制不了他。他们控制不了他。There must be someone who can take control of these na

9、ughty children.应该有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。应该有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。Some more phrases:in control of in the control of be/ come/ bring/get under controlunder the control of be/get out of controllose control of The boy is no longer _his parents. Police at present_ the crowd. They asked for help. With the help of firefighter

10、s, they got the fire _. Mum was angry to see her children_. Who do you let be _ your class while youre out?in/ under the control of in/ under the control of lost control oflost control ofunder controlunder controlout of controlout of controlin control ofreplace vt. 1. 取代；以取代；以.代替代替 (+with/by) The br

11、akes have to be replaced. 刹车需要更换。刹车需要更换。 Electric lights have replaced candles. 电灯已经取代了蜡烛。电灯已经取代了蜡烛。 2. 把把放回放回(原处原处) She replaced the receiver. 她将听筒放了回去。她将听筒放了回去。 3. 归还；偿还归还；偿还 I will replace the cup I broke. 我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。result inresult inV. 1. V. 1. 结果结果; ;导致导致 (lead to)(lead t

12、o) Carelessness resulted in lots of accidents. 粗心造成大量交通事故。粗心造成大量交通事故。 2. result from (because of, due to) 2. result from (because of, due to) His failure resulted largely from his laziness. 他的失败主要是懒惰所致。他的失败主要是懒惰所致。n. 1. n. 1. 结果结果; ;成果成果; ;效果效果They worked without result.他们徒劳无功。他们徒劳无功。The result of t

13、he match was 2-1 to Chicago.比赛结果是以比赛结果是以2 2比比1 1赢芝加哥队。赢芝加哥队。 as a result (of)It rains today, as a result, we haveto put off our picnic. = As a result of rain, we have to put off our picnic.His success _ working hard.Too much cigarettes _ hisdeaths. He had to take a taxi to work _the bad weather.A. r

14、esult in B. as a result ofC. results fromD. as a resultA AC CB Braise vt. / n1. The baby was raised on soybean milk. 这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。2. The landlord raised my rent to $200. 房东把租金提高到房东把租金提高到$ 200。3. They are going to raise money for the school buildings. 他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。4. He raised his glass and said: Your health, Carl. 他举起了杯子说道他举起了杯子说道:祝你健康祝你健康,卡尔。卡尔。5. None of them raised