江苏省2015中考一轮复习7BU5-8Revision

1、2015年中考一轮复习课件年中考一轮复习课件7B Units 4-6教材回归教材回归dangerousfunnyleavescrossingbelowamazingamazedunusualsuddenlyquicklycarefulcaresurprisedfellfallenoutsideno oneriding第4课时Unit 46，Book 7B go straight onwalk along the roadall day longturn leftat the traffic lightsprepare.for.stop doing sth.in the back of elep

2、hants feetturn aroundas usualsit downon ones/the waysay to oneselfpick uprun awaythe day before yesterdaybe afraid ofnot.any morehear ofthe other dayat the same timeall over the worldas.ashurry upstand upget awaygo throughput upfrom then onGo straight onand youll findprepare plenty ofthe same size f

3、rom birthstop growinglive without fooddraw with theother at the same timelooked upin a coatfound herself alonehasbecome famous forbecame smaller and smallerHowget thereTake the second turningWhat happenedYou complain too much01along prep. 沿着，顺着Unit4，P44【特别关注】along作介词，意为“沿着”，后面一般接表示河流、街道等的名词。【图表辨析】 根

4、据句意和汉语提示，在空格中填入正确的单词。(每空填一词)Walk _(沿着) the road and turn right at the first crossing.along【教材扫描】 02remember vt. 记得，记住Unit4，P44【拓展延伸】be remembered for sth.因某事而成名；forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事； forget doing sth. 做过某事而忘记了。【图表辨析】 Kate, remember _ for the sick to cheer them up.Ato sing Bnot to singCsingingA【教

5、材扫描】 03across prep. 在对面；穿过，横过Unit4，P47【固定搭配】across from在对面； go across the street 横穿马路。【特别关注】across是介词，表示“横过；穿过”。着重指从一条线或一个物体表面的一边到另一边。其动词形式是cross。它是一个及物动词，后面直接加名词，相当于“动词across”。【拓展延伸】across的同义词是through。 【图表辨析】根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。When we walk _(穿过) the road, we should follow the traf

6、fic rules.across【教材扫描】 04above prep. 在上面Unit4，P48【固定搭配】above all首先；最重要的是。【图表辨析】【拓展延伸】above还有超出；多于；超过；胜过之意。 Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero.Aup BdownCabove DbelowC【教材扫描】 05stop doing sth 停止做某事Unit5，P57【图表辨析】Why have you stopped _， Kitty? The singing compe

7、tition is coming up soon! Ato practice to singBto practice singingCpracticing to singDpracticing singingD【教材扫描】 06leave vt. 离开Unit5，P58【固定搭配】leave for 前往某地。【特别关注】(1)表示“动身；出发”，后常接介词for。“leave for地点”表示“动身去某地”，此时常用现在进行时表示将来。(2)表示“落下、丢下”，其后常接介词短语。“leave sth. 地点”表示“把某物落在/忘在某地”。(要注意和forget的区别)(3)表示“使处于某种状

8、态”，后面可接形容词，也可以接从句。(4)leave sb. /sth. alone不管/不干涉某人或某物。(5)leave sb. sth. leave sth. to sb. 留给某人某物。【拓展延伸】leave的过去式和过去分词是left。 根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。校长与他的三个老师打算明天去北京。The headmaster, together with his three teachers, _ for Beijing tomorrow.is leaving【教材扫描】 07happen vi. 发生Unit5，P58【特别关注】(1)表示“某地/某时发生了什么事”常

9、用“sth.happened地点/时间”这一结构来表示，此时主语是物。(2)表示“某人出了某事(常指不太好的事情)”要用“sth.happentosb.”这一结构来表示。(3)表示“某人碰巧做某事”要用“sb.happento do sth.”这一结构来表示。【图表辨析】 Can you tell me what happened _ him just now?AWithBforCToDatC【教材扫描】 08fall vi. 落下，掉落；倒Unit6，P70【固定搭配】fall off 从落下fall asleep 入睡fall over 被绊倒fall down 落下；跌倒fall beh

10、ind 落后，赶不上fall ill/sick 生病fall in love with. 爱上【特别关注】fall用作名词，“秋天”(美语)，相当于autumn。【图表辨析】根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Be careful _(not fall) off the ladder.not to fall【教材扫描】 09alone adj. 独自，单独Unit6，P70【固定搭配】leave sb. alone让某人独自留下。【图表辨析】 根据首字母提示写出适当的单词，完成句子。I miss my family and really feel l_ without any friend

11、s in this new city.onely【教材扫描】 10decide vt.& vi. 决定Unit6，P78【固定搭配】decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide on 决定；下决心。【特别关注】decide on后面接动词时是动名词形式；decide后面还可接that从句。【拓展延伸】decide的名词是decision，表示“决定；决心”，常用结构是make a decision to do sth.(决定干某事)。 It was dark outside. Sue decided _ to the bank alone.A. not going B. goin

12、g notC. not to go D. to not goC【教材扫描】11Eddie, I think we have to go up again. 埃迪，我认为我们不得不再上去。Unit4，P42【特别关注】have to意为“不得不，必须”，侧重于客观上的必要性。常构成结构：主语have/has/had to动词原形其他；否定形式：主语dont/doesnt/didnt have to动词原形其他；疑问句：Do/Does/Did主语have to动词原形其他。【图表辨析】 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车。I have to _ _ early e

13、very day to catch the first bus.getup12Go straight on, and youll find the Panda House. 一直向前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。Unit4，P44【特别关注】这里是“祈使句and陈述句”句型。and连接的两个句子是顺承关系。前面的句子表示一种条件或假设，后面的句子表示一种结果或推论。该句可转换成：If you go straight on, you will find the Panda House。【拓展延伸】固定句型“祈使句or陈述句”也可以与if引导的条件状语从句互相转换，但条件状语从句通常用否定句。 Read

14、 this article, _ you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.Aor BandCbut DsoB13How do I get there? 我怎样到那儿？Unit4，P50【特别关注】此句为问路的交际用语。表达问路的常用句型还有：(1)Excuse me, where is.？(2)Can/Could you tell me the way to.？(3)Which is the way to.？(4)Can/Could you tell me how to get to.？(5)Can/Co

15、uld you tell me how I can get to.?【拓展延伸】常用的指路的句型：(1)Go along the street until you come to the traffic lights.(2)Turn right/left at the second crossing.(Take the second turning on the right/left.)(3)Walk/Go along/down the road.(4)Go straight on, and you can see.on your left/right.Could you tell me _？

16、Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post officeBwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to the post officeDhow far the post office isC14Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing. 我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但我们的鼻子和耳朵从来没有停止过生长。Unit5，P

17、57【特别关注】(1)same为形容词，意为“同一的；相同的”。它常和定冠词the连用，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。(2)与same相关的短语：look the same看起来像；at the same time同时；the same as与一样。(3)birth为名词，意为“出生；诞生”。其常用搭配：at birth在出生时；give birth to生(小孩)。【拓展延伸】birthday为名词，意为“生日”；birthplace为名词，意为“出生地”。Oh, your skirt is the same _.Aas meBwith herCwith mineDas hersD1

18、5Camels can live without food for a long time. 没有食物骆驼还能活很长时间。Unit 5，P63【图表辨析】 Its impolite to talk _ your mouth full during a meal.Afor BwithCwithoutB考点巧突破考点巧突破考点考点1 1 happen/take placehappen/take place happen与与take place都作都作“发生发生”讲，前者指碰讲，前者指碰巧，具有偶然性，而后者指事件的发生有某种巧，具有偶然性，而后者指事件的发生有某种原因或经过事先安排。原因或经过事先

19、安排。happen与与take place都不都不能用于被动语态。能用于被动语态。典型例题典型例题告诉我事故是什么时候发生的？Could you tell me _ _ _ _? when the accident happened考点考点2 surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的吃惊的，惊讶的 点拨点拨 surprised的主语一般是人，指人对某的主语一般是人，指人对某事物事物“感到吃惊感到吃惊”。be surprised to do sthbe surprised at (doing) sth，意为，意为“对对(做做)某事某事感到惊讶感到惊讶”。 拓展拓展 surprising意为意

20、为“令人惊讶的令人惊讶的”，一般，一般用来修饰物。用来修饰物。surprise作动词时，意为作动词时，意为“使使惊讶惊讶”；作名词时，意为；作名词时，意为“惊讶，惊讶，惊喜惊喜”，常用搭配，常用搭配to ones surprise，意为，意为“令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是”。考点考点3 protect vt. 保护保护 点拨点拨 protect宾语宾语against/from，意为，意为“保保 护护不受不受”。 拓展拓展 protection n. 保护，防卫保护，防卫protector n. 保护人保护人(或组织、装置等或组织、装置等)protective adj. 保护的，防护的保护的，防

21、护的典型例题典型例题戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。Wearing dark glasses can _ your eyes_ the tect from/ againstnoise指指“令人不高兴或不舒服的噪声令人不高兴或不舒服的噪声”。sound泛指泛指“自然界的声音自然界的声音(如风声、雨声、流水声等如风声、雨声、流水声等)”。voice指指“人的嗓音，鸟鸣声人的嗓音，鸟鸣声”。考点考点4 noise/sound/voice 拓展拓展 noisy adj. 嘈杂的，喧闹的嘈杂的，喧闹的noisily adv. 吵闹地，喧闹地吵闹地，喧闹地make a noise 制造噪声制

22、造噪声make a lot of noise 制造很多噪声制造很多噪声典型例题典型例题Dont make any _(噪声) when you are in the library. noise点拨点拨 loselost(过去式过去式)lost(过去分词过去分词)搭配搭配 lose ones wayget lost迷路迷路考点考点 5 lose vt. 丢失；迷失丢失；迷失典型例题典型例题Unless you go along the river, you _ _ / _ _ _ _ in the forest. will be / get lost will lose your way 点拨

23、点拨 no problem no problem可以用在不同的场合。当表可以用在不同的场合。当表示示“愿意相助或事情容易做愿意相助或事情容易做”时可以说时可以说no no problemproblem，意为，意为“没问题没问题”；回答别人的道谢或道；回答别人的道谢或道歉时，也可以说歉时，也可以说no problemno problem，意为，意为“不客气不客气”。考点考点6 No problem. 没问题。没问题。C中考透视中考透视单项选择单项选择12014鄂州鄂州 Everyone must _ the security check(安检安检) before getting on the p

24、lane at the airport.Yes. Its necessary to ensure the passengers safety.Aget through Bget across Cgo through Dgo across句意：句意：“每个人在机场登机前必须要过安检。每个人在机场登机前必须要过安检。”“”“是的，保证乘客的安全是必须的。是的，保证乘客的安全是必须的。”go through意为意为 “穿过穿过”。B22014平凉平凉 The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory.Avoic

25、e Bnoise Cmusic Dsong考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为来自工厂的考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为来自工厂的噪声，那个男孩昨晚没睡好。噪声，那个男孩昨晚没睡好。voice意为意为“嗓嗓音音”；noise意为意为“噪声噪声”；music意为意为“音乐音乐”；song意为意为“歌歌”。 hurried智能双提升智能双提升基础过关基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子1This morning Daniel got up late, so he _ (匆忙匆忙) to school without breakfast.2. Walk _ (穿过穿过) the forest, a

26、nd you will get to the gate of the park.3One of the _ (兔子兔子) has a watch.4We all know that the moon moves around the _ (地球地球)5I _ (想知道想知道) why he is late for school again. Internet.throughrabbitsEarthwonderability.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. He has the _ (able) to finish the work on time.2We cant see a

27、nything without _ (open) eyes.3. Tom is clever, but sometimes he does his homework _ (care)4I told the children _ (not go) out. They had better stay at home.5She _ (teach) us to sing English songs just now.6. He is afraid of _ (fail) in the test. Lets help him. 7. Alice was _ (surprise) to see the r

28、abbit passing by.8. Five days _ (late), he came to my home again and took away that computer.9. I dont know what _ (happen) in a hundred years.10. Its too _ (noise). Please turn off the radio.openingcarelessly not to gotaughtfailingsurprisedlaterhappened noisy said to himself ran away.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语

29、意思完成句子1他刚才自言自语并迅速地跑开了。他刚才自言自语并迅速地跑开了。He _ _ _ and _ _ quickly just now.2. 我可以同时看电视和做作业吗？我可以同时看电视和做作业吗？Can I watch TV and do my homework _ _ _ _？3. 我们应该远离不健康的书籍。我们应该远离不健康的书籍。We should _ _ _ unhealthy books.4他们不知道怎样照顾它。他们不知道怎样照顾它。They dont know _ _ _ _ /_ _ _ _ _ it.5小心火是很重要的。小心火是很重要的。It is very important _ _ _ _ fire. at the same time keep away from how to look after how to take care of to be careful with keep open .句型转换句型转换1. Its very hot. Dont close the window. (改为同义句改为同义句)Its very hot. Please _ the window _2. It took us two days to finish this work. (改为同义句改为同义句) We