济南中考英语经典句型

1、第五篇 中考英语经典句型I句型结构1. as quickly/soon/fast as possibleas quickly/soon/fast as sb. can/could请尽快归还图书！Please the library books !2. as+adj./adv.原级as 与一样not as(so) +adj./adv.原级as 不如.Do you think that art is （一样有趣）music?I think English is more interesting than physics.=I think physics is than English.=I thi

2、nk physics English.3. A number of+复数. The number of+单三A number of the students in our class League members.The number of the League members in our class 60.4. find it+adj.+to do sth.I found it was difficult to go to sleep last night.I found go to sleep last night.5. had better (not) do sth./its bett

3、er to do sth.Its better to ask the teachers permission first. the teachers permission first.6. Its time to do sth/for sth. Its time to have a test.7. It is +adj.+(for/of sb.)to do sth.对他来说，按时完成这项工作真是太难了。It difficult him finish the work on time.对我们来说学好英语是有必要的。It is us learn English well.你能为别人着想真是太好了。

4、Its very kind you think so much of others.8. Its said/believed/reported that据说那位老人已经死了三年了。 the old man for three years.9. notuntil 直到才昨晚爸爸回来后我才睡觉。I to bed my father back last night.I go to bed my father back last night.10. It seems/seemed that=seem to be/do班主任好像生我们的气了。Our head teacher us. our head t

5、eacher us.11. such+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)=so+adj.+a/an+n.(单数)such+adj.+n.(复数/不可数) so many/few+adj.+n.(可数名词复数) so much/little+adj.+n.（不可数名词）He is (如此努力)student everybody learns from him.=He is student everybody learns from him.I have never seen .(如此美丽的花儿)Youd better not drink .(这么凉的水)Hes made （如此多的错误）that

6、the teacher got angry with him.I cant spend (那么多钱)on clothes.12one of the+adj.（最高级）+名词复数 最之一the+序数词adj.（最高级）+名词单数 第几吉姆是班里最活泼的男孩之一。Jim is in our class.The Yellow River is (第二长河)in China.13.tooto sothat notenough to doHe is too young to go to school.=He to go to school.=He is young he go to school.14.

7、there be/there used to be/there is going to be/there will be今天下午有个很重要的会议。 an important party this afternoon.15.What do you think of sb./sth.?=How do you like sth.?你觉得今晚的电影怎么样？ you the movie tonight?16.the+比较级,the+比较级 越,越你吃的越多，就会变得越胖。 you eat, youll get.17.Which is the way to.?=How can I get to/reach

8、/arrive in(at)/find.? /Could you tell me how I can get to?Is there a near here?=Where is the?=Could you tell me the way to?18.表示花费时间和金钱的常用句型(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me about one and a half hours to do my homework last night.I about one and a half hours my homework.(2)Sb. spend/sp

9、ent (money/time) on sth./ in doing sth.(3)Sth. cost sb. some moneyIt costs/cost sb. some money to buy sth.(4)Sb. pay/paid some money for sth.He spends a lot of money buying many new books every year.It him a lot of money buy many new books every year.He a lot of money many new books every year.He a

10、lot of money many new books every year.19.There be doing 外面有个女孩在哭。There a girl outside.20.must/may/might/could/cant+动词原形表推测一定有人在外面听我们的谈话。 somebody our conversations outside.II固定搭配（一） 和动词不定式to do连用的固定搭配：1. ask sb. （not）to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事2. be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事3. be supposed/expected to do s

11、th. 应该/被期望做某事4. come/go to sp. to do sth. 来/去某地做某事5. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事6. decide/make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事7. do/try ones best to do sth. 尽力做做某事8. deserve to do sth. 理应做某事9. adj./adv.+enough to do sth. 足够做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人11. find+it+adj.+ to do sth. 发现做某事12. forget

12、 to do sth. 忘记做某事13. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事14. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事15. go on to do sth. 继续做某事（另一件事）16. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事17. hope to do sth. 希望做某事18. improve sth. to do sth. 提高以便19. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事20. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 花时间做某事21. Its +adj

13、.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的22. Its better to do sth. 最好做某事23. Its time to do sth. 到该做某事的时候了24. Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事25. like/love to do sth. 喜欢做某事26. learn to do sth. 学习做某事27. make ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事28. need to do sth. 需要做某事29. make plans/plan to do sth. 计划做某事30. prefer+ to do sth.+rat

14、her than do sth. 宁愿而不愿31. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事32. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事33. The best time/way to do sth. is 做某事最好的时间/方法34. stop to do 停下来去做某事35. start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事36. seem to do sth. 好像做某事37. set ones mind to do sth. 一心想做做某事38. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事39. tooto do sth. 太而不能做某

15、事40. try to do sth. 努力做某事41. think it necessary for sb. to do sth. 认为有必要做某事42. There is no time to do sth. 没时间做某事43. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事45. volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事46. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事47. want to do sth. /would love/like to do sth. 想要做某事48. would like/

16、love sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事49. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事50. 动词+疑问词+ to do sth. 怎样/如何/何时做某事（二） 和doing连用的固定搭配1. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事2. watch/find sb. doing sth. 观看发现某人正做某事3. stop doing sth. 停止做某事4. remember/forget doing sth. 记得忘记曾做过某事5. go on doing sth. 继续做某事6. like/enjoy/hate doing sth. 喜欢/讨厌做某

17、事7. be worth doing sth. 值得做8. finish doing sth. 完成做某事9. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事10. go hiking/swimming/shopping 去远足游泳购物11. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事12. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣13. have trouble/problems doing sth. 做某事有麻烦14. hear/see sb. doing sth. 听到看到某人正做某事15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事16. mi

18、nd doing sth. 介意做某事17. make it possible by doing sth. 通过做某事使其成为可能18. make a contribution to doing sth. 为做某事做贡献19. hold on to doing sth. 坚持做某事20. stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事21. practice doing sth. 练习做某事22. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 更喜欢做某事23. There be sb./sth. doing sth. 有人/物在做

19、某事24. Thank sb. for doing sth. 为做某事而感谢某人25. take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事26. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事27. What about doing sth. 怎么样28. without doing sth. 没有做某事29. look forward to doing sth. 盼望/渴望做某事30. before/after/than doing 做某事之前/之后(三)和动词原形do连用的固定搭配1. hear /watch/ see/feel sb. do s

20、th. 听到/看到/感到某人做了2. have/make/let sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不要）做某事4. Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事？5. Could/Would you please do sth.? 可以做某事吗？6. 情态动词+do sth.中考链接I单项选择( )1. Our teacher told us again to each other in the library.A. to speak B. not to speak C. dont speak D. not speak( )

21、2.How long does it you to wash all the dishes?A. take B. use C. spend D. cost( )3. It several years to build Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the highest railway in the world.A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid( )4.Alice asked me another bag for her.A. get B. got C. to get D. getting( )5. Students are told litte

22、r everywhere in public places.A. not drop B. dropping C. to drop D. not to drop( )6. What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?I would rather at home than football. Its too hot outside.A. stay; playing B. stay; playC. to stay; to stay D. to stay; playing( )7.I prefer a small gift that has some

23、 thought behind it rather than some money.A. to receive; to getting B. receiving; getting C. to receive; get D. receiving; get( )8.There are so many kinds of pens here. I cant decide .A. when to choose B. to choose which C. which one to choose D. what to choose( )9.Jenny, could you give me some advi

24、ce? I dont know .Why dont you wear this read shirt?A. when to wear B. what to wearC. how to wear D. where to wear( )10.It is very nice pictures for me.A. of you to draw B. for you to drawC. for you drawing D. of you drawing( )11. He used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.A. read; read B.

25、 reading; read C. read; reading D. reading; reading( )12. Most young people find exciting to watch a football match. A. it B. this C. that D. one( )13.Class 2 are going for a picnic tomorrow. They made 6 Oclock to meet at the school gate.A. it B. that C. them D. /( )14. Why not the music club?Im sor

26、ry. I cant sing or dance.A. to join B. join C. joining D. to join in( )15.Would you mind my pet dog when I am out?Sorry, I cant. I have to study for my test next week.A. take care of B. taking care of C. to take care of D. taking care( )16.Would you mind me how English words?A. tell; to remember B.

27、telling; rememberingC. telling; to remember D. tell; remember( )17.Many teenagers are made what they are not . I agree.A. to do; interested B. to do; interested inC. do; interested in D. doing; interested in( )18. There goes the bell. Its time for class. Lets stop .A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. n

28、ot talk( )19. You forgot the lights. Oh, .Ill go and turn them off.A. turning off ; so did I B. to turn off; so I didC. turning; nor did I D. to turn off; neither did I( )20. I often see my teacher, Miss Zhang, books in her office. A. reads B. to read C. read D. is reading( )21.With less 10 minutes

29、left, the students found it difficult their writing on time.A. finishing B. finished C. to finish D. finish( )22. Its important the piano well.A. of him to play B. for him to playC. of him playing D. for him playing( )23.I havent seen my old friends for years. Im really looking forward them. A. meet

30、 B. met C. to meeting D. to meet( )24. In the United States, youre not supposed with your hands.A. to eat B. eating C. eats D. ate( )25.Mr Green always weekends playing with her children. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. spend( )26.Bob speaks Chinese quite well, he practices Chinese every day. A. spea

31、king B. speak C. speaks D. spoke( )27. We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop a rest. A. had B. have C. to have D. having( )28. The woman wants her daughter English every morning. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read( )29. Mom, Im going out with my classmates tonight.OK. But youd better bac

32、k too late.A. dont come B. not to come C. not coming D. not come( )30.Jack is very funny. He always makes us .A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughs( )31.Im sorry to have kept you for almost two hours. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited( )32.The Smiths sending e-mails letters, because it is

33、 faster.A. prefer; to writing B. prefer; to writeC. prefers; to writing D. prefers; to write( )33.That day I saw some parents at the back of the classroom, to the teacher carefully.A. sitting; listened B. sat, listened C. sitting; listening D. sat; listeningII改写句子，句意不变。1. I spent two weeks in writin

34、g the article. me two weeks the article.2. Tom couldnt work out the problem, neither could I. Tom I work out the problem.3. This is the most boring journey that I have ever heard of. I have heard of a boring journey before. 4. My father seems to be very angry. seems that my father very angry. 5. The

35、 man made his baby laugh. The baby was laugh. 6. The captain is the happiest of all the players. The captain is any other player. 7. Taking exercise often can make you healthy. Its good your to take exercise often. 8. The children played happily in the zoo yesterday. The children in the zoo yesterda

36、y. 9. The problem is too difficult for me to work out. The problem isnt for me to work out. The problem is difficult I cant work out.10. Hurry up, and youll be on time for the party. you hurry, youll be late for the party. 11. It is five years since he left his hometown. He has from his hometown for

37、 five years. 12. That lady is my new English teacher. She is wearing red clothes. The lady is my new English teacher. 13. Mr Green didnt say polite good-bye, he left the house. good-bye politely, Mr Green left the house. 14. I spent four hundred yuan in buying that recorder. That recorder four hundr

38、ed yuan. 15There are more people in America than in England. The in America is than in England. 16. He cant decide where he should stay for the night. He cant decide for the night. 17. More and more people begin to love interesting travel. Interesting travel is becoming more . 18. His father has bee

39、n dead for two years. Its two years his father . 19. We can store a lot of information in the computer.(被动)A lot of information stored in the computer. 20. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. (被动语态)A picture on the blackboard by Jack. 21. They couldnt make the cow go. (被动语态)The cow couldnt . 22.

40、The workers built the bridge five years ago. (被动语态)The bridge by the workers five years ago. 23. The Summer Palace is a very beautiful park. (改感叹句) the Summer Palace is!24. He doesnt speak French. She doesnt speak French, either. he she French. 25. Something is wrong with the TV set. the TV set. 26.

41、 Maths is important. English is important, too.Maths important English. 27. Work hard, and you will pass the exam. , you will pass the exam. You will the exam you work hard.28. They are good at singing. They are good at dancing. They good at singing _ _good at dancing. 29. “Can I borrow your bike?”

42、he asked me. He asked me he my bike.30. We have made up our minds to work harder this term.We to work harder this term.【中考演练】一. 单项填空( )1. -Excuse me, _ is the nearest bookshop? -Go down the street and turn left at the second corner. A. how B. what C. where D. who( )2. -_ is it from our school to the

43、 Bell Tower? -About half an hours bus ride. Shall we go and visit it? A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much( )3. -Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? -No. She got up too late. A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she( )4. -The room is so dirty. _ we clean it? -Of course

44、. A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Shall( )5. -_, sir? -Size 41, I think A. What size do you need B. What can I do for you C. How do you like this shirt D. Whats the matter with you( )6. -_ good weather! Why not go out for a walk? A. What B. How C. What a D. How a( )7. -Its a nice car. _ have you been in i

45、t? -Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far( )8. -_ to the United States? -No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago. A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go( )9. -_ were you away from school last year? -About two weeks. A. How often B. How soon

46、C. How long D. When( )10. -_ do you want? -I want a CD of popular songs. A. Which CD B. How many CDs C. What CD D. How much( )11. _ is your mother, a teacher or a doctor? A. What B. Which C. Who D. whose( )12. -_ is your mother today, Jim? -She is much better. A. How B. What C. Where D. How old( )13

47、. -_he _ at this school last term? -Yes, I think so. A. Didstudy B. Doesstudy C. Wasstudy D. Didstudied( )14. -_ did you begin to learn English? -Three years ago. A. When B. Why C. Where D. What( )15. -_ do you write to your pen-friend? -Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often( )16. _ nice flowers! Where did you pick them? A. How B. What C. What a D. How a( )17. The sick mans allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _? A. is he B. isnt he C. has he D. hasnt he( )18. _ cross the road before the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Wont C. Dont D. Doe