状语从句(含练习与答案)

1、第十二讲 状语从句（含练习与答案）担任状语的从句叫状语从句，可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。一、时间状语从句：引导词有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，the moment/minute（一就），the time, the day, every time, next time, each time，by the time ，no soonerthan（一就），hardly(scarcely)when（一就）immediately/directly等Each

2、/Every time he comes here, he will drop in on me.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了Hardly had I got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.=No sooner had I got to the office than my wife phoned me to go home at once.I recognized him immediately I saw him. when, while与 as

3、当主句动作时瞬时的， 从句动作是延续的，三者都可以用。when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，在“bewhen”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意。 while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的；有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而”、“却”，并列连词，表对照。As 强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生，意为“一边一边”。When I got home I found the door locked.While / When / as we were working in the fields, it suddenly began to rain.He was wan

4、dering through the streets when a bike hit him.I was about to go out when the telephone rang.I had just arrived at school when my wife phoned me to go home.His pencil is red, while mine is yellow.John sang happily as he went along. till与until一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。Until it stops raining，the

5、children cant go out.Not until the rain stops can the children go out.二、地点状语从句引导词有where，wherever.Ill go wherever the people want me to go. (whereverto any place where)He works where his grandfather fought. (wherein the place where)Where there is a will, there is a way. (WhereIn the place where)三、原因状

6、语从句引导词有because, since, as, now(that) (既然)回答以why提出的问题时，只能用because。sincenow (that), 表“既然”意，表示已知的或明显的原因。Now that/Since you are free today, you may have a rest at home or go out for a walk.for 是一个并列连词，用来连接两个并列句，引导的句子是对前面一句话的内容的推测或补充说明。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.The day has bro

7、ken, for the birds are singing. (这两句中的for不可替换)四、目的状语 引导词有so that, in order that, that, in case（免得，以防）。目的状语从句的谓语常含有can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词。He ran as fast as possible in order that he could catch the bus.Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget.五、方式（或比较）状语从句 引导词有as, as if, as

8、 though, the way, than, as/soas, the morethe more.It looks as if it is going to rain.My teacher treats us as if she were our mother.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.Tom is not so/as tall as John.He runs faster than I.注：asas可用于肯定句或否定句，soas只能用于否定句。六、结果状语从句引导词有sothat,

9、suchthat, so that.（意思是“如此以致）He works so hard that he makes great progress in his studies.Its such a difficult problem that nobody can work it out.（从句不是目的，没有can, may）Theres not any noise here so that I feel very comfortable. 修饰形容词、副词只能用so.He walked so fast that I couldnt keep up with him. 修饰many, muc

10、h, few, little (少) 时，习惯用so.There were so many books in the shop that he didnt know which to buy. 修饰可数名词单数可用so或suchIt is such an interesting book (= so interesting a book) that we all like it very much.修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时，用such.The villagers were such kind people that they all came to help us.七、条件状语从句引导词

11、有if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case（万一，如果），从句的时态用一般现在时（含现在完成时），一般过去时（含过去完成时）分别代替一般将来时和过去将来时。If it rains tomorrow, I wont go there.He said he would not go back home unless he had achieved a lot.Ill study so long as Im alive.In case he come, let me know. They cant leave unless they

12、have done their work.If 引导的条件句可以是真实性条件句，也可以是非真实性条件句（用于虚拟语气）八、让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though, as, whoever, whatever,however, no matterwhat/who/when/等。Though/Although he is ill, he still goes to school.She started her experiment, even though she had little money.Whatever you found, y

13、ou must turn it in.However hard he worked, he hardly made any progress. as 作“尽管, 虽然”意时，常用倒装句式。Try as he would, he couldnt lift the heavy box.Young as he is, he knows a lot.Although he is young, he knows a lot.若表语为名词，冠词要省略。Child as/though he is, he has remembered a lot of English words.(though不可换为alt

14、hough)although或though不能与but同时出现在一个复合句中，但是“Although/Though，(and)yet”句式却是正确的。Although it is raining heavily, yet they are repairing the bridge.九、使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。Well go outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.Ill write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些时间

15、、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或从句主语是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If (you are) asked you may come in.If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again.3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。You are to find it whe

16、re you left it.（地点状语从句）Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）I dont know where he came from.（宾语从句）Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语从句）This place is where they once hid.（表语从句）状语从句练习（1）1. B I get to Paris, Ill call you up at the airport. A. Since B. While C. Once D. Although2. the headm

17、aster comes, we wont discuss this plan. A. Unless B. If not C. Except D. Whether3. Bill must have been away from the office. how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it. A. Whatever B. No matter C. In spite of D. Though4. I had been to Beijing long you visited it. A. before B. till C. after D. w

18、hen5. , he is good at drawing. A. To be a child B.A child as he is C. As a child D. Child as he is6. Dont be discouraged you have fallen behind others. A. whether B. as if C. even if D. however7. We can get there on time the car doesnt break down. A. while B. as long as C. so that D. even if8. The v

19、ase on the left is than the one on the right, and not . A. more nicer；so expensive B. much more better；as expensive C. nicer；as expensive D. better；such expensive9. It wasnt long he joined the job. A. that B. before C. until D. and 10. These planes can fly than the old ones. A. as fast three times B

20、. three times as fast C. three times fast D. three times faster11. had the bell rung the students took their seats. A. Hardly；when B. No sooner；when C. Hardly；than D. No sooner；then12. many times，but he still couldnt understand it. A. Having been told B. Though had been told C. He was told D. Having

21、 told13. we have come, lets stay and enjoy it. A. For B. As C. Because D. Since14. Youd better do you are required. A. like B. which C. that D. as15. that none of us could follow him. A. He spoke very fast B. So fast he spoke C. Too fast he spoke D. So fast did he speak16. Ill start early, it may be

22、 dark. A. however B. whether C. if D. though17. the baby fell asleep the room. A. After；did the mother leave B. Not until；did the mother leave C. Not until；the mother left D. Soon after；the mother had left18. the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. As D. While19. He cant have gon

23、e out, the light is still on. A. because B. since C. as D. for20. I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help. A. while B. since C. when D. as21. We shouldnt do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with as. A. if not B. if C. unless D. as long as22. He has little education he is unable

24、to find a job. A. such；that B. so；and C. so；that D. such；and23.The soldier was wounded， he pushed on. A. for B. and C. so D. yet24. The full letter reads follows. A. like B. as C. that D. which25. Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation? A. that B. where C. in which D. to the place

25、 which26. This is a revision paper. When you do it, youd better make a mark you have questions. A. where B. the place C. as if D. since27. Water power station are built big water falls. A. where there are B. where there have C. which has D. which are28.I am sure Ill meet kindhearted man I go. A. whe

26、re B. to the place where C. wherever D. the place 29.She is so good at playing tabletennis that she can hit the ball she wants it to go. A. the place where B. that C. in which D. where30.It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons. A. not until；did the boy begin B. until；that the boy began C. u

27、ntil；did the boy begin D. not until；that the boy began状语从句专练答案：15 C A B A D 610 C B C B D 1115 A C D D D1620 D B C D C 2125 C C D B B 2630 A A C D D 状语从句练习（2）、选择填空：1、You like sports Id like to read.AwhenBwhileCbutDyet2、 we were singing, the teacher came in.ABeforeBafterCAsDUntil3、I was about to leav

28、e my house the phone rang.AwhileB whenCasDafter4、They did not stop fighting there was no enemy left.AuntilBafterCwhenDsince5、I have not seen him he went to college.Awhen BbeforeCasDsince6、It is five days we came here.AwhenBbeforeCasDsince7、It was not long he got to know it.AwhenBbeforeCafterDuntil8、

29、We shall go we are free.AwheneverBwhateverCwhereverDhowever9、 I live I must serve the people heart and soul.AWhenBSo long asCAs soon asDOn condition10、I was reading a novel he was watching TV.AwhenBwhileCbeforeDas11、Put the medicine you can easily get it.Aso that BwhereCwhichDthere12、We will go the

30、Party wants us to go.AwhereverBthereCto the placeDwhich13、 there is a will there is a way.AWhenBWhereCWhetherDHow 14、I am going you went last week.AwhereBwhereverCwhenDthe place15、 you go , you should bear the motherland in your mind.AWhereBWherever CWhateverDHowever 16、 weather permits, well have a

31、n outing.AFor BThoughCWhileDIf17、You wont succeed harder.Aunless you will workBunless you workCunless you dont workDif you wont work18、I wonder if he us, and I think if he us well be able to complete the task ahead of time.Ahelps, helpsBwill help, helpsChelps, will helpDwill help, will help 19、I don

32、t like to be interrupted if I .Aspeak Bwill speakCam speakingDspoke20、If you this experiment you will understand the theory better.Awill be doingBhave doneCwill have doneD would do21、I would like to do it I like it.AsinceBbecauseCbecause of Dnow that22、 everybody is here, Lets set off.ASinceBBecause

33、CForDAfter23、It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday.AbecauseBasCsinceDnow that24、 it is raining, we had better take a taxi.AForBAsCBecause of DWhen25、“Why cant you do it now?”“ Im too busy.”ASinceBAsCBecauseDFor 26、He must have passed this way, here are his footprints.A. sinceB. because of C

34、. now thatD. for27、 everybody is here, Lets begin our meeting.ANow thatBBecauseCForDWhen28、His speech made deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.Asuch a Bso a CsoD. such29、They worked hard they finished their work ahead of time.AsoBso thatCsuch thatD. so as to30、He was wea

35、k he couldnt stand up.Asuch, thatBso, thatCvery, thatD. so, as to31、The foreigner spoke his interpreter could hardly catch his words.A. such fast that B. so fastC. so fast thatD. so fastly that32、The book is it gives a wrong idea of the facts. A. so writing that B. such written thatC. such writing t

36、hatD. so written that33、The house cost we didnt buy it.A. so much money thatB. so many money thatC. such much money thatD. such many money that 34、It is all of us can do it.A. so easy exercise thatB. such easy an exerciseC. such easy exerciseD. so easy an exercise that35、She has she remembers all th

37、e names of the students she has taught.A. so good memory thatB. such a good memory thatC. such good memory thatD. good memory36、They stopped at Tianjing they might visit the TV tower.Aso BbecauseCso thatDin order37、We all got up early we might start at six.A. in order that B. in order toC. so D. so

38、as to38、Let the dog loose so that it have a run.A. should B. mustC. couldD. need39、 clearly so that your teacher you correctly.AWrite, can understandBHaving written, can understandCTo write, could understandDWriting, will understand40、He started early so that he there in time.Acould getBgotChad gotD

39、would have got41、 it was late , she went on working.AThoughBBecauseCSinceDWhether42、 we fail , we trying.AEven if , dont stopBEven though, wont stopCEven, will not stopDEven although, shall never stop43、 the pain was bad, he did not complain.AAlthough, butBThough, butCThough, yetDEven, still44、 phys

40、ics, he likes maths better.AAs he much likes BMuch as he likes CMuch likes as he DLikes much as he 45、 telephones, tell him Im out.ANo matter whoeverBWhoCWhoeverDAnyone46、Well carry the reform to the end happens.Ano matter howBwhateverCanythingDno matter which47、It takes time to go there by plane th

41、an by ship.Afar fewerBfar lessCmuch fewerDmore less48、He is taller than in his class.AothersBall the students Cany other one Dthe other49、 it was finished in time.AAs the work was difficultBDifficult as the work wasCDifficult as was the workDAs was the work difficult50、I am sorry I have caused so mu

42、ch trouble.Athat BforCasDsince51、 he came, he would bring us a lot of flowers.AEvery times Bone timeCEvery time DOnce a time52、Ill tell him about it I see him.Aas soon asBso soon asCwhile Das53、I had hardly sat down the telephone rangAthan BwhenCas Dafter54、Sit you like.Awhere Bat the place Cas Dwhe

43、rever55、 he wasnt ready in time, we went without him.ASince BAsCForDBecause of 56、All plants need air they need water.Alike Bas if Cas Dso57、Work hard you can succeed.Ain order to Bso thatCfor fear thatDin case 58、If you I will go with you.Ago to Bwent CwillDshould go59、The hard he works, he will ma

44、ke.Athe greater Bthe greater progressCand the moreDmore60、 we have thought it over , well take steps.ATill, not BWhen , noCUntil, any DUntil, no 、改错1、It wont matter even he refuses.2、Jim imagined that the whole world knew of his achievements, when in fact only a few people had heard of it .3、He real

45、ized that his house must have been broken into the minute he got home and saw that everything was in a mess.4、He was looking for the dictionary whenever he thought he might have put it .5、No matter if he is free, he must go to the library.6、I have not missed a play or a concert when I was seventeen years old.7、Next time that I plan to