Book3 Unit3 课文知识点

1、 1._bpleIs n出生地；故乡 2._nvl n小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的 3_dvent n奇遇；冒险 4._freIz n短语；词组；惯用语 5_ n著者；作家 6._wnd vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 7_peIvmnt n人行道(sidewalk) 8._bIznIsmn n商人 9_hed adv.在前；向前；提前 10._beI n海湾 11_ste vi.凝视；盯着看 12._flt n过错；缺点；故障 13_spt vt.发现，认出 14._psId n船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段 15_embsI n大使馆；大使及其官员 16_sik vt.& vi.(sou

2、ghtst，sought)寻找，探索；寻求 17_kntrrI n反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的 18_envlp n信封 19._steIk n(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排 20_mant n数量 21._rud adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 22_mn n礼貌；举止；方式 23._skrim vt.尖声叫n尖叫声；喊叫声 24_denjIn adj.真的；真诚的 25._rg n破布；碎布 26_ba vi.& n鞠躬；弯腰 27._bb n理发师 1.朝前走；往下说；可以_ 2.偶然地_ 3.解释；说明_ 4. 衣衫褴褛_ 5.与此相反；正相反_ 6.抚养；培养；教育_ 7说实话_ 8.

3、关心；在乎_ 9.惹上麻烦_ 10关于；至于_ 11.冒险_ 12.盯着看_ 答案：1.go ahead2.by accident3.account for4.in rags5.on the contrary6.bring up7.to be honest8.care for 9get into trouble10.as for11.take a chance12.stare at重点句型重点句型1The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，第二天早上，我正

4、感到绝望的时候我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我一艘船发现了我。2You cant open it until two oclock.到两点钟你才能打开到两点钟你才能打开。3Thats why weve given you the letter.这正是我们给你这封信的原因这正是我们给你这封信的原因。4Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.哎哎，傍晚时分傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。5You must come whenever you w

5、ant and have whatever you like.您什么时候想来您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么您想吃点什么，你就一定要来你就一定要来呀！呀！.重点句型详解重点句型详解1Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried_out to sea by a strong wind. 哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。“find oneself宾语补足语宾语补足语”，指(不知不觉地)发现自己处于某种境况中，多表示意料之外的情况，可用形容词、介词短语、形容词、介词短语、现在分词及过去分词现在

6、分词及过去分词作宾补。If you find yourself worrying about things，call me.如果你觉得自己为某些事烦恼，打电话给我。On hearing this, I found myself in an embarrassing position. 听到这后，我突然发现自己处在很尴尬的境地。When he came to, he found himself lying in the hospital.他醒来后，发现自己躺在了医院里。Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.然后我就发现自己已被六个

7、男孩围住了。 即境活用即境活用1Toward sunset, he found himself _ to a deserted island.A taken B takenCtaking Dtaking解析：解析： “find oneself过去分词过去分词”，过去分词做宾补，表被，过去分词做宾补，表被动。动。答案：答案：B2The next morning _Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。ha

8、d just (about) done.when.刚刚做完某事刚刚做完某事，这时这时be doing.when.正在做正在做这时这时be about to do.when.正要做正要做这时这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做正要做这时这时I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的

9、名字。I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。 即境活用即境活用2I had finished my homework and _ watch the Olympics when the power was cut off.Awas going to Bwas about toCwas to Dwould解析：解析：be about to do.when.表示表示“正要做正要做这这时时”，符合语境和语意。，符合语境和语意。答案：答案：B3You must come

10、 whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，你就一定要来呀！您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，你就一定要来呀！(1)whenever, wherever, however 引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句，相当于相当于 no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引导名词性从句既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于在引导让步状语从句时相当于 no matter what/wh

11、o/which/whom。1. Ill take whoever wants to go there. 谁去我就带他去。(作主语)Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么吧。(作宾语)Eat whichever cake you like.你可以吃任何一块你想吃的蛋糕。 2. Whatever happens，you mustnt lose heart. 无论发生什么事情，你都不要丧失信心。(作主语) Whatever you do，do it well. 无论你做什么事情都要把它做好。(作宾语) You have to go on whatever difficul

12、ties you meet. 不管遇到什么困难你都得进行下去。(作定语)(4)however 的用法需要注意：的用法需要注意：用做连接副词，相当于用做连接副词，相当于 no matter how，引导让步状语从，引导让步状语从句，意思是句，意思是“不管怎样不管怎样；无论如何；无论如何”，具体结构，具体结构为：为：however形容词形容词/副词主语谓语。例如：副词主语谓语。例如：However rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money.无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴

13、望挣到更多的钱。however 还可作还可作“然而然而”讲，是副词，不能引导从句，讲，是副词，不能引导从句，常用逗号隔开。常用逗号隔开。 (1)(2008辽宁辽宁)_ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.AWhatever BWheneverCWherever DHowever解析：解析：“howeveradj.主谓主谓”表示表示“无论多么无论多么”。答案：答案：D (2)_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national champ

14、ionships.ANo matter what BNo matter whichCWhatever DWhichever解析：根据句子结构可知，本题考查名词性从句，排除解析：根据句子结构可知，本题考查名词性从句，排除A、B项。项。whatever和和 whichever 的不同在于前者没有范围的不同在于前者没有范围而后者有范围，本句中指而后者有范围，本句中指“周六参加比赛的获胜队周六参加比赛的获胜队”，是，是有范围的，故选有范围的，故选 whichever。答案：答案：D (2009南昌调研)We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture. No one had

15、 told them about _ a lecture the following day. Ato attend; there to be Battending; there being Cattended; there be Dattend; there was 解析：第一空，the Blacks是动作的执行者，所以要用v.ing形式；而第二空，介词about暗示后面应该用v.ing形式，所以要用there being。 答案：B 这样考过 (2009郑州预测)The professor spoke so fast that I found _ him. Ait hard followi

16、ng Bhard to follow Cit being hard to follow Dit hard to follow 解析：句意为“那位教授说话如此之快，以至于我发现很难听懂他(的话)”。it为形式宾语，代替动词不定式短语to follow him。 答案：D (2009温州十校联考)_ hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. AWhatever BWhenever CWherever DHowever 解析：由句意知本句缺少一个引导让步状语从句的连接词。由句中的hungry知要选一个表

17、示程度的连接副词，表示“无论多么”，故选D。whatever为形容词性的连接词，其后加名词，“无论什么”；whenever“无论何时”；wherever“无论哪里”。 答案：D (2009北京东城区)The magnificant tower must be saved，_ the cost! Ahowever Bwhichever Cwhatever Dwherever 解析：本题考查连接代词引导的状语从句。however和wherever是连接词，但不是代词，whichever后名词不加冠词，故用排除法可知答案选C。 答案：C (2009泉州质检)All the books I have

18、are here.You may borrow _ you like. Awhatever Bwhichever Cwhenever Dhowever 解析：本句要求“在我这里所有的书”的范围内，故用whichever，而whatever则没有范围。 答案：B (2009沈阳监测)The chief manager has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic，clever and capable to the position of the leadership of the company. Awhatever Bwhoever Cwhicheve

19、r Dwhomever 解析：原句中he thinks为插入话，is的前面缺主语故排除D项；whoeveranyone who。 答案：B.根据提示翻译句子根据提示翻译句子1今天早上，我正走在大街上，就在这时今天早上，我正走在大街上，就在这时(be doing .when)看到了可怕的一幕看到了可怕的一幕(scene)。_2一辆小汽车不小心一辆小汽车不小心(by accident)撞到了一个小男孩逃跑了。撞到了一个小男孩逃跑了。_3我碰巧看到我碰巧看到(spot)了汽车的号码，并报了警。了汽车的号码，并报了警。_This morning, I was walking in the street

20、 when I noticed a terrible scene.A car knocked down a boy by accident and ran away.I happened to spot the number of the car, so I called the police.4不久司机就被逮捕了。不久司机就被逮捕了。_5他为自己的行为作出了解释他为自己的行为作出了解释(account for)，并坚持说是小男，并坚持说是小男孩的过错孩的过错(fault)。_6他的解释令人难以置信他的解释令人难以置信(unbelievable)。_7他被判处三个月的监禁。他被判处三个月的监禁。_He account