建筑英语对照

1、第一节总平面Chapterl: Site Planning一、在方案设计阶段，总平面专业设计文件应包括：I. Duri ng the con ceptual desig n period, the overall desig n docume nts should in elude:1. 设计说明书；1. Design Description;2. 设计图纸。2. Drawin gs.二、设计说明书II. Design Description应对总体方案构思意图作详尽的文字阐述，并应列岀技术经济指标表(包括总用地面积；总建筑面积；建筑占地面积；各主要建筑物的名称、层数、高度；以及建筑容积；覆盖

2、率；道路广 场铺砌面积；绿化面积；绿化率；必要时及有条件情况下计算场地初平土方工程量等)。Design description should include detailed explanationabout the idea of the overalldesig n as well as a list of tech ni cal-ec ono mic in dices (such as site area, total floor area, built- up area, major buildings names, levels and height, plot ratio, cov

3、erage rate, paving area of roads and plazas, green area, afforestationrate, calculation of land leveling earthwork ifn ecessary and applicable, etc).三、设计图纸III. Draw in gs.1. 用地范围的区域位置;1. Site Locati on;2. 用地红线范围(各角点测量座标值、场地现状标高、地形地貌及其它现状情况反映)2. Site Scope Defined by Building Lines (coordinates of an

4、gle points, current site level, terrain and lan dform, etc);3. 用地与周围环境情况反映(如用地外围城市道路；市政工程管线设施；原有建筑物、构筑物; 四邻拟建建筑及原有古树名木、历史文化遗址保护等)。3. Con text of the Site (such as exterior urba n streets, muni cipal pipeli nes and facilities, exist ing build ings and structures, buildi ngs to be con structed, old an

5、d valuable trees, and heritage sites, etc).4. 总平面布局，其功能分区、总体布置及空间组合的考虑；道路广场布置；场地主要出入口车 流、人流的交通组织分析（并应说明按规定计算的停车泊位数和实际布置的停车泊位数量）；以 及其它反映方案特性的有关分析；消防、人防、绿化等全面考虑。4. Gen eral Layout Plan in clud ing fun cti onal sub-areas, gen eral layout, comb in ati on of various spaces, analysis of vehicle and pedest

6、rian movement through major entrances and exits(in cludi ng required and actual park ing space), other releva nt an alysis reflect ing the proposa lsuniqueness, considerations on fire-fighting, air defense and planting, etc.5 根据项目寺点和招标人的要求提供的功能分析图、交通分析图、环境绿化景观分析图、日照分析图、内部流线分析图等5. (A ccording to the

7、development s uniqueness and upon the bidder s requirements) drawings of fun cti on an alysis, traffic an alysis, pla nti ng and lan dscape an alysis, sunshine an alysis, andin terior drain age line an alysis, etc.第二节建筑Chapter 2: Architectural Desig n一、在方案设计阶段，建筑专业设计文件应包括：I. During the conceptual de

8、sign period, the architectural design documents should include:1. 设计说明书；1. Design Description;2. 设计图纸；2. Drawin gs.二、设计说明书II. Design Description1. 设计依据及设计要求：1. Basis and Requireme nts:1) 计划任务书或上级主管部门下达的立项批文、项目可行性研究报告批文、合资协议书批文等；1) Project plan, or project approval document, feasibility report approv

9、al document andjoin t-i nvestme nt agreeme nt approval docume nt issued by releva nt authorities;2 )红线图或土地使用批准文件；2) Map of buildi ng lin es, or land use approval docume nt;3 )城市规划、人防等部门对建筑提供的设计要求；3) Requireme nts on buildi ng desig n by urba n pla nning and air defense age ncies, etc.|4) 建设单位签发的设计委托

10、书及使用要求；4) Entrustment certificate of design and usage requirements given by the builder;5) 可作为设计依据的其它有关文件。5) Other releva nt docume nts used as basis for desig n.2. 建筑设计的内容和范围：2. Content and Scope of Architectural Desig n:简述建筑地点及其周围环境、交通条件以及建筑用地的有关情况，如用地大小、形状及地形地貌，水文地质，供水、供电、供气，绿化，朝向等情况。Brief in tro

11、ducti on of the site s locati on, con text, traffic con diti ond axther releva nt in formatio nsuch as site area size, shape, terra in, Ian dform,hydrology, geology, water supply, powersupply, gas supply, afforestati on and orie ntati on, etc. |3. 方案设计所依据的技术准则，如建筑类别、防火等级、抗震烈度、人防等级的确定和建筑及 装修标准等。3. Te

12、ch ni cal sta ndards used as basis for con ceptual desig n, such as determ in ati on methods of building type, fire rating, anti-seismic property, air-defense level as well as architectural and decorati on sta ndards, etc.4. 设计构思和方案特点。包括功能分区，交通组织，防火设计和安全疏散，自然环境条件和周 围环境的利用，日照、自然通风、采光，建筑空间的处理，立面造型，结构选

13、型和柱网选择等。4. Desig n Idea and Developme nt Features in clud ing fun cti onal sub-areas, traffic arra ngeme nt, fire-fighti ng desig n and safe evacuati on, utilizati on of n atural en vir onment and con text, sun shi ne, n atural airi ng, daylight, arra ngeme nt of architectural spaces, facades, struc

14、ture typeand post n etwork, etc.5. 垂直交通设施。包括自动扶梯和电梯的选型、数量及功能划分。5. Vertical Traffic Facilities: Including the types, numbers and functions of automatic escalators and lifts.6. 关于节能措施方面的必要说明，特殊情况下还要对音响、温、湿度等作专门说明。6. Explanations on energy-saving measures. Special explanations on hi-fis, temperature an

15、d moisture may be n ecessary un der certa in circumsta nces.7. 有关技术经济指标及参数，如建筑总面积和各功能分区的面积，层高和建筑总高度。其它如住宅中的户型、户室比、每户建筑面积和使用面积，旅馆建筑中不同标准的客房间数、床位数等。7. Tech ni cal-ec ono micin dices and parameters, such as total floor area, area of fun cti onalsub-areas, floor height and total building height, etc. Ot

16、her parameters include residential unit types, percentage of different unit types, floor area and usable area of each unit, as well as n umber of various guest rooms and beds for hotel buildi ngs.主要技术经济指标Major Tech ni cal-ec ono mic In dices总用地面积 M2 Total Site Area M2总建筑面积 M2 Total Floor Area M2地上：O

17、n Grou nd:地下： Un dergrou nd:建筑基底面积 M2 Base Area M2容积率 % Plot Ratio % F A R建筑密度 % Site coverage Intensity %绿地面积 M2 Planting Area M2绿地率 % Green Ratio %汽车停车位 个 Parking Space for Vehicles地上：（辆）On Grou nd: (for how many vehicles)地下：（辆）Un dergrou nd: (for how many vehicles)自行车位个Parki ng Space for Bicycles

18、地下：（辆）Un dergrou nd: (for how many Bicycles)地上：（辆）Un dergrou nd: (for how many Bicycles)公共建筑可根据招标文件要求增加主要功能区分层面积表、旅馆建筑的客房构成、医院建筑的门诊人次及病床数、图书馆建筑的藏书、观演和体育建筑的座位数等。住宅小区方案应增加户型统计表。IOther in dices in elude area of fun cti onal sub-areas for public build in gs, room compositi on for hotels, outpatient visi

19、ts and beds for hospitals, number of books for libraries, number of seats for performa nee and sports buildi ngs, etc. Besides, a un it-type statistical table is required for reside ntial developme nts.三、设计图纸III. Draw in gs.1. 平面图(主要使用层平面)；1. Floor Plan (for major floors);1)底层平面及其他主要使用层平面的总尺寸、柱网尺寸或开

20、间、进深尺寸(可用比例尺表示)；1) General dimensions, post network dimensions,width and depth of the ground floor andother major floors (allowed to be show n in scale);2) 功能分区和主要房间的名称(少数房间，如卫生间、厨房等可以用室内布置代替房间名称)。 必要时要画标准间或功能特殊建筑中的主要功能用房的放大平面和室内布置；2) Names of fun cti onal sub-areas and major rooms (some rooms, such

21、 as toilets and kitche n, etc, can use interior furnishing as substitute for their names). Zoom-in layout and interior furnishing pla n of a sta ndard room or major fun cti onal rooms in a special fun cti onal buildi ng may be required;3 )要反映各种岀入口及水平和垂直交通的关系。室内车库还要画岀停车位和行车路线；3) Conn ecti ons betwee

22、n various entran ces and exits, horiz on tai traffic and vertical traffic must be show n. Besides, park ing spaces and driv ing routes must be show n on the draw ing of anin door garage;4 )要反映结构受力体系中承重墙、柱网、剪力墙等位置关系；4) Locati on relati on shipof load-beari ngwalls, post n etwork and shear walls in a

23、stressedstructural system must be show n;|5) 注明主要楼层、地面、屋面的标高关系；5) Level relati on ship of major floors, the grou nd and the roof must be in dicated;6) 剖面位置及编号。6) Location and serial number of each section plane.2. 立面图：根据立面造型特点，选绘有代表性的和主要的立面，并表明立面的方位、主要标高 以及与之有直接关系的其它(原有)建筑和部位立面。2. Elevations: showin

24、g representativeand major facades with their locations and levels, aswell as the facades of other (exist ing) releva nt build ings and parts.|3. 剖面图：应剖在高度和层数不同、空间关系比较复杂的主体建筑的纵向及横向相应部位。一 般应剖到楼梯，并注明各层的标高。建筑层数多、功能关系复杂时，还要注明层次及各层的主要 功能关系。3. Secti ons: illustrati ng the main build in gs various lon gitudi naland traversal secti ons ondiffere nt heights and floors and with complex spatial relati on ships. Usually the secti ons should be cut away to staircases, and the level of each floor must be