人教版英语高一英语上学期期末复习测试卷一（解析版）

1、人教版英语高一英语上学期期末复习测试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABecome a Volunteer and Make a Diff

2、erenceThe First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.Were Looking for You!Nationwide, we now have more than 3,700 coaches signing up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But

3、 you dont have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.Developed with input(投入）from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through e

4、xploring options and decision-making, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future ,set goals, and unlock their potential(潜能）.We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:Assistant Coach: assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that

5、you make a 7-week commitment(one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.Database Manager: input the data of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter

6、 information for Home Office and community relations. The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment ,and arrange equipment for distribution(分配）to participants at least once a week.G

7、reeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone calls and provide general program information.Processes of Becoming a VolunteerBegin by filling out the application below. Once Alison Boyle(our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your comp

8、leted application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application.For more information, please contact Alison Boyle, at aboyle .1. What does The First Tee Coach Program center on?A. Helping participants get stronger and more co

9、nfident.B. Training professional coaches.C. Attracting more visitors.D. Looking for golf stars.【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident可知A项正确，focus on和center on为同义词，意为集中于”。2. If you are good at using computers, what can you choose to be ?A . A gr

10、eeter .B. An assistant coach.C. A database manager.D. An equipment manager.【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据Database Manager部分中的input the data of.and update chapter information.update the data可知此职位需要志愿者具备娴熟的计算机运用能力。3. To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must_.A. be a good golferB. have an interviewC. cons

11、ult Alison BoyleD. promise to work 7 weeks【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据Processes of Becoming a Volunteer中的Once Alison Boyle. for an in-person interview可知，任何申请者都需要面试。BIf you think English means endless new words , difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation , you are wrong. Havent you noticed that yo

12、u have become smarter since you started to learn a second language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brainpower. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which process

13、es information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles .The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared wit

14、h a group of early bilinguals who had learned a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners .Scans showed that grey matter density(密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a n

15、ew language , the smallerthe difference. Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language, said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has

16、researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. Mastering two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的）,he said. You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.The findings were matched in a study of nati

17、ve Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four.Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the earlier they started to learn, the better. Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world, explain

18、ed the scientists.4. Why does the author mention exercise in the second paragraph?A. To say language learning is also a kind of physical labor.B. To make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well.C. To prove that one needs more practice when learning a language.D. To show the impo

19、rtance of learning a foreign language.【答案】B 【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段中的Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles可知，研究人员发现，学习其他语言会改变大脑处理信息的区域，这类似于锻炼能够强健肌肉。由此可推断，作者提到“锻炼”是

20、为了让人们相信语言学习会使大脑处理信息的区域运转更好，故选B。5. What does the underlined word bilinguals probably mean?A. Researchers on language learning.B. Native English speakers.C. People who can speak two languages.D. Active language learners.【答案】C 【解析】考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的who had learned a second language before the age of five可知

21、，bilinguals指的应该是会说两种语言的人，故选C。6. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?A. Learning a second language is the same as studying maths.B. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language.C. Youd better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language.D. Early learning of a secon

22、d language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects.【答案】D 【解析】考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中 Dylan Vaughan Jones 教授的话和最后一段的倒数第二句话可知，掌握两种语言相当于给你打开了世界上的两个窗口，使大脑更灵活，你会对不同的观点有更好的理解，而且越早学习一门第二语言越好。故可推知早点学习一门第二语言对学习其他学科有很大帮助，故选D。CIt was my first day of sixth grade. I looked at my schedule and saw that I had Mrs

23、. Foxwells classes and this made me happy . Over the next three years , Mrs . Foxwell taught me many important things that I will never forget . Of all of the teachers and coaches I have had in my life,Mrs. Foxwell has been my favorite leader.Mrs. Foxwell is one of the most respected people I know.

24、She is always kind to everyone and she treats others the way that she wants to be treated . She taught me respect in many different ways , but mainly how to be respectful in the business world. She told me that I needed to have a firm handshake and that I should always look people in the eye when I

25、talked to them .Mrs. Foxwell also taught me that I could earn someones respect by working hard to achieve my goals .In addition to working at Brandywine Springs School, Mrs. Foxwell once worked at a bank as a manager but she gave that up to teach kids how to be successful. Mrs. Foxwell told our clas

26、s that she would cry because of the amount of work she had to do in very little time. She told our class that working all night at something we dont love is very stressful, so we should try and do something we love. In the end, she taught me that I have to keep my head high and pull through difficul

27、ties. I dont think I have ever worked as hard in any class as I did in her class. I created my own 28-page business plan to share with her, my parents,other teachers and my classmates. Although creating a business from nothing was a lot of hard work, I really enjoyed it and learned several lessons t

28、hat will help me throughout life.I have had a lot of role models in my life, but one of the greatest ones is Eva Foxwell. She taught me leadership qualities, how to be respectful and why I should work hard. She changes my life for the better and I desire to be like her.7.How did the author show resp

29、ect according to Mrs.Foxwell?A. By working hard to achieve goals.B. By looking at peoples hands.C. By shaking peoples hands firmly.D. By greeting people with joy.【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的She told me that I needed to have a firm handshake and that I should always look people in the ey when I talked to

30、 them可知，Foxwell老师告诉作者，当与别人交谈时，握手要坚定，且应该直视对方以示尊重。故选C项。8. What can we know about Mrs. Foxwell according to Paragraph 3?A. She used to be a bank manager.B. She was a business planner.C. She never cried while facing difficulties.D. She insisted on doing everything well.【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的Mrs. Foxwe

31、ll once worked at a bank as a manager可知，Foxwell老师曾经是一家银行的经理。故选A项。9. Which of the following can best describe Mrs. Foxwell?A. Rude.B. Kind.C. Humorous.D. Confident.【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的She is always kind to everyone以及第三段中的but she gave that up to teach kids how to be successful可知，Foxwell老师对每个人都很友好，

32、她放弃了自己在银行的工作去教孩子们如何取得成功。故选B项。10. In the authors eyes, Mrs. Foxwell is a(n)_.A. teacher and coworkerB. educator and role modelC. friend and leaderD. coach and manager【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的Of all of the teachers and coaches I have had in my life, Mrs. Foxwell has been my favorite leader和最后一段中的I have

33、 had a lot of role models in my life,but one of the greatest ones is Eva Foxwell可知，Foxwell老师是作者最喜欢的老师，而且作者一生中最伟大的榜样之一就是Foxwell老师。所以在作者眼中，Foxwell老师是一名教育家，同时也是自己的榜样。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How did you learn how to ride your bike? Someone

34、 probably taught you a few skills and then you practiced a lot. 11 No one is born to know how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them.Good studying starts in class. 12 Are you sitting next to a talkative person? Is it hard to see the board? Make sure youre focused in cl

35、ass. Tell your teacher or parents about any problems that are preventing you from paying attention and taking good notes.13 Waiting until Thursday night to study for Fridays test will make a homework night no fun! It also makes it hard to do your best. Were all guilty(内疾的）of putting things off somet

36、imes. One of the best ways to make sure that doesnt happen is to plan ahead .Ask for help. You cant study effectively(有效地）if youre confused about something. 14 You can check yourself by reading through your notes. Does it all make sense? If not, ask your teacher to go over it with you.Get a good nig

37、hts sleep. If you have a test tomorrow and youve followed your study plan-but suddenly you cant remember anything, not even 2 +2, dont worry. Your brain needs time to digest(消化）all the information youve given it. Try to get a good nights sleep. 15 A. Plan ahead for tests.B. Do you have trouble payin

38、g attention in class?C. Study regularly instead of just the night before.D. You can learn how to study in much the same way.E. If youre studying math or science, practice some exercises .F. Be sure to ask your teacher for help if you dont understand.G. Youll be surprised by what comes back to you in

39、 the morning.11.【答案】D【解析】根据空前的Someone probably taught you a few skills and then you practiced a lot和空后两句可知，此处承上启下，说的是要用学习如何骑自行车的方法来学习如何学习。故D项符合语境。12.【答案】B【解析】根据本空后的连续的两个问句及其内容可知，此处说的是关于课堂上集中注意力的内容，故B项符合语境。13.【答案】A【解析】根据空后内容可知，直到星期四晚上才为星期五的考试复习这种做法很不可取，故此处是说要提前为考试做准备，故A项符合语境。本段最后一句中的plan ahead也是提示。14

40、.【答案】F【解析】根据本段主题句Ask for help及空后内容可知，此处讲的是向老师求助，故F项符合语境。15.【答案】G【解析】根据空前内容可知，应该在晚上努力睡个好觉，此处说的是睡个好觉的好处，表示早晨醒来你会发现你记得学过的东西了。故G项符合语境。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother lived in an old farm house in north Oregon，which was located far

41、from any other neighbors.She lived with her elder brother and sisters.Since there were not enough rooms for them，her two sisters _16_ the bigger bedroom downstairs，her brother in a room down the hall and she slept in the top room of the building.The first _17_ event that happened in that house was w

42、hen my mother was about 10 years old.She was staying home sick with her brother.He had gone _18_ to the kitchen when my mother heard a voice calling her name from the bottom of the stairs.The voice was _19_ but that was impossible since the only other person in the house was her brother.That was fol

43、lowed by footsteps _20_ the stairs to the top room.A few hours _21_ her brother came up to see what she was doing.She asked him who the girl on the stairs was.He said there was no one in the house.A few weeks later the _22_event happened.My grandmother was cooking supper in the kitchen.She turned ar

44、ound and two of the chairs were _23_.She pushed them in and went back _24_.About ten minutes later she turned around and three of the chairs were pulled out.My grandmother was quite _25_ by this because only my mothers little sister was home at the time.The last event at the house was the _26_ and t

45、he one that made them move away.Her elder sister Josie was babysitting her younger one，Sarah，when there was a knock on the door.Josie went to _27_ it and no one was there.She went to the _ _28_ for some water and when she returned to the living room，Sarah was _29_！She ran all over the house and _30_

46、 found Sarah sleeping in her bed.This was _31_ because Sarah couldnt _32_ the stairs without help because they were very steep.This frightened her so she woke up Sarah and _33_ her downstairs.Then the phone rang.It was my grandma _34_ to say that my grandfather had died and she wouldnt be coming hom

47、e that night.She was about to turn on the TV _35_ she heard a womans footsteps coming towards her.She turned around but nobody was there.16A.shared Bsupported C.offered DAfforded【答案】A【解析】根据前面的语境Since there were not enough rooms for them可以推测，他们家没有足够的房间，因此母亲的两个姐妹只能共用较大的卧室。share表示“分享，共享”。17A.interestin

48、g Bparticular Cstrange DAnxious【答案】C【解析】接下来的三段分别讲述了发生在母亲小时候居住的老房子里的三件恐怖的事情。第一，母亲10岁那年，莫名其妙地听见楼下有人喊叫自己的名字；第二，外婆在厨房做饭的时候，几把椅子自动来回移动，当时除了外婆外只有母亲的小妹妹在家；最后，明明听见有人敲门，但是将门打开时，门外却空无一人这三件事都是非常奇怪的事情，故选C。18A.upstairs Boutsides Cdownstairs DIndoors【答案】C【解析】由第一段最后一句及本段第三句内容可知，她的哥哥应该是去了“楼下的”厨房。19A.male Bother Cfe

49、male DAnother【答案】C【解析】根据下文的She asked him who the girl on the stairs was可以分析出，这里指女性的声音。20A.turning up Bcoming up Cpicking up Dsending up【答案】B【解析】根据第一段her brother in a room down the hall and she slept in the top room of the building和本题之后的the stairs to the top room可以判断出，这里指上楼的脚步声。come up在此表示“上来”。21A.ag

50、o Blater Cafter DFormer【答案】B【解析】根据前后语境分析，这里指几小时后，母亲的哥哥过来看母亲在做什么。22A.last Bsecond Cthird DFinal【答案】B【解析】根据第二段的信息词the first和第四段的信息词the last可以判断出，此处应该讲的是第二个令人胆战心惊的故事。23A.pulled out Bpointed out Cthrown out Dgiven out【答案】A【解析】由下文About ten minutes later she turned around and three of the chairs were pull

51、ed out一句可推知此题答案。pull out 拉出。24A.turning Bpushing Ccooking DPulling【答案】C【解析】根据前文My grandmother was cooking supper in the kitchen可以推测出，这里指外婆将两把椅子塞进去后又回去做饭。因此cooking符合语境和逻辑。25A.delighted Bdisappointed Cfrightened DSatisfied【答案】C【解析】根据后面的语境because only my mothers little sister was home at the time可知，除了母

52、亲的小妹妹只有外婆一个人在家，但几把椅子出出进进，自然让外婆感到害怕。故选择C。26A.best Bworse Cbetter DWorst【答案】D【解析】根据故事发展的情节来分析，这里强调之最。因为前面两次并没有吓得他们搬家，而从the one that made them move away推测，这次吓得他们搬家了，因此这是最糟的一次“恐怖事件”。27A.receive Banswer Creply DReact【答案】B【解析】根据语境when there was a knock on the door判断，这里指Josie 去开门，answer在此表示“应门声开门”。28A.kitc

53、hen Bliving room Csitting room DBedroom【答案】A【解析】根据后面的信息词some water和信息句when she returned to the living room可以推测，Josie是去厨房找水。29A.asleep Blost Cgone DSleeping【答案】C【解析】gone在此表示“不见了”。30A.in the end Bat first Cfirstly Dat the end【答案】A【解析】语境found Sarah sleeping in her bed强调的是结果，因此in the end(最终)符合语境。31A.unnecessary Bdesperate Cseparate DImpossible【答案】D【解析】根据后面的语境because Sarah couldnt.the stairs wi