Ving形式的语法PPT学习教案

1、会计学1Ving形式的语法形式的语法主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语表语表语宾补宾补定语定语同位语同位语状语状语第1页/共52页第2页/共52页现在分词与动名词的基本现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？形式你知道吗？那么简单，谁不知道。是由动那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因形式构成，因此又叫动词的此又叫动词的 -ing 形式形式。V+-ing第3页/共52页千万要注意千万要注意V-ingV-ing形式的规则哟！形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。第4页/共52页 类 别 及及 物物动动 词词不及物动词不及物动

2、词形式主主 动动被被 动动主主 动动一般式 doing being done doing 完成式 having donehaving been donehaving done第5页/共52页第6页/共52页a reading room= a room for reading第7页/共52页the dancing girl第8页/共52页The woman having lessons is my English teacher.The woman is having lessons. She is my English teacher.Combine the two sentences by

3、using “v-ing”.第9页/共52页Having sports is good for our health.第10页/共52页to do or v-ing?第11页/共52页第12页/共52页parking, spitting, littering, smoking-ing forms第13页/共52页Playing computer games is no good.=Its no good playing computer games.第14页/共52页Being ill, he stayed at home. （原因）（原因）第15页/共52页_ the letter, Joh

4、n went to play basketball. (write)Having written第16页/共52页The cartoon is amusing.第17页/共52页-Her full-time job is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is her full-time job.-What is the hens full-time job?第18页/共52页When she heard the bad news, she couldnt help crying.第19页/共52页1. We should often practise _(speak) Eng

5、lish every day.2. He devoted his life to _(study) automic theory.3. He hopes _ (find) a job soon.4. Miss the bus means _(wait) for another two hours.5. The bike needs _(repair)speakingdevotingto findwaitingrepairing/to be repaired第20页/共52页1.只接只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词作宾语的常见动词avoid, miss, put off; advise, fini

6、sh, practise; enjoy, imagine, cant help; admit, deny, envy; escape, risk, excuse; stand, keep, mind.太多了，怎么记呀？太多了，怎么记呀太多了，怎么记呀？避免错过避免错过(少少)延期延期; 建议完成多练习建议完成多练习;喜欢想象禁不住喜欢想象禁不住; 承认否认与妒忌承认否认与妒忌;逃避冒险莫原谅逃避冒险莫原谅; 忍受保持忍受保持(不不)介意介意.第21页/共52页2. 只接只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词短语作宾语的常见动词短语insist on, object to, be good at, le

7、ad to, put off, give up, feel like, look forward to, devote to, be worth, devote to, get used to,pay attention to太多了，怎么记呀？第22页/共52页第23页/共52页go on doing 继续做原来做的事继续做原来做的事go on to do 接着做另一件事接着做另一件事 mean doing 意味着要做某事意味着要做某事mean to do 想要做某事想要做某事 stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事stop to do 停下来（别的事）停下来（别的事）第24页/共52页t

8、ry doing 试着做某事试着做某事try to do 努力做某事努力做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事被用来做某事cant help doing 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事cant help to do 不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事第25页/共52页第26页/共52页意思有很大的变化意思有很大的变化;第27页/共52页I heard the couples _ in the next room. (sing)singing第28页/共52页We can watch the train passing by every d

9、ay.The train is passing by. We can watch the train. Combine the two sentences by using “v-ing”.第29页/共52页1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repairedExcersice第30页/共52页第31页/共52页第32页/共52页第33页/共52页第34页/共52页第35页/共52页第36页/共52页第37页/共52页第38页/共52页第

10、39页/共52页第40页/共52页第41页/共52页第42页/共52页第43页/共52页第44页/共52页第45页/共52页第46页/共52页1. What made you so upset? _ two tickets to the pop music concert. A. Losing B. Because of losing C. To lose D. Because I had lost 2. I cant imagine _ that with them A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing A考考你考考你D 第47页/共52页3. He g

11、ot well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 4. _ is forbidden inside the park. A. To cycle B. We cycle C. Anyone cycles D. Cycling BD第48页/共52页5. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ ta

12、lking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 6. The old lady needs _. A. look afterB. to look after C. looking after D. being looked afterCC第49页/共52页1. If you can keep _(read) English newspapers, your English will be improved. 2. He has pro

13、mised _(come) to my birthday party.3. I hate _(tell) lies!4. I will never forget _(go) to Beijing with him last summer. I forgot _(tell) her the news; so she knew nothing about it.readingto cometelling/to tellgoingto tell第50页/共52页1.出国旅行是很激动人心的出国旅行是很激动人心的。2 在这儿等是没用的在这儿等是没用的, 我们走吧我们走吧。3 我记得在哪里见过他我记得在哪里见过他。4 我后悔没听你的劝告我后悔没听你的劝告。5 帮助别人就是帮助你自