(完整版)译林版五年级英语上册知识点汇总

1、2 、 a beautiful house 一座漂亮的房子4 、 some soup 一些汤6 、 in the room 在房间里8 、 three bears 三只熊10、 in the kitchen 在厨房里12、 find their cousin 发现他们的表弟在森林里有一个房子。在桌子上有一些汤。译林英语五年级上册期末复习资料Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、单词（默写）1.bear 熊 2.forest 森林 3.there （与 be 连用）有4.house 房子 5.soup 汤6.just right 正合适7.room 房间

2、8.hard 硬的 9.soft 柔软的 10.afraid 害怕的11. their他们的 12.her她（宾格）13.help救命 14.beside在旁边16.really 真正地 17.then 然后 18.find 找到，发现15.between 在中间19. in front of 在前面二、词组（默写）1、 in the forest 在森林里3、 hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴5 、 too cold/hot 太冷 / 热7 、 too hard/soft 太硬 / 软9 、 have some cakes 吃些蛋糕11、in the fridge 在冰箱里三、

3、句型（默写）1. There is a house in the forest.2. There is some soup on the table.3. There are three bears in front of her. 在她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold. 这汤太冷了。5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty. 她是又饿又渴。7.Bobby cannot（can t） see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。四语法点（理解

4、）1.There be 句型表示“某处有某物”（ 1）其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice /water/chocolate.（ 2） There are 用于可数名词的复数，如：There are some desks in the classroom.（ 3） There be 句型的就近原则：be 动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is 或 are. 如：There are some p

5、ictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.2 .There be 句型的否定形式：在be 动词的后面加not（ is not 可以缩写为isnt ， are not 可以缩写为arent ）把 some 改成any。例： There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句）There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句）There arent any crayons

6、 on the desk.3 . “some”和“ any”都有“一些”的意思.“some” 一般用于肯定何，“any”用于否定句和 一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some” .例： 1.There are some watermelons in the basket.（ 肯定句 ）2 .There arent any birds in the tree.（ 否定句 ）3 .Are there any toy trains on the table?（ 疑问句 ）4 .Would you like some tea?（ 表委婉请求）4 .can 在否定句

7、中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can 后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。Bobby cannot（can t） see any cakes in the fridge.5 . 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how 或 what 来引导( 1) what 引导的感叹句a.What+a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数！What a beautiful house!b.What+ 形容词+可数名词复数！What nice dresses!c. What+ 形容词+不可数名词！What delicious milk!(2) how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词！ How nice!Unit 2

8、A new student一、单词（默写）1.student 学生2.classroom5. first 第一，首先6.second9.swing 秋千10.push 推14.great 很多的，极大的 二、词组（默写）1.a new student 一名新学生3.how many classrooms 多少间教室5.some computer rooms 一些电脑室7.on the third floor 在三楼9.go and have a look 去看看11.drink some nice juice 喝些美味的果汁教室 3.floor 楼层puter 电脑第二7.third 第三8.

9、playground 操场11.heavy 重的 12.stop 停下13.high 高的2.show around 参观4.in our school 在我们学校里6.a music room 一间音乐室8. a table tennis room 一间乒乓球室10.sing and dance 又唱又跳12.go to the cinema 去电影院第 3页15.go and play 去玩一玩17.so heavy 真的重19.great fun 很有趣13.have a nice ice cream 吃一个美味的冰淇淋14.in the playground 在操场上16.on the

10、 swing 在秋千上18.too high 太高20.play again. 再玩一次21.go home 回家22.an art room一间美术室三、句型（默写）1 .Can you show her around ? 你能带领她参观吗？2 .How many classrooms are there in our school ?在我们学校有多少问教室?3 .Our classroom is on the second floor.我们教室在二楼。4 .Are there any computer rooms ?有些电月而室吗?5 .Is there a music room ? 有电

11、脑室吗？6.Let s go and have a look. 让我们去看看。四、语法点（理解）1 .How many（可数名词复数）are there.?用于询问某处有多少.例：How many classrooms are there in our school?2 .There be 的一般疑问句，是将be动词提前到there的前面，表示“有 ?1 1） Is there.?Yes, there is ./ No, there isn t .例:Is there a music room ?2 2） Are there any.? Yes, there are./ No, there a

12、ren t.例： Are there any books? _re= they are3 .几个缩写 isn t = is not aren t= are not it s = it is they4 .序数词fourfourthfivefifth在一/二/三楼.onefirst two - second three- third six-sixth5 .在楼层前用介词 on , on the first /second/ third floorUnit 3 Our animal friends一、词汇our animal friends我们的动物朋友two fish 两条鱼 the othe

13、r 另一个a big tail 一条大尾巴four legs四条腿long ears长耳朵its body 它的身体 bald eagles 白头秃鹰 in Canada 在加拿大big bodies 大身体nice wings 漂亮的翅膀big arms 大手臂your fingers 你的手指have no 没有red eyes 红眼睛big feet 大脚on the farm 在农场上 polar bears 北极熊 a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠 in Australia 在澳大利亚 like the rain 喜欢下雨 sunny weather 晴朗的天气 come ou

14、t 出来 carry an umbrella 拿一把雨伞二、句型1. I have two animal friends. 我有两个动物朋友。2. One is red and the other is black. 一个是红的另一个是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它们有大眼睛和大身体。4. They have no legs and arms. 它们没有腿和手臂。5. It has four legs and a short tail. 他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它

15、有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗。8. She has a bird. 她有一只鸟。9. It can talk and fly. 它既会说话又会飞。10. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do. 你有一个动物朋友吗？是的，我有。11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does. 它 有一条长尾巴吗？是的，它有。12. Does he have a parrot? No, he doesnt. 他有一只鹦鹉嘛？不，他没有。13. Does she have two fish? N

16、o, she doesnt.她有两条鱼吗？不，她没有。14. Do they have animal friends? No, they dont. 他们有动物朋友吗？不，他们没有。15. Those are not legs.那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake. 给它一个蛋糕。三、语音Uu / A / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much,jump, Sunday, subject,四、语法have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物。2 、主语是第一、第二人称单数和

17、复数时用have, 如 I ， you, we, they, the students主语是第三人称单数时用has,如he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、肯定旬：have / has / It has a long tail.We have a PE lesson on Monday morning.否定句：don t / doesn t. +have She doesn t have a dog.They don t have animal friends. /一般疑问句：Do / Does have Yes, - do / does. No,

18、don t / dont.Do you have a football? Yes, I do. /No, I dont.Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t.Unit 4 Hobbies一、词汇sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 read stories 读故事 a lot of 许多 my hobby 我的爱好 very well 很好be good at 擅长于in the park 在公园里watch films 看电影 their hobbies 他们的爱好 an idea 一个主意with my brothe

19、r和我弟弟play the piano弹钢琴talk about 谈论某事in winter 在冬天a great idea 一个好主意this afternoon 今天下午on the ice 在冰上be good at skating 擅长溜冰in the ice 在冰里like swimming 喜欢游泳play table tennis 打乒乓你喜欢干什么？cold and wet 又冷又湿like drawing 喜欢画画play football 踢足球a big hole 一个大洞like climbing 喜欢爬山play basketball 打篮球二、句型1. What d

20、o you like doing?I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。2. I can play basketball well, but Im not good at football. 我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。6. What does he like doing? 他喜欢干什

21、么？He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画。7. What does she like doing ? 她喜欢干什么？She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。8. What do they like doing? 她们喜欢干什么？They like watching films. 她们喜欢看电影。9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。10. Let s go skating this afternoon. 咱们今天下午去滑冰。11. Look out! 小心！12. There

22、is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一个洞。13. Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服？14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都十分喜欢爬山。第 13页三、语音Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young四、语法1.询问别人喜欢干某事，What do/ does like doing ?喜欢干某事like doing sth, doing 表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意like 后面加 s.不喜欢干某事don t/ doesn t like doing s

23、th2. 动名词的变化规律：a. 般情况下在动词后面力口ing.如 going, reading, drawing, playing b.以不发音的字母 e结尾的动词，去 e再力口 ing.如dancing, makingc. 以 “元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写辅音字母再加ing. 如 swimming, running,getting, puttingUnit5 What do they do【单词】1. teacher 老师2. teach 教3. writer 作家4.write 写 5.work 工作6.at home 在家7.doctor 医生8.help 帮助 9.si

24、ck 生病 10.people 人，人们11.factory 工厂12.worker 工人 13.cook 厨师14.driver 驾驶员，司机15.farmer 农民16.nurse 护士17.policeman 警察【词组】1. teach English 教英语2. a lot of students =lots of students 许多学生3. What about.?= How about? 怎么样4. an English teacher 一位英语教师5. write stories 写故事7. help sick people 帮助生病的人9. make sweets 做糖果

25、6. work at home 在家工作8. a factory worker 一个工厂工人10. a lot of sweets 许多糖果11. a nice car 一辆漂亮的小汽车13. so many cars 这么多汽车12. make cars 制造汽车14. fly in the sky 在空中飞第 21页15. I wish 我希望【句子】1. What does your father do?你的爸爸做什么的？2. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是个老师。3. He teaches English. 他教英语。4. He has a lot of s

26、tudents.他有许多学生。5. What about your mother?你妈妈呢？6. Is she an English teacher too?她也是个英语老师吗？7. She s a writer.她是个作家。8. She writes stories.她写故事的。9. She works at home.她在家工作。10. My father is a doctor.我的爸爸是个医生。11. He helps sick people.他帮助生病的人。12. My mother is a factory worker.我的妈妈是个工厂的工人。13. She makes swee

27、ts.她做糖果的。14. Who s that?那是谁？有那么多车。15. There are so many cars.16. Your father can t go now. 你爸爸不能走了现在。【语法知识】1. 如何询问他人的职业1) What does + 某人 ( your father, David. ) do ?He / She is a / an + 职业(farmer, teacher, doctor. )例如：What does your father do? He is a doctor.你爸爸做什么的？他是一个医生。还可以这么问他人的职业：2) What is + 某

28、人？ What is your father?你爸爸做什么的？3) What s somebody s job? What s your father s job? 你爸爸做什么的？2.询问“你”的职业1) What s your job? 你是做什么的？I am an English teacher.我是一个英语老师。2) What do you do? 你是做什么的I am a worker.我是一名工人。动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规则规则例词一M情况下，直接在动词的词尾加-s 0run - runs see -seeslook - lookssay -says以-s, -sh, -ch

29、, -x, -o结尾的动词，尾加-es.一般在词teach-teacheswash-washesgo-goesfix-fixespass-passes以车仔音字母加y结尾的动词，先边加-es.y为i,再study-studiestry- tries以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-s 0play-playsstay-stays注意：go（三单）goes have（三单）has五、作文 My familyThere are three people in my family. They are my father , my mother and I . Myfather is a teac

30、her. He works in a school. He goes to school by car. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. She likes reading books. I am astudent. I like playing football . I love my family.Unit 6 my e-friend一、词汇my e-friend 我的网友in the playground 在操场上wait a minute 等一会send this email

31、发这封电子邮件live in the UK 住在英国eleven years old 11 岁speak Chinese 讲中文have Chinese lessons 有语文课at school 在学校study Chinese 学习汉语after school 放学后what subjects 什么学科like Maths and PE 喜欢数学和体育dont worry 别担心swim well 游得好eat fish 吃鱼at a snack bar 在一家小吃店go fishing 去钓鱼be good at fishing 擅长钓鱼teach you 教你sit by the ri

32、ver 坐在河旁many fish 许多鱼live in Canada 住在加拿大be good at English 擅长英语in Australia 在澳大利亚in China 在中国tomorrow morning 明天早上 know about these countries 了解这些国家 in winter 在冬天 turn to ice 变成冰 the winter weather 冬天的天气 wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 Chinese addresses 中文地址 write English addresses 写英文地址 know about your e

33、-friends 了解你的网友们二、句型Yes, I do. 是的，我有。No, they don t. 不，他们不喜欢。Yes, he does. 是的，他有。No, she doesn t. 不，她没有。1. Do you have an e-friend? 你有一位网友吗？2. Do they like swimming? 他们喜欢游泳吗？3. Does he have Chinese lessons? 他有语文课吗？4. Does she like singing? 她喜欢唱歌吗？5. What subjects does he like?他喜欢什么学科？He likes Maths

34、and PE.他喜欢数学和体育。6. What subjects does she like?她喜欢什么学科?She likes Music and Art.她喜欢音乐和美术。7. Let me send this email to my e-friend.让我给网友发个电子邮件。8. Where does he live?他住在哪里？He lives in the UK.他住在英国。9. How old is he? 他几岁了？He s 11 years old.他 11 岁。10. Can he speak Chinese? 他会讲汉语吗？Yes, he can.是的，他会。11. Wha

35、t does he do after school? 放学后他做什么？He studies Chinese.他学汉语。12. What do fish eat? 鱼吃什么？ They eat apples.它们吃苹果。13. Bobby waits and waits. 波比等呀等。14. Let s go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼。 I can teach you.我会教你。 15. In winter, water turns to ice. 在冬天,水变成冰。 16. And sometimes it snows.有时候下雪。 17. We write Chi

36、nese addresses like this.我们像这样写中文地址。三、语音Ww / w / watch water week winter woman weather we always 业earwarm write swing wing with wet work worker wait worry四、语法1. Does he / she ？ 一般疑问句句中没有be动词，变为一般疑问句要借助助动词do / does。助动词形态由主语的人称决定。Does he / she ？ 主语为第三人称单数，用does其结构为：Does +主语+谓语动词+其他？2. What subjects do

37、es like? 特殊疑问句这个句子用来询问他人喜欢什么科目的疑问句。用于第三人称单数，在本句中用助动词does注意回答时like 后面要加s。Unit 7 At weekends一、单词（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.参观visit 2.祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母grandparent 3.经常 often4. 总是 always 5. 聊天 chat6. 网络，互联网Internet 7 有时 sometimes8. 那里 there9.春天spring 10.夏天 summer11.秋天autumn12.冬天winter二、词组（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.在周末 at weekends2

38、. 看望我的爷爷奶奶visit my grandparents3.吃晚饭 have dinner4.和起玩 play with 5. 和他们的猫一起玩play with their cat7. 我们的父母our parents9. 在网上聊天chat on the Internet11. 和他 / 她聊天 chat with him/her13. 怎么样 what about15. 上舞蹈课have dancing lessons17. 野餐 have a picnic6. 放风筝 fly a kite8. 住在英国live in the UK10.和她的网友聊天chat with her e

39、-friend12.和他们聊天chat with them14. 去电影院go to the cinema16.踢足球play football18. 她的 / 他的朋友们her/his friends20. 我的家人my family22. 拜访李老师visit Miss Li24. 看电视 watch TV19. 去公园 go to the park21. 在公园里in the park23. 给我们看花show us the flowers25. 吃很多 eat a lot26. 打篮球 play basketball27. 去游泳 go swimming28. 出来 come out2

40、9. 出去 get out30. 去野餐 go and have a picnic31. 太胖 too fat32. 喜欢野餐like picnics33. 喜欢打篮球like playing basketball 34. 我的父母my parents35. 上课 have lessons36. 非常喜欢猫like cats very much37. 一朵漂亮的玫瑰a nice rose三、句型（要求会读、会背、会默写）1 .What do you do at weekends ?I usually visit my grandparents at weekends.你在周末做什么？我通常看望

41、我的祖父母。2 .What does she do at weekends? She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends. 她在周末做什么？她有时和她的朋友们去看电影。3 .What do they do at weekends? They often fly a kite and have a picnic.她们在周末做什么？他们经常放风筝和野餐。4.Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much. 我和苏洋非常喜欢和他们的猫玩。5.I sometimes go to the pa

42、rk with my family. 我有时和我的家人去公园。6.She always has dancing lessons at weekends. 她在周末总是上舞蹈课。7 .My grandparents live in the Uk. I usually chat with them on the Internet.我的祖父母住在英国。我通常在网上和他们聊天。8 .Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents. 南希经常和她的祖父母一起吃晚饭。9.I don t like playing basketball. 我不喜欢打篮球。10.He

43、doesn t like playing basketball. 他不喜欢打篮球。11.Billy is too fat. He can t get out. Billy 太胖了。他不能出去了。12.Football is very popular in the UK. 足球在英国很受欢迎。13.Baskettball is very popular in the US. 篮球在美国很受欢迎。14.Table tennis is very popular in China. 乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。四、语法：1.频率副词always , usually, often , sometimes ，按

44、其频率高低排列为：always usually often sometimes 。2. 询问某人在周末做什么的句型 What (do /does ) 主语 do at weekends?答何：主语+ 动词原形/动词三单形式. do / does: 助动词,由主语的人称数而定. 主语是第三人称单数时,用 does, 主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数时，用do.答句 : 如果主语是第三人称单数,则要用动词三单形式；主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数时用动词原形。Unit 8 At Christmas一、单词1.Christmas 圣诞节*2.buy 买3.present 礼物*4.next 接着，然后5. thing 东西，物品6.pretty 漂亮的*7. put 放*8.look 看起来9.stocking 长筒袜*10.finally 最后 *11.early 早早地 12.turkey 火鸡；火鸡肉13.pudding 布丁14.all 全部15.card 卡片16.children 孩子，儿童17.message 信息，消