天津市南开中学2021届高三英语下学期5月模拟试题（含解析）

1、天津市南开中学2021届高三英语下学期5月模拟试题（含解析）本试卷分第1卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题），共130分，考试用时100分 钟。试卷共12页。考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。 在试卷上答题无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节、单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。1. I get at least an hour of physical exercise almost every day.Oh great! _.A. Good luckB. Ch

2、eer upC. Same to youD. Keep it up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语以及习惯性表达。句意：我几乎每天至少有半小时的锻炼。哦，太好了。保持下去。A. Good luck祝好运；B. Cheer up振作起来；C. Same to you和你一样；D .Keep it up保持下去。根据Oh great!可知，是表示鼓励保持下去，故选D项。2. The stronger the_ is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whether he ha

3、s an interest in it.A. motivationB. ambitionC. effectD. imagination【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：动力越强，一个人学习新技能的速度就越快。换句话说，这取决于他是否对此感兴趣。根据“ he has an interest in it”可知，动力越强，一个人学习新技能的速度就越快。故选A项。3. Body language can_ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are

4、 being defensive.A. break downB. give awayC. put offD. pick up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：肢体语言可以泄露很多你的心情，所以双臂交叉站着会发出你有戒心的信号。A. break down分解；B. give away赠送，泄露；C. put off推迟；D. pick up偶尔学会，恢复健康。结合 standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive 可知，双臂交叉站着会发出你有戒心的信号，由此可知肢体语

5、言能泄露（give away）你的心情。故选B。4. （2015福建） the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直

6、到才（通常用在时间状语从句中）。故选A【点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。5. (2016江苏) He did not _ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C【解

7、析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不轻易妥协，但愿意为有价值的事业接受任何建设性的建议。A. approach靠近，接近；B. wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；C. compromise妥协；和解；让步；D. communicate交流，沟通。根据but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause可知, 他不轻易妥协。故C项正确。6. It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._Ill

8、set the table.A. As a resultB. In the meanwhileC. On the wholeD. As a matter of fact【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：如果你去商店把我们晚餐需要的东西买来，那可算帮我大忙了。你在做这事的时候，我会在家布置好桌子。A.As a result作为结果；B.In the meanwhile在这时候，与此同时；C.On the whole整体看来；D.As a matter of fact事实上。根据句中you go to the store and get what we need for dinne

9、r和Ill set the table可知，此处指你去商店把我们晚餐需要的东西买来的同时我就会把桌子布置好，所以表示在同一个时间发生。选项B符合题意，故选B。7. Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really _ go now. My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. dare【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你不能再多待会儿吗?很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D

10、. dare敢，胆敢。结合句意可知，因为女儿一人在家，说话者必须要走。故选C。 【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。8. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_ steadily since 1997.A. is risingB. are risingC. has been risingD. have been rising【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1997年以来，在中国大学

11、就读的外国学生人数一直在稳步上升。根据“since 1997 ”可知，本句为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，再结合句意可知，本句为现在完成进行时。the number of +名词复数，谓语动词为单数。故选C项。9. (2013福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will he

12、lp，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。10. Sales director is a position_ communication ability is just as important as sales.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. why【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。分析句子可知，本句为限制性定语从句，position 为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选B。11. John was dismissed last week because of

13、 his_ attitude towards his job.A. competitiveB. casualC. classicalD. comprehensive【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰上周因为对工作的随意态度而被解雇。A.competitive竞争的；B. casual休闲的,随意的；C. classical经典的；传统的；D.comprehensive详尽的；全面的。分析可知，工作态度随意是导致约翰被解雇的原因。选择casual“随意的”修饰attitude合乎语境。故选B。12. You speak very good French!Thanks. I_

14、 French in Nankai University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你的法语讲的很好。谢谢，我在南开大学学了4年的法语。根据句意，说话人在南开大学学了4年的法语，应用一般过去时。故选A项。13. It is believed_ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.A. whyB. thatC. howD. when【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考

15、查固定句型。句意：人们认为，孩子应该从一开始就学会负责任。这里使用了固定句型：It is believed that据相信.其中it在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选B。14. Though_ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. to surpriseC. being surprisedD. surprised【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：教授见到我们虽然很惊讶，但还是热情地欢迎了我们。be surprised to do，对做某事很惊讶，在though引导

16、的让步状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句完整形式为：Though he was surprised to see us，相当于省略了he was，故选D。15. (2014山东)This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so?_. I think its just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：这个苹果派太甜了，难道你不这样认为？不见得。事实上我认

17、为刚刚好。A. Not really不见得，不是这样；B. I hope so我希望如此；C. Sounds good听起来不错；D. No wonder难怪。由答语中的“I think It is just right”可知，说话者认为这个苹果饼的甜度刚刚好，故用 “不见得”回答符合语境。故选A。 【名师点睛】做交际用语题，考生应记住常用的省略短句。It all depends!(视情况而定）；what if(倘若.会怎么样）；What for?(做什么用，为什么）；So what ?(那又怎么样）；Got it!(明白了）；Take your time.(别着急）；Take it easy

18、.(放松点）；Its up to（由决定）。第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，先出最佳选项。 ，When my dad finally finished the triathlon (铁人三项)in Montauk, the crowd cheered. It showed me how his hard work paid off and it excited my_16_ . I wondered whether a small boy of my size could _17_ something

19、 like that. I found myself _18_this out loud and my father overheard me. He _19_me and said I could train with him.Training with my clad turned out to be very_20_. We would get up very early for a morning jog or go for a swim in the pool after school. After a few weeks of training, I _21_ my first t

20、riathlon. Before the competition, I nervously waited for the_22_.When someone fired the gun. I was off,_23_towards the distant buoy (浮标)that marked my turn. I finished the half-mile swim and ran towards my _24_. I was dripping wet,trying to _25_it. Once on the bike, I experienced an excitement speci

21、fic to _26_. I went through the transition zone and_27_ my running shoes. At the start of the run part of the triathlon, my_28_ already felt like they were made of cement (水泥).For me, the real competition began during the run, because now I could see each competitor as a target. No matter my_29_in t

22、he field, each racer was either following me_30_ being followed. The run part of the race was in fact_31_tolerance.“Shut up, legs”, one of my favorite sayings, kept me from thinking about the_32_feeling. Then I crossed the finish line. I took a breath and then began a(an)_33_with the other finishers

23、. The sense of_34_was there for all of us.Looking back, I remember the small boy on that day in Montauk who doubted whether he could_35_it, like his dad. Now, that same boy is not only a huge fan, but also a training partner as well.16. A. prideB. congratulationsC. concernD. curiosity17. A. learnB.

24、deserveC. achieveD. organize18. A. sayingB. figuringC. actingD. leaving19. A. admiredB. encouragedC. pushedD. convinced20. A. unbearableB. excitingC. enjoyableD. challenging21. A. learnt fromB. suffered fromC. signed up forD. dropped out of22. A. signalB. announcementC. resultD. permission23. A. rid

25、ingB. walkingC. swimmingD. dashing24. A. bikeB. horseC. destinationD. coat25. A. take offB. get onC. knock outD. put away26. A. runningB. travelingC. cyclingD. swimming27. A. kicked offB. switched toC. prepared forD. polished28. A. armsB. clothesC. shoesD. legs29. A. sizeB. positionC. ageD. career30

26、. A. orB. andC. butD. so31. A. breathlessnessB. thirstC. stressD. pain32. A. winningB. nervousC. burningD. proud33. A. suggestionB. celebrationC. impressionD. organization34. A. accomplishmentB. guiltC. sorrowD. participation35. A. joinB. moveC. proveD. make【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22

27、. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者以自己参加铁人三项赛的经历说明：在比赛中，当你觉得自己筋疲力尽时，不要放弃，坚持下去，直到抵达终点。不管成绩或名次如何，你都会有一份属于自己的成就感。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它向我展示了他的努力是如何得到回报的，也激发了我的好奇心。A. pride自豪；B. congratulations祝贺；C. concern关心；D. curiosity好奇。根据“I wondered wheth

28、er a small boy of my size could _2_ something like that.”可知，它向作者展示了父亲的努力是如何得到回报的，也激发了作者的好奇心。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道像我这么大的一个小男孩是否能取得这样的成就。A. learn学习；B. deserve值得；C.achieve 实现，取得；D.organize组织。根据“When my dad finally finished the triathlon (铁人三项)in Montauk”可知，作者想知道像作者这么大的一个小男孩是否能取得这样的成就。故选C项。【18题详解

29、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大声说出来我的想法，被父亲听到了。A. saying说；B. figuring 认为；C. acting 行动；D. leaving离开。根据“my father overheard me”可知，作者大声说出自己的想法被父亲听到了。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励我说我可以和他一起训练。A. admired羡慕；B. encouraged鼓励；C. pushed推；D. convinced说服。根据“said I could train with him.”可知，父亲在鼓励作者。故选B项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和我的爸爸训练非

30、常有挑战性。A. unbearable无法接受的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. enjoyable有乐趣的；D. challenging有挑战的。根据“We would get up very early for a morning jog or go for a swim in the pool after school.”可知，和爸爸训练非常有挑战性。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过几周的训练，我第一次报名参加了铁人三项比赛。A. learnt from从学得；B. suffered from遭受；C.signed up for签约加入，报名；D. dro

31、pped out of退出。根据“Before the competition”结合后文作者在比赛中的表现和感想可知，经过几周的训练，作者第一次报名参加了铁人三项比赛。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛前，我紧张地等待着信号的发出。A. signal信号；B. announcement宣布；C. result结果；D. permission允许。根据“When someone fired the gun.”可知，作者紧张地等待着信号的发出。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当枪声响起时，我出发了，游向标记着我转弯的远处的浮标。A. riding骑车；B. wal

32、king步行；C. swimming游泳；D. dashing猛冲。根据“I finished the half-mile swim”可知，作者游向标记着作者转弯的远处的浮标。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我游完了半英里，朝我的自行车跑去。A. bike自行车；B. horse马；C. destination目的地； D. coat外套。根据“Once on the bike”可知，作者游完了半英里，朝自行车跑去。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我浑身湿淋淋的，努力地骑上自行车。A. take off起飞；B. get on 上车；C. knock out

33、 摧毁；D. put away收拾。根据“Once on the bike”可知，作者努力地骑上自行车。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一骑上自行车上，我体验到一种骑自行车特有的兴奋感。A. running跑；B. traveling旅行；C. cycling 骑自行车；D. swimming游泳。根据常识可知，骑上自行车上当然是体验到一种骑自行车特有的兴奋感。选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我穿过过渡区，换上了我的跑鞋。A. kicked off开球；B. switched to转向，切换到；C. prepared for 为准备；D. polishe

34、d擦光。根据“my running shoes”可知，作者换上了自己的跑鞋。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在铁人三项赛跑开始的时候，我的腿已经感觉像水泥做的了。A. arms手臂；B. clothes衣服；C. shoes鞋；D. legs腿。根据“At the start of the run part of the triathlon”以及“Shut up, legs”可知，作者的腿已经感觉像水泥做的了。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我在赛场上的位置如何，每个参赛者要么正在追赶要么被追赶。A. size尺寸；B. position位置；C. age年

35、龄；D. career职业。根据“each racer was either following me _15_ being followed.”可知，不管作者在赛场上的位置如何，每个参赛者要么正在追赶要么被追赶。故选B项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不管我在赛场上的位置如何，每个参赛者要么正在追赶要么被追赶。A. or或者；B. and和；C. but但是； D. so所以。eitheror“或者或者；要么.要么.”。故选A项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛的跑步部分实际上是对疼痛的容忍。A. breathlessness呼吸急促；B. thirst口渴；C. stres

36、s 压力；D. pain疼痛。根据上文“my13 already felt like they were made of cement (水泥).”和“tolerance”可知，比赛的跑步部分实际上是对疼痛的容忍。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“闭嘴，腿”，我最喜欢的一句话，让我不去想那种灼热的感觉。A. winning获胜的；B. nervous紧张的；C. burning强烈的，发热的；D. proud自豪的。根据“The run part of the race was in fact _16_ tolerance.”可知，作者最喜欢的一句话，让作者不去想比赛时那种灼

37、热的感觉。故选C项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，然后开始和其他到达终点的选手一起庆祝。A. suggestion建议；B. celebration庆祝；C. impression印象；D. organization组织。根据“Then I crossed the finish line.”可知，作者开始和其他到达终点的选手一起庆祝。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人都有一种成就感。A. accomplishment成就；B. guilt内疚；C. sorrow悲伤；D. participation参加。根据“Then I crossed the

38、finish line. I took a breath and then began a（an） _18_ with the other finishers.”可知，所有人都有一种成就感。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我记得那天在蒙托克的那个小男孩像他爸爸一样怀疑自己能否成功。A. join加入；B. move移动；C. prove证明是；D. make使成功。根据“I wondered whether a small boy of my size could _2_ something like that.”以及“Now, that same boy is no

39、t only a huge fan, but also a training partner as well.”可知，回想起来，作者记得那天在蒙托克的那个小男孩像他爸爸一样怀疑自己能否成功。make it“成功”。故选D项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AProject Management AssistantResponsibility:Provide service for the project in Tianjin.Provide assistance to the project mana

40、ger for everyday work.Responsible for file management, customer service for students & parents. Requirements:College degree and above.Good English and computer skill.Related working experience in an international organization.Patient, careful, supportive. Have strong team work spirit.English Teacher

41、Responsibility:Conduct English teaching according to British education system.Requirements:University degree and above in English major or normal English.Eager to learn and open-minded with creativity.With deep understanding for different cultures.(Warmly welcome the fresh graduates to apply for thi

42、s position.)Marketing AssistantResponsibility:Responsible for the local management of marketing & sales activities according to the instructions from the head office.Collect related information to the head office.Develop relationship with local media and customers.Requirements:College degree and abo

43、ve with good English (speaking & writing).With basic idea of sales and marketing, related experience is preferred.Working experience in the international organizations is a must,Good communication and presentation skills.AccountantResponsibility:Accountant work for Tianjin office and project.Perform

44、 the finance management locally according to the rules & policy of the company.Requirements:College degree and above in finance area.Good English and good computer skill.Have sense of finance management.At least 2 years experience as an accountant in an international organization is a must.Self-mana

45、gement hardworking, independent and able to deal with pressure.You can Click Here for more information.Please mail or fax your resume (both in English & Chinese), diploma, training certificates and expected salary to the following address within two weeks. No personal visit or telephone call before

46、that. Your materials will be kept in ACE files.Add: Room 1806 Plaza Building Hexi District Tianjin300221Fax Number:mail: lircarehxtj36. If you want to get the position as the project management assistant, in your resume youd better say_.A. you always have new ideasB. you can decide ever

47、ything for yourselfC. you are good at becoming a good leaderD. you are always ready to listen and help carry out good decisions37. If you have just graduated from a university, you should apply for the position as _.A. a project management assistantB. an accountantC. a marketing assistantD. an Engli

48、sh teacher38. Which are the common requirements of the four positions?A. Related working experience.B. College degree and above with good English.C. Computer and communication skills.D. Deep understanding for cultural differences.39. If you want to apply for a position, you can _.A. make a telephone

49、 call at any timeB. tell the company how much money you want for your positionC. go to the companyD. write about yourself either in English or in Chinese40. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A job contract.C. A website.D. A student guide.【答案】36. D 37. D 38.

50、B 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章是一则招聘广告，主要介绍招聘的职位和要求，还给出了具体的联系方式和注意事项。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Project Management Assistant中的“Provide assistance to the project manager for everyday work.(协助项目经理的日常工作)”和“Patient, careful, supportive. Have strong team work spirit.(耐心，细心，善于协作。有较强的团队合作精神)”可知，如果你想获得项目管理助理的职位，在你的简历中，你

51、最好说你随时准备倾听，并帮助执行好的决策。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据English Teacher中的“Warmly welcome the fresh graduates to apply for this position(热烈欢迎应届毕业生申请这个职位)”可知，大学刚刚毕业的大学生可以申请这个职位。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Project Management Assistant中Requirements:“Good English and computer skill.(良好的英语和计算机技能)”；English Teacher中的Requirements: “

52、University degree and above in English major or normal English.(大学本科以上学历，英语专业或师范英语专业)”；Marketing Assistant中的Requirements:“College degree and above with good English (speaking & writing).(大专以上学历，英语良好“说与写能力”)”；Accountant中的Requirements:“Good English and good computer skill.(良好的英语和计算机技能)”可知，这四个职位的共同要求是“

53、大专以上学历，英语良好。”故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的句子“Please mail or fax your resume (both in English & Chinese), diploma, training certificates and expected salary to the following address within two weeks.(请在两周内将个人简历“中英文”、毕业证书、培训证书及期望薪金邮寄或传真至以下地址)”可知，如果你想申请工作，要告诉公司你预期的工资是多少。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第五段的句子“You can

54、Click Here for more information.(你可以点击这里了解更多信息)”可知，这段话可能摘自“一个网址”。故选C。BI was 16 years old the day I skipped school for the first time. It was easily done: Both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived on weekdays, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did

55、 not get on. The perfect crime!And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? Did I get high? Hit the mall for a shoplifting extravaganza (狂欢)?Nope. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanke

56、t, and read. I was thrilled and transported by a book it was Hemingways The Sun Also Rises and I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I ached to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldnt bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another biology exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of expatriates(异乡客).I spent that day los