西南交大大学英语III第3次作业答案

1、大学英语 III第3次作业 客观题本次作业是本门课程本学期的第3次作业，注释如下：大学英语III 第3单元 作业题 一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. Its so careless of me to have lost your book _. Thats just the one I borrowed from your father. (A) Oh, that doesnt matter (B) Ok, I know (C) Great to hear that (D) You are welcome你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第三单

2、元A当别人因为某事向某人道歉，接受道歉的时候要表示“没关系”或者“可以原谅”一般用 Its nothing./ It doesnt matter./ Forget it. 等表达。选项中只有A表示没有关系。C选项表示很高兴得知什么事情，D选项一般作为别人表示感谢之后的答语，表示“不客气”。2. _ breaking into your room, but I need your help. Oh, I see. But you should have told me first! (A) Im terribly sorry to (B) Im terribly sorry that (C) I

3、m terribly sorry for (D) Im terribly sorry你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第三单元C此题四个选项都表示道歉，涉及到 sorry 的几个用法。我们可以说 be sorry to do/for doing/that 而此题题干中出现的是breaking 因此可以判断应该用 be sorry for doing 的结构。3. You dont have to play the radio so loud, do you? _. (A) Oh, thats nothing (B) Its very kind of you to

4、say so (C) Oh, I cant apologize enough (D) Be careful你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第三单元C此题第一句是一个反义疑问句，意思是“你不用把收音机开那么大声，不是么？”表示对收音机音量过大不满。四个选项中A选项表示“没什么”，B选项表示感谢别人的好意，C选项表示十分真诚的道歉，而D意为“小心”。其中C选项的结构 cant + do enough表示“非常”，例如：cant thank you enough（非常感谢）；cant speak enough（非常多的话要说）；cant apologize enoug

5、h（非常抱歉）等。4. _, I think you have given me the wrong change. Im sorry about that. (A) Pardon (B) Excuse me (C) Good idea (D) How are you你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第三单元B在说话前，通常会用 excuse me 引起对方的注意，表示“对不起，打扰一下”。而A选项表示请对方重复，C选项意为“好主意”，D选项表示对别人的问候。5. Sorry to bother you, but we have changed the air-c

6、onditioning in your room. _. (A) Never mind (B) I think youre right (C) I cant agree with you (D) Thats quite true你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第三单元A本题考查对道歉的答语。A选项意为“没关系，别放在心上”B选项表示对别人的认同。C选项表示不赞同某人。D选项表示对某事或某情况的认同。6. Im afraid theres a slight problem with my roommy bed hasnt been made yet. _. (A)

7、 Id love to, thanks (B) That sounds lovely (C) You ought to do it (D) Dont worry, these things happen你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第三单元D本题考查对道歉的答语。A选项一般作为对别人邀请的答语，应邀并表示感谢，B选项一般作为对别人提出建议的答语，表示对建议的赞同，C选项表示你应该做某事，D选项表示“没有关系”，是对失误的原谅。7. Excuse me, but theres a problem with the heating. _, we will solv

8、e it as soon as possible. (A) Sorry, I apologize to you for that (B) Its OK (C) Yes, please (D) Maybe你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第三单元A本题考查道歉的表达，抱歉可以说 apologize to sb. for sth. 本题中表示对取暖设备发生的问题进行道歉，并承诺马上解决。8. Im sorry I lost the key to your bike. _. (A) Alright (B) Think nothing of it (C) You are

9、quite right (D) Of course, I know you will你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第三单元B本题考查对道歉的答语，A选项表示“好的”，B选项表示“没关系”，C选项表示对某人的赞同，D选项表示“当然，我知道会如此”9. Sorry to give you so much trouble. _. (A) I think so (B) Oh, Im sorry (C) Its really of no importance (D) You are welcome你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第三单元C

10、本题考查对道歉的答语，C选项表示“没关系”，D选项一般作为别人表示感谢之后的答语，表示“不客气”。10. You havent paid for it yet. _. (A) Oh, Im really very sorry (B) Thank you (C) Not at all (D) Of course, I know你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第三单元A本题考查道歉的表达。C选项表示“没关系”11. If you dont want to wash your jacket, you can send it to a _. (A) participan

11、t (B) planet (C) laundry (D) ribbon你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第三单元 C 本题考查单词词义。participant 参与者，共享者；planet 星球；laundry 洗衣店；ribbon 缎带，丝带 【译文】如果你不想自己洗你的夹克，你可以把它送去洗衣店。12. Look! Here _ the famous player. (A) comes (B) come (C) had come (D) coming你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第三单元A 本题考查动词的时态。英语中在某些以h

12、ere, there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示现在发生的动作，又如：Here comes the bus! 车来了！There goes the bell! 铃响了！Here they are! 他们来了！ 【译文】看！那位著名的演奏家来了。13. He is preparing for a lecture on stock _. (A) estate (B) exchange (C) plague (D) situation你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第三单元 B 本题考查stock的固定搭配。estate一般会用搭配 real estate表示“房地产

13、”。stock exchange 股票交易；plague 瘟疫 【译文】他正在准备一篇关于股票交易的演讲。14. The _ from childhood to adulthood is always critical to everybody. (A) conversion (B) transition (C) turnover (D) transformation你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第三单元 B 本题测试点为近义词辨析。conversion, transition, transformation 三词都有“改变，变化”之意，但transition

14、（过渡（时期）指在一段时间内从一种形式、状态、主题、地点向另一形式、状态、主题、地点的转变。conversion 指宗教信仰的改变和改变的行为。turnover 翻覆，翻折，流通量，营业额，周转。transformation 变化，改革，转换，指在形式，外表或性质方面的完全变化。 【译文】对每一个人来说，从孩提时代向成年人过渡的时期总是相当关键。15. Now that Bob is sharing child-raising and _ tasks with his wife. (A) household (B) houseful (C) house (D) householder你选择的答

15、案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第三单元A 本题考查单词词义：household 家庭的；houseful 满屋，一屋子；householder户主 【译文】如今鲍勃和他的妻子共同养育子女和分担家务活。16. If you want to see the chairman of the department, youd better make a(an) _ with his secretary first. (A) admission (B) agreement (C) appointment (D) alphabet你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：

16、C解答参考：第三单元C 本题考查约见、约定的固定表达 make an appointment，此外为了和某人约见确定一个时间可以说fix a time，私人的约会可以说make a date。 【译文】如果你想见部门主管，你最好先和他的秘书预约一下。17. I think we should let Mary to go camping with her boyfriend. _ she is a big girl now. (A) Above all (B) First of all (C) For all (D) After all你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：D解答

17、参考：第三单元D 本题考查几个固定词组的使用。above all 最重要的是；first of all 首先；for all 尽管；after all 毕竟 【译文】我认为我们应该让玛丽和他男朋友一起去野营，毕竟她是个大姑娘了。18. We welcome our teachers _ at the gate of our school. (A) with flowers in our hands (B) carry flowers in our hands (C) flowers in our hands (D) we carry flowers in our hands你选择的答案： 前面

18、作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第三单元 A 本题考查with表伴随的用法，一般以 with + 名词的形式出现。 【译文】我们手里拿着花在校门旁欢迎我们的老师们。19. My father _ sixty next year. (A) is going to be (B) is to be (C) will be (D) is about to be你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第三单元 C 本题考查表将来的几种说法的区别。be going to带有计划性，表示将来按计划某事应发生。be to do一般表示按计划进行或征求对方意见。will, s

19、hall 表示未经事先考虑的意图，或者一定会发生的事情。be about to do表示即将，马上要发生的事情。 【译文】我爸爸明年60岁。20. The colleague _ to have worked in several big companies before he joined our firm. (A) confesses (B) claims (C) declares (D) confirms你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第三单元B 本题考查近义词辨析。confess (to) doing sth承认做过某事。declare后一般接名词短语或

20、that从句，表示“声明”、“宣布”等。claim后可接名词短语、that从句，也可接不定式短语，不定式中的动作若在claim之前发生，则用不定式完成式，表示“声称”、“主张”等。confirm后接名词短语或that从句，表示“证实”、“肯定”等。 【译文】这位同事声称，他在加入我们公司之前曾在几家大公司就职。21. The task _ much harder than we _. (A) is; expect (B) was; expected (C) was; had expected (D) was; were expecting你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解

21、答参考：第三单元C 本题考查动词的时态。expect的动作发生在动词be之前，因此expect的时态应当使用完成时态。四个选项中只有C符合这样的要求，be动词用的是一般过去时(was)，而expect则用相应的过去完成时（had expected）。 【译文】这项任务远比我们当初预期的难。22. I felt somewhat disappointed and _, until something occurred which attracted my attention. (A) leaving (B) was about to leave (C) left (D) had been lea

22、ving你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第三单元B 本题考查动词的时态。此处表示我感到失望正准备走。be to do sth. 表示“将来做”。因此选B。 【译文】我感到有点失望并且准备走了，这时有事发生，引起了我的注意。23. Why he did it will remains a _ for ever. (A) strange (B) pass (C) public (D) puzzle你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第三单元 D 本题考查puzzle的词义。pass 关口；puzzle 迷、难题 【译文】他为什么做这件事将

23、成为千古之迷。24. Every country and every nation has its own _ and cultural tradition, strong points and advantages. (A) historian (B) history (C) historical (D) heroine你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第三单元C 由题干中的 and cultural可知，and表示并列的结构，而cultural是形容词，因此本题可以排除作为名词的A、B和D选项。其中historian意为“历史学家”，heroine意为“女英雄

24、”。 【译文】每一个国家和民族都有自己的历史及文化传统、优势和所长。25. Davids story gives us a (an) _ of the information war. (A) pack (B) pile (C) episode (D) parcel你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第三单元 C 本题考查episode的词义。a pack of 一包；a pile of 一堆；an episode of 一个的片断 【译文】大卫的故事给我们展示了信息战争的一个片断。26. Although the heavy rain stopped, it wa

25、s at least an hour later that the flood began to _. (A) retire (B) recede (C) recline (D) retreat你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第三单元 B 本题考查 re- 为前缀的几个单词的词义。retire 退休；recede 后退，减退；recline 放置；retreat“撤退，退却。虽然recede和recline都有“退”的意思，recede强调“减退，后退”，而retreat强调“撤回，撤退”。 【译文】虽然大雨停了，洪水一小时后才开始减退。27. Eating t

26、oo much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. (A) contribute to (B) attribute to (C) attend to (D) devote to你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第三单元A 本题考查4个带to的搭配。contribute to为作贡献、致使的发生；attribute to 归因于；attend to 关注、致力于；devote to 投身于 【译文】摄入太多的脂肪可能导致心脏病和高血压。28. Not only _ the gift, he _

27、 the sender. (A) did he refuse; criticized (B) did he refuse; also criticized (C) he refused; also criticized (D) he refused; criticized你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第三单元 B 此题考查not only but also连接分句的时候的倒装用法。当句子以not only开头的时候，要做部分倒装，故可以排除C和D。此外，后面的also需要和前面的not only相呼应，因此不能省略。故选B。 【译文】他不仅拒绝了礼物，并且批评

28、了送礼的人。29. The sound is so powerful that it can _ the thick wall. (A) penetrate (B) pardon (C) persuade (D) pursue你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第三单元A 此题考查几个形近的词的词义。penetrate 穿透；pardon 原谅；persuade 说服；pursue 追赶 【译文】这声音如此有力以至于穿透了那堵厚墙。30. I showed him the pictures I _ of the animals the day before, and

29、 told him the stories. (A) was taking (B) had taken (C) have taken (D) was taken你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第三单元 B 本题考查动词的时态。根据句义判断“我”照相在前，向“他”展示在后，show在题干中使用的是过去时showed，因此take picture应该用过去完成时 had taken表示“照相”的动作在“展示”之前完成，故选B。 【译文】我向他展示了我前一天给动物们拍的照片，并给他讲了那些故事。31. During the graduation _ the presi

30、dent gave a wonderful speech. (A) evaluation (B) sign (C) individual (D) ceremony你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第三单元 D 本题考查ceremony的词义。evaluation 评估；sign 标记；individual 个人的；ceremony 典礼、仪式 【译文】在毕业典礼上，校长做了一场精彩的演讲。32. If you _ tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars. (A) share (B) shed (C)

31、 urge (D) devote你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第三单元B 本题考查表示“流泪”的固定搭配 shed tears。share 分享；urge 催促；devote 投入于，献身于 【译文】如果你为失去太阳而流泪，那么你也将失去群星。33. _ the biscuit in a strong box, or it will get smashed in the delivery. (A) Lift (B) Split (C) Sweep (D) Pack你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第三单元 D 本题考查pack的词

32、义。lift 举起；split 劈开；sweep 扫；pack 包装 【译文】包装饼干需要硬一点的盒子，要不然在运输中就会被挤碎。34. I hope to be _ your teacher _ your good friend. (A) not; but (B) not only; but (C) if; not (D) rather; than你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第三单元B 本题考查not only but (also) 的用法。not only but (also)表示“不仅而且”；not but “不是而是”。 【译文】我希望自己不仅成为你

33、的老师，也成为你的好朋友。35. We must _ the stolen goods at all costs. (A) recover (B) revise (C) cover (D) rescue你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第三单元A 本题考查recover在除了表示“痊愈”之外的另一个意思：“重新获得”。revise 修订、校订；cover 覆盖；rescue 援救、营救 【译文】我们无论如何也要找回丢失的东西。36. Our _ is London, but the plane took us to Paris. (A) departure (B)

34、 destination (C) discount (D) destiny你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第三单元 B 本题考查几个形近的词的词义。departure 出发，启程（如果要表示出发地则要用departure point/place）；destination 目的地；discount 折扣；destiny 命运 【译文】我们的目的地是伦敦，但是飞机却把我们带到了巴黎。37. The caterers Johns, who are just _, are very good. (A) round the clock (B) round the bend

35、 (C) round the corner (D) round on你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第三单元 C 本题考查round的搭配，round the clock 昼夜不停；round the bend 疯狂的；round the corner 在拐角处；round on 责骂 【译文】在街道拐角处的那家约翰餐饮非常好。38. Did I say “a lot of dime“? Im sorry, I meant to say “a lot of time”. Its a _ of tongue. (A) slip (B) throne (C) lea

36、p (D) fall你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第三单元A 此题考查“口误”的固定搭配 slip of the tongue。throne 君主；leap 跳跃；fall 落下 【译文】我说的是“a lot of dime”么？对不起，我本想说“a lot of time”。这是一个口误。39. His fathers death gives him a whole new _ on life. (A) motivation (B) perspective (C) impact (D) impression你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：

37、B解答参考：第三单元B 本题考查perspective的词义。motivation 动机；perspective 观点；impact 冲击；impression 印象 【译文】他父亲的去世使他对生活有了一个全新的认识。40. He swears to his mother that he will never let her _. (A) on (B) down (C) alone (D) out你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第三单元B 本题考查let和介词的搭配。let on 宣扬、承认；let sb. down 使某人失望；let alone 不干涉，更不

38、用说；let out 终止、结束 【译文】他向他妈妈发誓说他永远不会让她失望。三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)42. When my friend asked me, “What will make this love last?” I ran through all the obvious reasons: commitment, shared interests, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication. Yet theres more. We still have fun. Spontaneous good times.

39、Yesterday, after slipping the rubber band off the rolled up newspaper, Scott flipped it playfully at me, which led to an all-out war. Last Saturday at the grocery, we split the list and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first. Even washing dishes can be a blast. We enjoy simp

40、ly being together. And there are surprises. One time I came home to find a note on the front door that led me to another note, then another, until I reached the walk-in closet. I opened the door to find Scott holding a “pot of gold” (my cooking kettle) and the “treasure” of a gift package. Sometimes

41、 I leave him notes on the mirror and little presents under his pillow. There is understanding. I understand why he must play basketball with the guys. And he understands why, once a year, I must get away from the house, the kidsand even himto meet my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking and lau

42、ghing. There is sharing. Not only do we share household worries and parental burdens we also share ideas. Scott came home from a convention last month and presented me with a thick historical novel. Though he prefers thrillers and science fiction, he had read the novel on the plane. He touched my he

43、art when he explained it was because he wanted to be able to exchange ideas about the book after Id read it. There is forgiveness. When Im embarrassingly loud and crazy at parties, Scott forgives me. When he confessed losing some of our savings in the stock market, I gave him a hug and said, “Its ok

44、ay. Its only money.” 共5题(1) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as obvious reasons to make the authors love last? (A) Communication (B) Unselfishness (C) Understanding (D) Both A and B你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确正确答案：C(2) The author tells us what happened on last Saturday at the grocery in order to _. (

45、A) illustrate “having fun” as a reason to make their love last (B) persuade readers to do the same at grocery (C) explain how they did shopping (D) prove the true love between them你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确正确答案：A(3) The word “blast” in paragraph 1 means _. (A) A violent explosion, as of dynamite or a bomb

46、. (B) A sudden loud sound (C) A powerful hit, blow, or shot (D) A highly exciting or pleasurable experience or event你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确正确答案：D(4) According to the author, which of the following statements is TRUE? (A) The authors husband prefers historical books to thrillers and science fictions. (B

47、) The author herself hates house working and baby caring. (C) The authors husband helps her with household worries. (D) The author sends her husband gift to apologize.你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确正确答案：C(5) Which of the following can best describe the authors husband according to the passage? (A) Sporty (B) R

48、omantic (C) Competitive (D) Hospitable你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确正确答案：B参考答案： 第三单元; 第5小题：B 推断题。从整篇文章作者讲述的他们之间的故事可以判断作者的丈夫是浪漫的。所以选B。43. When Bill was very young, they had been in love. Many nights they had spent walking, talking, together. Then something not very important had come between them, and they did

49、nt speak. Impulsively, she had married a man she thought she loved. Bill went away, bitter about women. Yesterday, walking across Washington Square, she saw him for the first time in years. “Bill Walker,” she said. He stopped. At first he did not recognize her, to him she looked so old. “Mary!” Unco

50、nsciously, she lifted her face as though wanting a kiss, but he held out his hand. She took it. “I live in New York now,” she said. “Oh” smiling politely. Then a little frown came quickly between his eyes. “Always wondered what happened to you, Bill.” “Im a lawyer. Nice firm, way downtown.” “Married

51、 yet?” “Sure. Two kids.” A great many people went past them through the park. It was late afternoon. Nearly sunset. Cold. “And your husband?” he asked her. “We have three children. I work in the bursars office at Columbia.” “Youre looking very ” (he wanted to say old) “well,” he said. She understood

52、. She had been older than he then in Ohio. “We live on Central Park West,” she said. “Come and see us sometime.” “Sure,” he replied. “You and your husband must have dinner with my family some night. Any night. Lucille and Id love to have you.” The leaves fell slowly from the trees in the Square. Fel

53、l without wind. She felt a little sick. “Wed love it,” she answered. “Theres my bus,” she said. He held out his hand. “Good-bye.” “When” she wanted to say, but the bus was ready to pull off. Suddenly she shrieked very loudly. “Good-bye!” But the bus door had closed. The bus started. She lost sight of Bill. Then she remembered she had forgotten to give him her address or to ask him for his or tell him that her youngest boy was named Bill, too. 共5题(1) Mary